PHIL 412
Topics in Philosophy of Science
Winter 2023 · Topics in Philosophy of Science / Philosophy of Science
Topics
- Epistemic and social values in science
- Objectivity
- Science policy
- Feminist philosophy of science
Readings
- Bloor, David (1974) Knowledge and Social Imagery. London: Routledge.
- Brigandt, Ingo (2013) Intelligent design and the nature of science: philosophical and pedagogical points. In K. Kampourakis (Ed.), The Philosophy of Biology: A Companion for Educators (pp. 205-238). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Brigandt, Ingo (2013) Social values influence the adequacy conditions of scientific theories: beyond inductive risk. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 45: 326-356.
- Chalmers, Alan F. (1990) Science and Its Fabrication. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- de Melo-Martín, Inmaculada & Intemann, Kristen (2011) Feminist resources for biomedical research: lessons from the HPV vaccines. Hypatia 26: 79-101.
- Douglas, Heather (2009) Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
- Elliott, Kevin C. (2017) A Tapestry of Values: An Introduction to Values in Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Elliott, Kevin C. & McKaughan, Daniel J. (2014) Nonepistemic values and the multiple goals of science. Philosophy of Science 81: 1-21.
- Fehr, Carla & Plaisance, Kathryn (2010) Socially relevant philosophy of science: an introduction. Synthese 177: 301-316.
- Jeffrey, Richard C. (1956) Valuation and acceptance of scientific hypotheses. Philosophy of Science 23: 237-246.
- Intemann, Kristen (2005) Feminism, underdetermination, and values in science. Philosophy of Science 72: 1001-1012.
- Intemann, Kristen (2015) Distinguishing between legitimate and illegitimate valuesin climate modeling. European Journal for Philosophy of Science 5: 217-232.
- Kitcher, Philip (2001) Science, Truth, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Kourany, Janet (2010) Philosophy of Science after Feminism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Levi, Isaac (1960) Must the scientist make value judgments? The Journal of Philosophy 57: 345- 357.
- Lloyd, Elisabeth A. (1993) Pre-theoretical assumptions in evolutionary explanations of female sexuality. Philosophical Studies 69: 139-153.
- Longino, Helen E. (1996) Cognitive and non-cognitive values in science: rethinking the dichotomy. In L. Hankinson Nelson & J. Nelson (Eds.), Feminism, Science and the Philosophy of Science (pp. 39-58). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
- Longino, Helen E. (2002) The Fate of Knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- McMullin, Ernan (1982) Values in science. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1982 (Volume Two, Symposia and Invited Papers): 3-28.
- Reichenbach, Hans (1938) Experience and Prediction: An Analysis of the Foundations and the Structure of Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Rudner, Richard (1953) The scientist qua scientist makes value judgments. Philosophy of Science 20: 1-6.
- Schiebinger, Londa (1999) Has Feminism Changed Science? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Schroeder, S. Andrew (2021) Democratic values: A better foundation for public trust in science. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 72: 545-562.
- Tuana, Nancy (2010) Leading with ethics, aiming for policy: new opportunities for philosophy of science. Synthese 177: 471-492.
- Wylie, Alison & Hankinson Nelson, Lynn (2007) Coming to terms with the values of science: insights from feminist science scholarship. In H. Kincaid, J. Dupré & A. Wylie (Eds.), Value- Free Science? Ideals and Illusions (pp. 58-86). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fall 2021 · Topics in Philosophy of Science / Philosophy of Science
Topics
- Biological and social kinds
- Sex and gender
- Race
- Mental disorders
- Essentialism
- Social construction
Readings
- Ainsworth, Claire. 2015. "Sex Redefined. The Idea of Two Sexes Is Simplistic. Biologists Now Think There Is a Wider Spectrum Than That." Nature 518:288-291.
- Barrett, Lisa Feldman. 2012. "Emotions Are Real." Emotion 12:413-429.
- Boyd, Richard. 1999. "Kinds as the “Workmanship of Men”: Realism, Constructivism, and Natural Kinds." In Rationality, Realism, Revision: Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of the Society for Analytic Philosophy, ed. J. Nida-Rümelin, 52-89. Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Brigandt, Ingo. 2009. "Natural Kinds in Evolution and Systematics: Metaphysical and Epistemological Considerations." Acta Biotheoretica 57:77-97.
- Charland, Louis C. 2004. "Character: Moral Treatment and the Personality Disorders." In The Philosophy of Psychiatry: A Companion, ed. Jennifer Radden, 64-77. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Godman, Marion. 2013. "Psychiatric Disorders qua Natural Kinds: The Case of the “Apathetic Children”." Biological Theory 7:144-152.
- Griffiths, Paul E. 2004a. "Emotions as Natural and Normative Kinds." Philosophy of Science 71:901-911.
- Griffiths, Paul E 2004b. "Is Emotion a Natural Kind?" In Thinking About Feeling: Contemporary Philosophers on Emotions, ed. Robert C. Solomon, 233-249. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hacking, Ian. 1999. The Social Construction of What. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Haslam, Nick. 2003. "Kinds of Kinds: A Conceptual Taxonomy of Psychiatric Categories." Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 9:203-217.
- Horwitz, Allan V. 2014. "The Social Functions of Natural Kinds: The Case of Major Depression." In Classifying Psychopathology: Mental Kinds and Natural Kinds, ed. Harold Kincaid and Jacqueline A. Sullivan, 209-226. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Kaplan, Jonathan M. 2010. "When Socially Determined Categories Make Biological Realities." The Monist 93:283-299.
- Khalidi, Muhammed Ali. 2013. Natural Categories and Human Kinds: Classification in the Natural and Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press.
- Ludwig, David. 2016. "Ontological Choices and the Value-Free Ideal." Erkenntnis 81:1253-1272.
- Ludwig, David 2017. "Indigenous and Scientific Kinds." British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 68:187-212.
- Mallon, Ron. 2006. "‘Race’: Normative, Not Metaphysical or Semantic." Ethics 116:525-551.
- Potter, Nancy Nyquist. 2014. "Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Cultural Factors That Influence Interpretations of Defiant Behavior and Their Social and Scientific Consequences." In Classifying Psychopathology: Mental Kinds and Natural Kinds, ed. Harold Kincaid and Jacqueline A. Sullivan, 175-193. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Stone, Alison. 2004. "Essentialism and Anti-Essentialism in Feminist Philosophy." Journal of Moral Philosophy 1:135-153.
- Sveinsdóttir, Ásta Kristjana. 2011. "The Metaphysics of Sex and Gender." In Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and the Self, ed. Charlotte Witt, 47-65. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Tekin, Şerife. 2014. "The Missing Self in Hacking’s Looping Effects." In Classifying Psychopathology: Mental Kinds and Natural Kinds, ed. Harold Kincaid and Jacqueline A. Sullivan, 227-256. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Zachar, Peter, and Nancy Nyquist Potter. 2010. "Personality Disorders: Moral or Medical Kinds— or Both?" Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 17:101-117.
Fall 2011 · Topics in Philosophy of Science / Philosophy of Science
Topics
- Confirmation and induction
- Theory change
- Bayesian reasoning
- Scientific realism
- Laws of nature
- Explanation
Readings
- Bechtel, W. (2011) “Mechanism and biological explanation.” Philosophy of Science 78: 533– 557.
- Bloor, D. (1976) Knowledge and Social Imagery. London: Routledge and K. Paul.
- Darden, L. (2005) “Relations among fields: Mendelian, cytological and molecular mechanisms.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36: 349–371.
- Dretske, F. (1977) “Laws of nature.” Philosophy of Science 44: 248–268.
- Duhem, P. (1954) The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Earman, J. (1986) A Primer on Determinism. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
- Fodor, J. A. (1974) “Special sciences (or: the disunity of science as a working hypothesis).” Synthese 28: 97–115.
- Goodman, N. (1965) Fact, Fiction, and Forecast, 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
- Hempel, C. G. and Oppenheim, P. (1948) “Studies in the logic of explanation.” Philosophy of Science 15: 135–175.
- Kourany, J. A. (2010) Philosophy of Science after Feminism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Kuhn, T. S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Laudan, L. (1981) “A confutation of convergent realism.” Philosophy of Science 48: 19–48.
- Laudan, L. (1990) “Demystifying underdetermination.” In: C. W. Savage (ed.) Scientific Theories (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 14). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 267–297.
- Longino, H. E. (2002) The Fate of Knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Musgrave, A. (1985) “Realism versus constructive empiricism.” In: P. M. Churchland and C. A. Hooker (eds.) Images of Science. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp. 197–221.
- Nagel, E. (1961) The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
- Popper, K. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Basic Books.
- Quine, W. V. (1951) “Two dogmas of empiricism.” The Philosophical Review 60: 20–43.
- Salmon, W. C. (1990) “Rationality and objectivity in science or Tom Kuhn meets Tom Bayes.” In: C. W. Savage (ed.) Scientific Theories (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 14). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 175–204.
- Salmon, W. C. (1998) “Scientific explanation.” In: M. H. Salmon et al. Introduction to the Philosophy of Science (A Text by Members of the Department for the History and Philosophy of Science of the University of Pittsburgh). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, pp. 7–41.
- Sober, E. (1999) “Testability.” (Presidential Address, Central Division of the APA) Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 73: 47-76.
- van Fraassen, B. C. (1980) The Scientific Image. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Weber, M. (2005) Philosophy of Experimental Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Woodward, J. (2002) “What is a mechanism? A counterfactual account.” Philosophy of Science 69: S366–S377.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- 2019-Winter-PHIL-412-LECTURE-B1 ↗2019
- 2021-Fall-PHIL-412-LECTURE-A1 ↗2021
- 2023-Winter-PHIL-510-LECTURE-B1 ↗2023
- 2023-Winter-PHIL-412-LECTURE-B1 ↗2023
- Topics in Philosophy of Science / Philosophy of Science ↗2021
- Topics in Philosophy of Science / Philosophy of Science ↗2011
- Topics in Philosophy of Science / Philosophy of Science ↗2023
- Bibliography entries are transcribed as listed in this historical syllabus; the schedule determines assigned excerpts and optional readings. Publication details have not been independently corrected.
- Bibliography entries are transcribed as listed in this historical syllabus; the schedule determines assigned excerpts and optional readings. Publication details have not been independently corrected.
- Bibliography entries are transcribed as listed in this historical syllabus; the schedule determines assigned excerpts and optional readings. Publication details have not been independently corrected.