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THEO 206

Introduction to Christian Origins

3 credits · Undergraduate

Winter 2026

Topics

  • Earliest Christian writings
  • Christianity in the Roman world
  • Jewish and Greek legacies
  • Religious syncretism
  • Conversion of the Roman Empire
  • Trinitarian and Arian controversies
  • Christology
  • Augustine and patristic literature
  • Asceticism, monasticism and Christian spiritual practice

Readings

  • Gerard Vallée, The Shaping of Christianity: The History and Literature of its Formative Centuries. Paulist Press/Novalis, 2002.
    Required
  • Rodolphe Kasser, Marvin Meyer and Gregor Wurst, eds., The Gospel of Judas, 2nd ed. National Geographic Society, 2008.
    Required
  • Documentary: From Jesus to Christ: Jesus’ Many Faces. Frontline/PBS.
    Listed reading
  • “Ephesus,” Encyclopædia Britannica (retrieved December 7, 2010 in outline).
    Listed reading
  • The Bible (electronic versions through Bible Gateway).
    Listed reading
  • Dead Sea Scrolls: The War Scroll, translation hosted by the Canadian History Museum.
    Listed reading
  • Justin Martyr, The First Apology, chapters 6, 7, 8, 46 and 49.
    Listed reading
  • The Creed of Nicaea (325 CE).
    Listed reading
  • The Creed of Constantinople (381 CE).
    Listed reading
  • Cyril of Alexandria, Second Epistle to Nestorius; and Definition of Faith of the Council of Chalcedon (451 CE), in Norman P. Tanner, ed., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, vol. 1 (1990), pp. 50, 62.
    Listed reading
  • Augustine of Hippo, Confessions and Enchiridion, Book VII; translation edited by Albert C. Outler (as cited by the outline).
    Listed reading
  • Life of St. Mary of Egypt, translated by Maria Kouli, in Alice-Mary Talbot, ed., Holy Women of Byzantium: Ten Saints’ Lives. Dumbarton Oaks, 1996, pp. 65–94.
    Listed reading
Sources