Theory Politics Citizenship

3 Credits · Level: Undergraduate

In this “The Theory and Politics of Citizenship” class we will read and discuss the book “Citizenship: What everyone needs to know” by Peter Spiro. It is a key function of nation-states to define the precise character of citizenship. By granting citizenship nation-states are determining who gets in (and is eligible for privileges such as public services in the domains of health and education, amongst others, and has obligations such as military service) and who does not. We will discuss the history of, forms of, and different approaches to citizenship. There are a variety of concepts for granting citizenship, ranging from birthright citizenship like in the United States, commonly known as jus soli, to citizenship inherited through parents (or, as in most Arab countries, specifically by the father), commonly known as jus sanguinis. Over time, the exclusive nature of citizenship has eroded and there are a growing number of dual citizenship holders around the world, although not each country officially permits it. More and more countries have eased the path towards naturalization, but eligibility criteria differ. France, for example, requires residence for five continuous years, demonstrable competency in the language, and a knowledge of the culture. In Qatar, applicants need to have lived as a regular resident in the country for not less than twenty-five consecutive years and have good knowledge of the Arabic language.