European Politics

3 Credits · Level: Undergraduate

This course examines the political systems of Europe and the evolution of the European Union as a unique experiment in supranational governance. Its central organizing question is how and why European states, historically defined by strong notions of sovereignty, have delegated authority to a shared institutional framework and what political consequences this delegation entails. We begin by analyzing the foundations of European politics at the national level, including variation in electoral systems, party competition, and models of governance and regulation. We then trace the historical development of European integration, from its post-war origins to the contemporary EU, focusing on its institutional structure (Commission, Parliament, Council) and decision making processes. The course then turns to key substantive debates and crises that define modern Europe: the Eurozone and monetary integration, enlargement and its limits, Brexit as a case of disintegration, and the rise of populist and far-right movements across member states. Particular attention is paid to Euroscepticism, democratic accountability, and the perceived gap between EU governance and national electorates. Throughout, the course emphasizes both theoretical and empirical perspectives, encouraging students to evaluate competing interpretations of European integration and to apply them to current political developments.