Politics of South Caucasus

3 Credits · Level: Graduate

The countries of the South Caucasus are rapidly undergoing a political, economic, and strategic transformation, during a period of remarkable international turbulence. A cascade of events, including Russia's war in Ukraine, changing domestic politics, the emergence of the Middle Corridor, growing U.S. and European engagement, and the search for new energy and critical mineral supply chains, are key factors influencing the region’s reconfiguration. Once characterized as a passive zone of frozen conflicts and a Russian backwater, the South Caucasus is returning to its roots as a strategic crossroads of Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. This course examines the contemporary politics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, beginning with the collapse of the Soviet Union to present-day events, including Soviet legacies, domestic political systems, nationalism/identity, regional and conflicts and security challenges. The course also investigates the impact of Trans-Caspian connectivity, energy security, international sanctions, AI, critical minerals, and increased international attention. Designed for students interested in international affairs, security studies, and Eurasian politics, the course emphasizes real-world policy analysis and current events. Students will develop the analytical tools necessary to understand and evaluate contemporary political developments and emerging strategic trends in this dynamic region.