Surgical Innovation

Harvard HMS

Innovations in surgery extend far beyond novel procedures and instruments. As knowledge advances, surgeons continuously redefine diagnostic frameworks, develop minimally invasive approaches, and in some cases reduce or eliminate the need for surgery altogether. From endovascular and fetal surgery to gender-affirming care and transplantation, evolving decisions about when, why, and how to operate have transformed every surgical field. The AISC on Anatomical Foundations of Surgical Practice…