Advanced Satellite Communications

3 Credits.

This course provides an in-depth exploration of advanced concepts, technologies, and applications in satellite communications, bridging the foundations of physics and engineering with modern system-level challenges. Students begin with the essential mathematical and physical tools — vector calculus, orbital mechanics, electromagnetics, and relativity—that underpin the design and operation of satellite systems. Building on this foundation, the course progresses through the principles of orbital dynamics, antenna theory, propagation effects, and link budget analysis, before advancing into multi-access protocols, payload architectures, and emerging technologies. Hands-on learning is emphasized through simulations, analytical derivations, and applied projects. Students will use MATLAB/Python to model modulation performance, orbital dynamics, beamforming, Doppler effects, and satellite link behavior. They will also analyze real-world case studies such as GPS, Starlink, and deep-space communication links. The course highlights both current and emerging directions in the field, including optical and quantum communications, 5G/6G integration, mega-constellations, interplanetary networks, and space–economics trade-offs. In addition to technical mastery, students will develop the ability to critically assess system design choices, balancing physics, hardware limitations, and mission economics.