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BIOLOGY 3XL3

COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Undergraduate

Winter 2026 · L02

Topics

  • Intro, Muscle 1
  • Muscle 2, 3
  • Muscle 4, 5
  • Muscle 6,7
  • Cardiovascular 1,2
  • Cardiovascular 3,4
  • Respiratory 1, Midterm(?)
  • Respiratory 2,3
  • Respiratory 4,5
  • Digestion 1,2
  • Iono- and osmo-regulation 1,2
  • Iono- and osmo-regulation 3

Readings

  • Patrick J. Butler, J. Anne Brown, D. George Stephenson, and John R. Speakman (2021). Animal Physiology: An Environmental Perspective. Oxford University Press.
    See source
  • Hill, Wyse, and Anderson (2008, 2012 or 2016). Animal Physiology (2nd edition, 3rd edition, or 4th edition). Sinauer Associates Inc. OR Hill, Cavanaugh, and Anderson (2022). Animal Physiology.
    See source
Sources