Groundwater Hydrology
Presents the fundamentals of subsurface flow and transport, emphasizing the role of groundwater in the hydrologic cycle, the relation of groundwater flow to geologic structure, and the management of contaminated groundwater. Topics include Darcy equation, flow nets, mass conservation, the aquifer flow equation, heterogeneity and anisotropy, storage properties, regional circulation, unsaturated flow, recharge, stream-aquifer interaction, well hydraulics, flow through fractured rock, numerical models, groundwater quality, contaminant transport processes, dispersion, decay, and adsorption. Includes laboratory and computer demonstrations. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments.
Fall 2005
Topics
- Course Introduction, Water Balance Equation
- Aquifers, Porosity, and Darcy’s Law
- Hydraulic Head and Fluid Potential
- Continuity and Flow Nets
- Groundwater Flow Patterns
- Groundwater/Surface Water Interactions
- Transient Systems and Groundwater Storage
- Pump Test Analysis
- Numerical Modeling of Groundwater Flow
- Superposition
- Solute Transport in Groundwater
- Soil Moisture I
- Soil Moisture II
- Natural Tracers
- Hydraulic Conductivity: The Permeater
Readings
- Domenico, Patrick A., and Franklin W. Schwartz. Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1998. ISBN: 0471597627.
- Freeze, Alan R., and John A. Cherry. Groundwater. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1979. ISBN: 0133653129.
- Marsily, Ghislain De. Quantitative Hydrogeology: Groundwater Hydrology for Engineers. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1986. ISBN: 0122089162.
- Bear, Jacob. Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media. New York, NY: Dover Publications, 1988. ISBN: 0486656756.
- ———. Hydraulics of Groundwater. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill College, 1980. ISBN: 0070041709.
- Sahimi, Muhammad. Flow and Transport in Porous Media and Fractured Rock. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 1995. ISBN: 3527292608.
- Fetter, C. W. Contaminant Hydrogeology . 2nd ed. Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. ISBN: 0137512155.
- Todd, David Keith. Groundwater Hydrology . New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1980. ISBN: 047187616X.
- Hillel, Daniel. Fundamentals of Soil Physics . New York, NY: Academic Press, 1980. ISBN: 0123485606.
Prerequisites & course information
Subject meets with 1.072 Prereq: 1.061 G (Spring) 3-1-8 units
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2005
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.