Energy Economics and Policy
Analyzes business and public policy issues in energy markets and in the environmental markets to which they are closely tied. Examines the economic determinants of industry structure and evolution of competition among firms in these industries. Investigates successful and unsuccessful strategies for entering new markets and competing in existing markets. Industries studied include oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, and transportation. Topics include climate change and environmental policy, the role of speculation in energy markets, the political economy of energy policies, and market power and antitrust. Two team-based simulation games, representing the world oil market and a deregulated electricity market, act to cement the concepts covered in lecture. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments.
Spring 2007 · Energy Economics
This course explores the theoretical and empirical perspectives on individual and industrial demand for energy, energy supply, energy markets, and public policies affecting energy markets. It discusses aspects of the oil, natural gas, electricity, and nuclear power sectors and examines energy tax, price regulation, deregulation, energy efficiency and policies for controlling emission.
Readings
- Pindyck, R., and D. Rubinfeld. Microeconomics . 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2005. ISBN: 0130084611.
- * Smil, V. “Energy in the Twentieth Century: Resources, Conversions, Costs, Uses and Consequences.” Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 25 (2000): 21-51.
- ** Fouquest, R., and P. Pearson. “A Thousand Years of Energy Use in the United Kingdom.” The Energy Journal 19, no. 4 (1998): 1-41.
- *** ———. “Seven Centuries of Energy Services: The Price and Use of Light in the United Kingdom (1300-2000).” The Energy Journal 27, no. 1 (2006): 139-177.
- * Pindyck and Rubinfeld. 2005, chapter 2.
- * Hausman, J. “Individual Discount Rates and the Purchase and Utilization of Energy-Using Durables.” The Bell Journal of Economics 10, no. 1 (1979): 33-54.
- * Baughman, M., and P. Joskow. “The Effects of Fuel Prices on Residential Appliance Choice in the United States.” Land Economics 51, no. 1 (1975): 41-49.
- ** Kamerschen D., and D. Porter. “The Demand for Residential, Industrial and Total Electricity, 1973-1998.” Energy Economics 26 (2004): 87-100.
- *** Slade, M., C. Kolstad, and R. Weiner. “Buying Energy and Nonfuel Minerals.” Chapter 20 in Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics. Vol. 3. Edited by A. Kneese and J. Sweeney. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993. ISBN: 0444878009.
- * Pindyck and Rubinfeld. 2005, section 15.8.
- * Krautkraemer J., and M. Toman. “Fundamental Economics of Depletable Energy Supply.” Resources for the Future, Discussion Paper 03-01 (2003).
- ** Heal, G. “The Optimal Use of Exhaustible Resources.” Chapter 18 in Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics. Vol. 3. Edited by A. Kneese and J. Sweeney. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993. ISBN: 0444878009.
- * Lynch M. “The Pessimism About Petroleum Resources: Debunking the Hubbert Model (and Hubbert Modelers).” Minerals and Energy - Raw Materials Report 18, no. 1 (2003): 1-18.
- * Watkins, G. “Oil Scarcity: What Have the Past Three Decades Revealed?” Energy Policy 34 (2006): 508-514.
- * Smith, J. “Inscrutable OPEC? Behavioral Tests of the Cartel Hypothesis.” The Energy Journal 25, no. 1 (2005): 51-82.
- * Barsky, R., and L. Killian. “Oil and the Macroeconomy Since the 1970s.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, no. 4 (2004): 115-134.
- * Killian, L. “Exogenous Oil Supply Shocks: How Big Are They and How Much Do They Matter for the U.S. Economy?” Center for Economic Policy Research, Discussion Paper 5131 (July 2005).
- ** Kaufman, R., S. Dees, P. Karadeloglou, and M. Sanchez. “Does OPEC Matter: An Econometric Analysis of Oil Prices.” The Energy Journal 25, no. 4 (2004): 67-90.
- ** Pindyck, R. “Gains to Producers from Cartelization of an Exhaustible Resource.” Review of Economics and Statistics 60, no. 2 (1978): 238-251.
- *** Considine, T. “Is the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Our Ace in the Hole?” The Energy Journal 27, no. 3 (2006): 91-112.
- * Leitzinger, J., and M. Collette. “A Retrospective Look at Wholesale Gas: Industry Restructuring.” Journal of Regulatory Economics 21, no. 1 (2002): 79-101.
- * Mazighi, A. “An Examination of the International Gas Trade.” OPEC Review 27, no. 4 (December 2003): 313.
- ** MacAvoy, P., and R. Pindyck. “Alternative Regulatory Policies for Dealing with the Natural Gas Shortage.” The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 4, no. 2 (1973): 454-498.
- ** Cuddington, J., and Z. Wang. “Assessing the Degree of Spot Market Integration for U.S. Natural Gas: Evidence from Daily Price Data.” Journal of Regulatory Economics 29 (2006): 195-210.
- * Joskow, P. “Deregulation and Regulatory Reform in the U.S. Electric Power Sector.” Chapter 4 in Deregulation of Network Industries: What’s Next? Edited by S. Peltzman and C. Whinston. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute Press, 2000, pp. 113-188.
- * Borenstein, S. “The Trouble with Electricity Markets: Understanding California’s Restructuring Disaster.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 1 (2002): 191-211.
- * Joskow, P., and E. Kahn. “Quantitative Analysis of Pricing Behavior in California’s Electricity Market During the Summer 2000.” The Energy Journal 23, no. 4 (2002): 1-35.
- * ———. “Markets for Power in the United States: An Interim Assessment.” The Energy Journal 27, no. 1 (January 2006).
- ** Wolfram, C. “Measuring Duopoly Power in the British Electricity Market.” American Economic Review 89, no. 4 (1999): 805-826.
- ** Borenstein, S. “The Long Run Efficiency of Real-Time Electricity Pricing.” The Energy Journal 26, no. 3 (2005): 93-116.
- *** Borenstein, S., J. Bushnell, and F. Wolak. “Measuring Market Inefficiencies in California’s Restructured Wholesale Electricity Market.” The American Economic Review 92, no. 5 (2002): 1376-1405.
- *** Park, H., J. Mjelde, and D. Bessler. “Price Dynamics Among U.S. Electricity Spot Markets.” Energy Economics 28 (2006): 81-101.
- * Mazighi, A. “The Efficiency of Natural Gas Futures Markets.” OPEC Review (2003).
- * Nordhaus, W. D. “The ‘Stern Review’ on the Economics of Climate Change.” Mimeo (November 17, 2006).
- ** Mendelsohn, R., W. Nordhaus, and D. Shaw. “The Impact of Climate Change on U.S. Agriculture: A Ricardian Approach.” The American Economic Review 84, no. 4 (1994): 753-771.
- ** Cline, W. “The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: Comment.” The American Economic Review 86, no. 5 (1996): 1309-1311.
- * Pindyck and Rubinfeld. 2005, Chapter 18.
- * Pizer, M. “The Evolution of a Global Climate Change Agreement.” American Economics Association Papers and Proceedings 96, no. 2 (2006): 26-30.
- * Nordhaus, W. “After Kyoto: Alternative Mechanisms to Control Global Warming.” American Economics Association Papers and Proceedings 96, no. 2 (2006): 31-34.
- * Olmstead, S., and R. Stavins. “An International Policy Architecture for the Post-Kyoto Era.” American Economics Association Papers and Proceedings 96, no. 2 (2006): 35-38.
- ** Joskow, P., R. Schmalensee, and E. Bailey. “The Market for Sulfur Dioxide Emissions.” The American Economic Review 88, no. 4 (1998): 669-685.
- * Deutch J., and E. Moniz. “Making the World Safe for Nuclear Energy.” Survival 46, no. 4 (2004): 65-79.
- * Hassett, K. and G. Metcalf. “Energy Conservation Investment: Do Consumers Discount the Future Correctly?” Energy Policy (June 1993): 710-716.
- * Hausman, J., and P. Joskow. “Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Appliance Efficiency Standards.” The American Economic Review 72, no. 2 (1982): 220-225.
- * Nadel, S. “Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards.” Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 27 (2002): 159-192.
- * Joskow, P., and D. Marron. “What Does a Negawatt Really Cost? Evidence from Utility Conservation Programs.” The Energy Journal 13, no. 4 (1992): 41-67.
- * Portney, P., and I. Parry. “Policy Watch: The Economics of Fuel Economy Standards.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, no. 4 (2003): 203-217.
- *** Newell, R., A. Jaffe, and R. Stavins. “The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, no. 3 (1999): 941-975.
- * McGowan, J., and S. Conners. “Windpower: A Turn of the Century Review.” Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 25 (2000): 147-197.
- * Palmer, K., and D. Bullaw. “Cost-Effectiveness of Renewable Electricity Policies.” Energy Economics 27 (2005): 873-894.
- * McDonlad, S., S. Robinson, and K. Thierfelder. “Impact of Switching Production to Bioenergy Crops: The Switchgrass Example.” Energy Economics 28 (2006): 243-265.
- There is no textbook for this course. However, we will be assigning a few sections from Pindyck, R., and D. Rubinfeld (2005) primarily for review purposes:
- Pindyck, R., and D. Rubinfeld. Microeconomics . 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2005. ISBN: 0130084611.
- Many of you used this book in 14.01. If you used a previous edition you will find equivalent sections there. If you used a different intermediate microeconomics textbook you should find equivalent sections in it. If in doubt ask the TA. If you did not retain your intermediate economics textbook, we suggest that you buy a used copy for reference purposes. It will be useful.
Prerequisites & course information
Same subject as 15.038[J] Prereq: 14.01 or 15.0111 G (Spring) 4-0-8 units Credit cannot also be received for 14.44[J] , 15.035 , 15.0351 , 15.037[J]
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2007
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.