14.453
Economic Fluctuations
Investigation of why aggregate economic activity fluctuates, and the role of policy in affecting fluctuations. Topics include the link between monetary policy and output, the economic cost of aggregate fluctuations, the costs and benefits of price stability, and the role of central banks. Introduction to real business cycle and new Keynesian models. Enrollment limited.
Fall 2006 · Macroeconomic Theory III
This course covers issues in the theory of consumption, investment and asset prices. We lay out the basic models first, and then examine the empirical facts that motivate extensions to these models.
Readings
- While there is no required textbook, the course does make frequent use of the following books:
- Deaton = Deaton, Angus. Understanding Consumption . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN: 0198288247.
- Backus, David, Bryan Routledge, and Stanley Zin. “Exotic Preferences for Macroeconomists.” NBER Working Paper No. 10597, June 2004.
- Deaton. Chapter 1.
- Lucas, Robert E., Jr. Models of Business Cycles . Reprint ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1987, chapter 3. ISBN: 0631147918.
- Epstein, Larry G., and Stanley E. Zin. “Substitution, Risk Aversion, and the Temporal Behavior of Consumption and Asset Returns: A Theoretical Framework.” Econometrica 57, no. 4 (1989): 937-969.
- Lucas, Robert E., Jr. “Macroeconomic Priorities.” A. E. A. Presidential Address in American Economic Review 93, no. 1 (2003).
- Weil, Philippe. “Non-expected Utility in Macroeconomics.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 105, no. 1 (1990): 29-42.
- Stokey, Nancy L., Robert E. Lucas, Jr. and Edward C. Prescott. Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989, chapter 15. ISBN: 0674750969.
- LS. Chapter 8.
- Townsend, Robert M. “Consumption Insurance: An Evaluation of Risk-Bearing Systems in Low-Income Economies.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, no. 3 (1995): 83-102.
- LS. Chapters 8 and 13.
- Kocherlakota, Narayana R. “The Equity Premium Puzzle: It’s Still a Puzzle.” Journal of Economic Literature 34, no. 1 (1996): 42-71.
- Cochrane, John H., and Lars Peter Hansen. “Asset Pricing Explorations for Macroeconomics.” NBER Macroeconomics Annual. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992, pp. 115-169. (NBER Working Paper No. 4088.)
- Cochrane, John. “Where is the Market Going? Uncertain Facts and Novel Theories.” Economic Perspectives XXI: 6 (1997). (NBER Working Paper No. 6207.)
- Alvarez, Fernando, and Urban Jermann. “Using Asset Returns to Estimate the Costs of Business Cycle Fluctuations.” Journal of Political Economy 112, no. 6 (2004): 1223-1256.
- Barro, Robert J. “On the Welfare Costs of Consumption Uncertainty.” NBER Working Paper No. 12763, December 2006.
- ———. “Rare Disasters and Asset Markets in the Twentieth Century.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 121 (2006): 823-866.
- Mehra, Rajnish, and Edward C. Prescott. “The Equity Premium: A Puzzle.” Journal of Monetary Economics 15, no. 2 (1985): 145-161.
- LS. Chapters 16 and 17.
- Krusell, Per, and Anthony A. Smith Jr. “Income and Wealth Heterogeneity in the Macroeconomy.” Journal of Political Economy 106, no. 5 (1998): 867-896.
- Deaton. Chapters 6 and 7.
- Aiyagari, S. Rao. “Uninsured Idiosyncratic Risk and Aggregate Savings.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 109, no. 3 (1994): 659-84. (See appendix in working paper version.)
- Caballero, Ricardo J. “Earnings Uncertainty and Aggregate Wealth Accumulation.” American Economic Review 81, no. 4 (1991): 859-871.
- Castañeda, Ana, Javier Díaz-Giménez, and José-Victor Ríos-Rull. “Accounting for the U.S. Earnings and Wealth Inequality.” Journal of Political Economy 111, no. 4 (2004): 818-857.
- Deaton, Angus, and Christina Paxson. “Intertemporal Choice and Inequality.” Journal of Political Economy 102, no. 3 (1994): 437-467.
- Heathcote, Jonathan, Kjetil Storesletten, and Giovanni Violante. “The Macroeconomic Implications of Rising Wage Inequality in the U.S.” CEPR Working Paper No. 4296, August 2004.
- Harris, Christopher, and David Laibson. “Hyperbolic Discounting and Consumption.” Chapter 7 in Advances in Economics and Econometrics. Vol. 1. Edited by M. Dewatripont, L. P. Hansen, and S. J. Turnovsky. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0521524113.
- Krusell, Per, and Anthony A. Smith, Jr. “On the Welfare Effects of Eliminating Business Cycles.” Review of Economic Dynamics 2, no. 1 (1999): 245-272.
- Laibson, David. “Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, no. 2 (1997): 443-477.
- Schechtman, Jack, and Vera L. Escudero. “Some Results on an Income Fluctuation Problem.” Journal of Economic Theory 16, no. 2 (1997): 151-166.
- Weil, Philippe. “Precautionary Savings and the Permanent Income Hypothesis.” Review of Economic Studies 60, no. 2 (1993): 367-383.
- Zeldes, Stephen P. “Optimal Consumption with Stochastic Income: Deviations from Certainty Equivalence.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 104, no. 2 (1989): 275-298.
- Deaton. Chapters 2-5.
- Attanasio, Orazio P. “Consumption.” In Handbook of Macroeconomics . Vol. 1B. Edited by John B. Taylor and Michael Woodford. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 1998. ISBN: 0444501568. (Also as NBER Working Paper No. 6466.)
- Abel, Andrew. “Consumption and Investment.” In Handbook of Monetary Economics. Vol. 2. Edited by B. M. Friedman and F. H. Hahn. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 1990. ISBN: 0444880267.
- Blundell, Richard, Luigi Pistaferri, and Ian Preston. “Consumption Inequality and partial insurance.” IFS Working Papers W04/28, Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2004.
- Carroll, Christopher, and Lawrence Summers. “Consumption Growth Parallels Income Growth: Some New Evidence.” In National Savings and Economic Performance . Edited by Bernheim and Shoven. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for NBER, 1991. ISBN: 0226044041.
- Guvenen, Fatih. “Learning Your Earning: Are Labor Income Shocks Really Very Persistent?” American Economic Review . (Forthcoming)
- Huggett, Mark, Gustavo Ventura, and Amir Yaron. “Sources of Lifetime Inequality.” Mimeo, 2006.
- Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier, and Jonathan Parker. “Consumption over the Life Cycle.” Econometrica 70, no. 1 (2002): 47-89.
- Heathcote, Jonathan, Kjetil Storesletten, and Giovanni L. Violante. “Two Views of Inequality Over the Life-Cycle.” Journal of the European Economic Association 3, nos. 2-3 (2005): 765-775.
- Storesletten, Kjetil, Chris Telmer, and Amir Yaron. “Consumption and Risk Sharing over the Life Cycle.” Journal of Monetary Economics 51, no. 3 (2004): 609-663.
- Hall, Robert. “Stochastic Implications of the Life Cycle Permanent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence.” Journal of Political Economy 86, no. 6 (1978): 971-987.
- Kocherlakota, Narayana R. “Implications of Efficient Risk Sharing without Commitment.” Review of Economic Studies 63, no. 4 (1996): 595-609.
- Townsend, Robert M. The Medieval Village Economy: A Study of the Pareto Mapping in General Equilibrium Models. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993, chapters 4-6. ISBN: 0691042705.
- ———. “Risk and Insurance in Village India.” Econometrica 62, no. 3 (1994): 539-591.
- LS. Chapters 19, 20, and 21.
- Lucas, Robert E., Jr. “On Efficiency and Distribution.” Economic Journal 102, no. 411 (1992): 233-247.
- Alvarez, Fernando, and Urban J. Jermann. “Quantitative Asset Pricing Implications of Endogenous Solvency Constraints.” Review of Financial Studies 14, no. 4 (2001). Especially sections 2, 4, and 5.1.
- Atkeson, Andrew, and Robert E. Lucas, Jr. “On Efficient Distribution with Private Information.” Review of Economic Studies 59, no. 3 (1992): 427-453.
- Abel, Andrew. “Consumption and Investment.” In Handbook of Monetary Economics. Vol. 2. Edited by B. M. Freeman and F. H. Hahn. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 1990. ISBN: 0444880267.
- Hayashi, Fumio. “Tobin’s Marginal q and Average q: A Neoclassical Interpretation.” Econometrica 50, no. 1 (1982): 213-224.
- Dixit, A. K., and R. S. Pindyck. Investment Under Uncertainty . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994, chapter 2. ISBN: 0691034109.
- Bentolila, Samuel, and Giuseppe Bertola. “Firing Costs and Labour Demand: How Bad is Eurosclerosis?” Review of Economic Studies 57, no. 3 (1990): 381-402.
- Caballero, Ricardo J. “Aggregate Investment.” In Handbook of Macroeconomics. Vol. 1B. Edited by John B. Taylor and Michael Woodford. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 1999. ISBN: 0444501576.
- Hopenhayn, Hugo, and Richard Rogerson. “Job Turnover and Policy Evaluation: A General Equilibrium Analysis.” Journal of Political Economy 101, no. 5 (1993): 915-938.
- Abel, Andrew B., and Janice C. Eberly. “Optimal Investment with Costly Reversibility.” Review of Economic Studies 63, no. 4 (1996): 581-593.
- Bachmann, Ruediger, Ricardo J. Caballero, and Eduardo M. R. A. Engel. “Lumpy Investment in Dynamic General Equilibrium.” NBER Working Paper No. 12336, 2006.
- Caballero, Ricardo J., and Eduardo M. R. A. Engle. “Explaining Investment Dynamics In U.S. Manufacturing: A Generalized (S,s) Approach.” Econometrica 67, no. 4 (1999): 783-826.
- Caballero, Ricardo J., and John V. Leahy. “Fixed Costs: The Demise of Marginal q.” NBER Working Paper No. 5508, 1996.
- Thomas, Julia K. “Is Lumpy Investment Relevant for the Business Cycle?” Journal of Political Economy 110, no. 3 (2002): 508-534.
- Veracierto, Marcelo L. “Plant-Level Irreversible Investment and Equilibrium Business Cycles.” American Economic Review 92, no. 1 (2002): 181-197.
Prerequisites & course information
Prereq: 14.452 and permission of instructor G (Spring; first half of term) 3-0-3 units
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2006
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.