15.565
Integrating eSystems & Global Information Systems
Spring 2002
Topics
- Introduction
- Information Technology, Corporate Strategy, and Competitive Advantage (Interlinked Value Chains)
- Strategic Case Study (Johnson & Johnson Case)
- Business and Industry Transformation (McKesson Case)
- Aggregators: Traveling the Internet “Fast Lane”
- Basic Communications Technology and Concepts
- Local Area Networks
- Wide Area Networks (Packet Networks)
- Network Protocols (ISO OSI)
- Emerging Technologies I (Frame Relay, ATM, V-IP)
- Emerging Technologies II (ADSL, Cable Modem)
- Technical Case Study - MIT’s Network Configuration
- Distributed Homogeneous Databases
- Distributed Heterogeneous Databases
- View Integration Among Databases
- Web as a Database (COIN Project)
- Semantic Integration (COIN Project)
- Component Architecture (CORBA) and Web Services
- Loosely-coupled Organizations
- Markets and Hierarchies: Organizational Coupling
- Development of Standards
- Motivating Strategic Alliances & Organizational Transformation
- Course Summary and Review
- Selected Student Presentations
Readings
- Madnick, Stuart, and Y. Richard Wang. A Framework of Composite Information Systems for Strategic Advantage . Proceedings of the 1988 Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 1988, pp. 35-43.
- One important category of strategic applications involves inter-corporate linkage or intra-corporate integration. Applications in this category require multiple systems to work together. This category of Information Systems is referred to as Composite Information Systems (CIS). This paper presents the research issues and directions that may lead to a comprehensive foundation of CIS. This paper also investigates the strategic, technical, and organizational issues involved in CIS and the corresponding research directions.
- Evans, Philip, and Thomas Wurster. Getting Real About Virtual Commerce . Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review, November-December 1999, pp. 85-94.
- Porter, Michael, and Victor Millar. How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage . Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review, July-August 1985, pp. 149-160.
- Presents a summary of the key ideas from Porter’s widely-cited books Competitive Strategy and Competitive Advantage. It identifies five forces that determine industry profitability:
- Porter, Michael E. Strategy and the Internet . Harvard Business Review, March 2001, pp. 63-78.
- Ross, Jeanne. Johnson & Johnson: Building an Infrastructure to Support Global Operations . MIT Center for Information Systems Research. Working Paper 283, September 1995, pp. 1-10.
- Madnick, Stuart. Next Generation Global Foreign Exchange System (FXX) . January 1998, pp. 1-2 [special excerpt prepared for 15.578].
- Short, James, and N. Venkatramen. Beyond Business Process Redesign: Redefining Baxter’s Business Network . Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan Management Review, Fall 1992, pp. 7-21.
- Venkatraman, N. IT-Enabled Business Transformation . Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan Management Review, Winter 1994, pp. 73-87.
- Madnick, Stuart, and Michael Siegel. Seize the Opportunity: Exploiting Web Aggregation . MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper, December 2001 (to appear in MISQ Executive ).
- Managing IT in the 1990s: Communications Technology . Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review, August 17, 1995, pp. 1-21. Article No. 9-195-270.
- Rockstrom, Anders, and Bengt Zdebel. A Network Strategy for Survival . IEEE Communications Magazine, January 1998, pp. 36-40.
- Vargo, John, and Ray Hunt. Local Area Networks - Principles and Components . Chap. 5 in Telecommunications in Business: Strategy and Application. Richard Irwin, 1996, pp. 167-223.
- The Worldwide Web and Internet Technology . Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review, June 1, 1998, pp. 1-11. Article No. 9-198-020.
- Stallings, William. The OSI Reference Model . Chap. 2 in Networking Standards: A Guide to OSI, LAN, and MAN Standards. Addison-Wesley, 1993, pp. 17-56.
- Anthes, Gary. The Strain for ‘Net Gain’ . ComputerWorld, January 5, 1998, pp. 38-40.
- Nolan, Richard L., and Robert S. Borsi. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review , October 21, 1996, pp. 1-12. Article No. 9-397-014.
- Morgan, Cynthia. Wired for Speed . Windows Magazine, December 1997.
- Lindsay, Bruce. A Retrospective of R*: A Distributed Database Management System . Proceedings of the IEEE 75, No. 5, May 1987, pp. 668-673.
- Ozsu, M. Tamer, and Patrick Valduriez. Distributed and Parallel Database Systems . ACM Computing Surveys 28, No. 1, March 1996, pp. 125-128.
- Thomas, Gomer, Glenn Thompson, Chin-wan Chung, Edward Barkmeyer, Fred Carter, Majorie Templeton, Stephen Fox, and Berl Hartman. Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems for Production Use . ACM Computing Surveys 22, No. 3, September 1990, pp. 237-265.
- Ozsu, M. Tamer, and Patrick Valduriez. Distributed DBMS Architecture . Chap. 4 in Distributed Database Systems. 2nd Edition. Prentice-Hall, 1999, pp. 82-100.
- Batini, C., M. Lenzerin, and S. B. Navathe. A Comparative Analysis of Methodologies for Database Schema Integration . ACM Computing Surveys 18, No. 4, December 1986, pp. 323-364.
- Alter, Allan. MIT Professor Works to Create a New Web Order . ComputerWorld, June 20, 1997.
- Firat, A., S. Madnick, and M. Siegel. The Caméléon Web Wrapper Engine . Proceedings of the VLDB2000 Workshop on Technologies for E-Services . September 14-15, 2000, [also MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper 4128], pp. 1-9.
- Madnick, S. The Misguided Silver Bullet: What XML will and will NOT do to help Information Integration . Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Integration and Web-Based Applications and Services . September 2001, [also MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper 4185], pp. 1-10.
- Ozsu, M. Tamer, and Patrick Valduriez. Section 16.3: World Wide Web . Distributed Database Systems. 2nd Edition. Prentice-Hall, 1999, pp. 581-588.
- Madnick, Stuart. Metadata Jones and the Tower of Babel: The Challenge of Large-Scale Semantic Heterogeneity . Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Meta-Data Conference , April 6-7, 1999, pp. 1-13.
- Berners-Lee, Tim, James Hendler, and Ora Lassila. The Semantic Web . Scientific American , May 2001.
- Bressan, S., C. Goh, N. Levina, S. Madnick, A. Shah, and M. Siegel. Context Knowledge Representation and Reasoning in the Context Interchange System . Journal of Applied Intelligence 13, 2000, [also MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper 4133], pp. 165-180.
- Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. Web Services: Beyond the Hype . Computer. February 2002, pp. 18-21.
- Hansen, Mark, Stuart Madnick, and Michael Siegel. Process Aggregation Using Web Services . MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper. February 28, 2002, pp. 1-15.
- Seetharaman, Krishnan. The CORBA Connection . Communications of the ACM 41, No. 10, October 1998, pp. 34-36.
- Ross, Jeanne. The ERP Revolution: Surviving Versus Thriving . MIT CISR Working Paper. November 1998, pp. 1-10.
- Weick, Karl. Educational Organizations as Loosely Coupled Systems . Administrative Science Quarterly 21, March 1976, pp. 1-19.
- Williamson, Oliver. The Organizational Failures Framework . Chap. 2 in Markets and Hierarchies. 1975, pp. 20-40.
- Williamson, Oliver, and William Ouchi. The Markets and Hierarchies Program of Research: Origins, Implications, Prospects . Chap. 8 in Perspectives on Organizing Design and Behavior. A. H. Van de Ven and W. F. Joyce, eds. New York: 1981, pp. 347-370. [Reprinted in Power, Efficiency and Institutions: A Critical Appraisal of the “Markets and Hierarchies” Paradigm, J. Turk and P. Willman, eds. London: 1983, pp. 13-34, and in Theories of Organization, Henry Tosi, ed. New York: 1984, pp. 11.]
- Goodhue, Dale, Michael Wybo, and Laurie Kirsch. The Impact of Data Integration on the Costs and Benefits of Information Systems . MIS Quarterly, September 1992, pp. 293-311.
- Goodhue, Dale, Michael Wybo, and Laurie Kirsch. Strategic Data Planning: Lessons From the Field . MIS Quarterly, March 1992, pp. 11-34.
- Bader, Joan, Chris Hayward, Stuart Madnick, Jonathan Razo, and Michael Siegel. An Analysis of Data Standardization Across a Capital Markets / Financial Services Firm . MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper. August 16, 1999, pp. 1-16.
- Kotter, John. Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail . Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review, March-April 1995, pp. 59-67.
- Osborn, Charley, Stuart Madnick, and Y. Richard Wang. Motivating Strategic Alliances for Composite Information Systems: The Case of a Major Regional Hospital . Journal of Management Information Science 6, No. 3, Winter 1989-90, pp. 99-117.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.