Understanding Modern Military Operations
Examines selected past, current, and future sea, air, space, and land battlefields and looks at the interaction in each of these warfare areas between existing military doctrine and weapons, sensors, communications, and information processing technologies. Explores how technological development, whether innovative or stagnant, is influenced in each warfare area by military doctrine.
Spring 2017 · Understanding Military Operations
This course examines selected past, current, and future sea, air, space, and land battlefields and looks at the interaction in each of these warfare areas between existing military doctrine and weapons, sensors, communications, and information processing technologies. It also explores how technological development, whether innovative or stagnant, is influenced in each warfare area by military doctrine.
Readings
- [PR] = Price, Alfred. Air Battle Central Europe . Free Press, 1987. ISBN: 9780029254516.
- [R] = Reynolds, Clark G. The Fast Carriers: The Forging of an Air Navy . Naval Institute Press, 2013. ISBN: 9781591147220.
- SES #: 1 · TOPICS: Introduction · READINGS: No readings assigned
- Posen, Barry R. “The Importance of Military Doctrine.” Chapter 1 in The Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain, and Germany Between the World Wars . Cornell University Press, 1986. ISBN: 9780801494277.
- Greenwood, Ted. “Overview.” Chapter 1 in Making the MIRV: A Study of Defense Decision Making . University Press of American, 1988. ISBN: 9780819170774.
- ———. “Innovation.” Chapter 2 in Making the MIRV: A Study of Defense Decision Making . University Press of American, 1988, pp. 27–50. ISBN: 9780819170774.
- ———. “The Modern System, Preponderance, and Changing Technology.” Chapter 4 in Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle . Princeton University Press, 2006. ISBN: 9780691128023.
- House, Jonathan M. “Total War, 1939–1945.” Part II in Combined Arms Warfare in the Twentieth Century . University Press of Kansas, 2001. ISBN: 9780700610983.
- Luttwak, Edward N. “The Operational Level of War.” Chapter 11 in Strategy and History: Collected Essays, Volume Two . Routledge, 1985. ISBN: 9780887380655.
- Van Creveld, Martin. Military Lessons of the Yom Kippur War: Historical Perspectives (The Washington Papers) . SAGE Publications, Ltd., 1975. ISBN: 9780803905627.
- ———. “War of the Accountants.” Chapter 7 in Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton . 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780521546577.
- Frankland, Noble. Bomber Offensive: The Devastation of Europe . Ballantine Books, 1970. ISBN: 9780345019059.
- ———. “The Combined Bomber Offensive: Classical and Revolutionary, Combined and Divided, Planned and Fortuitous.” In Command and Commanders in Modern Warfare: The Proceedings of the Second Military History Symposium, U.S. Air Force Academy, 2 – 3 May 1968 . Edited by William Geffen. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012. ISBN: 9781478140238.
- Brodie, Bernard. A Layman’s Guide to Naval Strategy . Oxford University Press, 1943, pp. 3–116, and pp. 175–214. ASIN: B000IGEC9G.
- [R] Chapter 1: Fast Carriers, 1922–1942.
- [R] Chapter 2: Weapon of Expediency, 1942–1943.
- [R] Chapter 6: Battle of the Fast Carriers.
- Moulton, J. L. A Study of Warfare in 3 Dimensions: The Norwegian Campaign of 1940 . Ohio University Press, 1968, pp. 19–34, and 263–98. ASIN:B004G8BJF2.
- Hezlet, Sir Arthur. “Japanese Naval Air Power in the Pacific, 1941–42.” Chapter 8 in Aircraft and Sea Power . Stein and Day, 1970. pp. 202–13, and 221–22. ISBN: 9780812813081.
- ———. “Air Power Over the Sea in European Wars, January – July, 1942.” Chapter 9 in Aircraft and Sea Power . Stein and Day, 1970, pp. 223–31, and 235–36. ISBN: 9780812813081.
- ———. “The Submarine as a Worship in the Pacific in the Second World War (December 1941 – August 1945).” Chapter 11 in The Submarine & Sea Power . Stein and Day, 1967. ISBN: 9780432067307.
- ———. “The American Campaign against Commerce in the Pacific (December 1941 – August 1945).” Chapter 12 in The Submarine & Sea Power . Stein and Day, 1967. ISBN: 9780432067307.
- Price, Alfred. “Map.” Aircraft Versus Submarine . Jane’s Information Group, 1980, pp. 128–29. ISBN: 9780710600080.
- SES #: 6 · TOPICS: Naval Warfare (Cold War) · READINGS: Cote, Jr., Owen R. The Third Battle: Innovation in the U.S. Navy’s Silent Cold War Struggle with Soviet Submarines . CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012. ISBN: 9781478398615.
- Cohen, Eliot. Gulf War Air Power Survey, Vol. II: Operations and Effects and Effectiveness . Department of the Air Force, 1993, pp. 112–13, and 119–23. ISBN: 9780160429101.
- Fallows, James. “Two Weapons.” Chapter 4 in National Defense . Random House, 1981, pp. 95–106. ISBN: 9780394518244.
- [PR] Chapter 3: The Air Defence Battle.
- Anderegg, C. R. “The Eagle.” Chapter 15 in Sierra Hotel: Flying Air Force Fighters in the Decade After Vietnam . Government Reprints Press, 2001. ISBN: 9781931839044.
- Westrum, Ron. “Early Generations.” Chapter 14 in Sidewinder: Creative Missile Development at China Lake . MD: Naval Institute Press, 1999. ISBN: 9781557509512.
- ———. “Later Generations.” Chapter 15 in Sidewinder: Creative Missile Development at China Lake . MD: Naval Institute Press, 1999. ISBN: 9781557509512.
- Wilcox, Robert K. “Skies Above Decimomannu, Sardinia, Late Summer 1999, After the Kosovo War.” Chapter 1 in Black Aces High: The Story of a Modern Fighter Squadron at War . St. Martin’s Paperbacks, 2004, pp. 3–9. ISBN: 9780312997083.
- Stimson, George W. “Sources and Spectra of Ground Return.” Chapter 23 in Introduction to Airborne Radar . 2nd ed. SciTech Publishing Inc., 1998. ISBN: 9781891121012.
- ———. “The Crucial Choice of PRF.” Chapter 24 in Introduction to Airborne Radar . 2nd ed. SciTech Publishing Inc., 1998. ISBN: 9781891121012.
- Robinson, Jr., Clarence A. “Fighter, Missile Gains Pressed.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (April 4, 1977): 12.
- ———. “Aerial Combat Test to Advance.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (April 25, 1977): 28.
- Brungess, Lt. Col. James R. “Service Approaches to SEAD.” Chapter 3 in Setting The Context: Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses and Joint War Fighting in an Uncertain World . CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012, pp. 93–110. ISBN: 9781478356660.
- Thornborough, Anthony M., and Frank B. Mormillo. “Advanced Wild Weasels.” Chapter 5 in Iron Hand: Smashing the Enemy’s Air Defences . Haynes Publishing, 2002, pp. 178–79, and 190–91. ISBN: 9781852606053.
- ———. “Desert Stormers.” Chapter 6 in Iron Hand: Smashing the Enemy’s Air Defences . Haynes Publishing, 2002, pp. 248–51. ISBN: 9781852606053.
- ———. “Sixteen-Shooters.” Chapter 7 in Iron Hand: Smashing the Enemy’s Air Defences . Haynes Publishing, 2002. ISBN: 9781852606053.
- [PR] Chapter 10: The Intelligence Gatherers.
- [PR] Chapter 12: The Electronic Foxers.
- [PR] Chapter 13: The Wild Weasels.
- Fulghum, David A., and Robert Wall. “Data Link, EW Problems Pinpointed by Pentagon.” Aviation Week & Space Technology 151, no. 10 (1999): 87.
- Isby, David C. “Targeting Pod Upgrade for F-16s.” Air Force News 3, no. 18 (1999): 18.
- Bender, Bryan. “USAF to Expand Anti-radar Attack Capability.” Jane’s Defence Weekly 32, no. 24 (1999): 10–11.
- Isby, David C. “Funding Cut Could Delay HARM Targeting System Upgrade.” Jane’s Missiles and Rockets 4, no. 2 (2000): 8.
- Wall, Robert. “Netted Approach to Kill SAMs.” Aviation Week & Space Technology 153, no. 14 (October 2, 2000): 67.
- ———. “Location, Location.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (November 24, 2003): 43–44.
- ———. “Dead On,” and “Pack Mentality.” in Aviation Week & Space Technology (November 24, 2003): 46–47.
- ———. “In HARM’s Way.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (November 24, 2003): 45–46.
- ———. “HARM In Trying: Italian Involvement Would Build on Prior Anti-radar Cooperation.” Aviation Week & Space Technology 161, no. 15 (October 18, 2004): 56.
- ———. “Alternative Path: U.S. Air Force Eyes Upgrade to Raytheon Anti-Radar Missile.” Aviation Week & Space Technology 161, no. 22 (December 6, 2004): 34.
- ———. “Sharper Stint; HARM Targeting System Upgrade to Double Range of Fielded Version.” Aviation Week & Space Technology 162, no. 1 (January 3, 2005): 55.
- Anderegg, C. R. “Mud Beaters.” Chapter 12 in Sierra Hotel: Flying Air Force Fighters in the Decade After Vietnam . Government Reprints Press, 2001. ISBN: 9781931839044.
- ———. “Maverick: Love It or Hate It.” Chapter 13 in Sierra Hotel: Flying Air Force Fighters in the Decade After Vietnam . Government Reprints Press, 2001. ISBN: 9781931839044.
- Futrell, Robert. Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine: Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force 1961 – 1984, Volume II . Air University Press, 1989, pp. 558–66. ASIN: B000PGG4UE.
- [PR] Chapter 4: The Long Punch.
- Cohen, Eliot. Gulf War Air Power Survey, Vol. IV: Weapons, Tactics, and Training . U.S. Government Printing Office, 1993, pp. 85–88, 121–41, and 252–95. ISBN: 9780160429279.
- Brown, Malina. “Navy Zeros JDAM HART Account to Pay for Small Diameter Bomb.” Inside the Navy , February 9, 2004.
- Haffa, Jr., Robert P. “Supporting the Limited Contingency: Mobility Systems for Rapid Deployment, 1960–1980.” Chapter 4 in The Half War: Planning U.S. Rapid Deployment Forces to Meet a Loaded Contingency, 1960–1983 . Westview Press, 1984. ISBN: 9780865317161.
- Miller, Lt. Col. Charles E. “The Modern Airlift Era.” Chapter 7 in Airlift Doctrine . CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012. ISBN: 9781478393306.
- Matthews, James K., and Cora J. Holt. “Sealift.” Chapter 4 in So Many, So Much, So Far, So Fast: United States Transportation Command and Strategic Deployment for Operation Desert Shield / Desert Storm . Office of the Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff and United States Transportation Command, 1996. ISBN: 9780160591877.
- ———. “Deployment the SBCTs.” Chapter 2 in The Stryker Brigade Combat Team: Rethinking Strategic Responsiveness and Assessing Deployment Options . RAND Corporation, 2003. ISBN: 9780833032683.
- Wheelon, Albert D. “CORONA: A Triumph of American Technology.” Chapter 2 in Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites . Edited by Dwayne A. Day, John M. Logsdon, and Brian Latell. Smithsonian Books, 1999. ISBN: 9781560987734.
- Day, Dwayne A. “The Development and Improvement of the CORONA Satellite.” Chapter 3 in Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites . Edited by Dwayne A. Day, John M. Logsdon, and Brian Latell. Smithsonian Books, 1999. ISBN: 9781560987734.
- Haines, Gerald. “The National Reconnaissance: Its Origins, Creations, and Early Years.” Chapter 6 in Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites . Edited by Dwayne A. Day, John M. Logsdon, and Brian Latell. Smithsonian Books, 1999. ISBN: 9781560987734.
- Lewis, Jonathan. “Washington Troubles.” Chapter 16 in Spy Capitalism: ITEK and the CIA . Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN: 9780300091922.
- Erhard, Lt. Col. Thomas. “UAVs in the United States Armed Forces: A Comparative Study of Weapon System Innovation.” PhD Thesis, Johns Hopkins University, 2000, pp. 103–214, 403–567,636, 639–51.
- Fulghum, David. “NRO Wants UAVs.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (September 22, 2003): 54–55.
- Kohler, Robert. “One Officer’s Perspective: The Decline of the National Reconnaissance Office.” Studies in Intelligence 46, no. 2 (2002).
- “Anti-Radar Weapon Development Pushed.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (January 27, 1975): 107.
- Elson, Benjamin. “USAF Picks Lockheed Team to Develop Targeting System.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (July 11, 1997): 23.
- Klass, Philip. “Air Force to Test Enemy Radar Locator.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (July 23, 1984): 19.
- “Lockheed Awarded Fund to Continue PLSS Testing.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (September 14, 1987): 89.
- Fulghum, David A. “It Takes a Network to Beat a Network.” Aviation Week & Space Technology 157, no. 20 (November 11, 2002): 28.
- ———. “Pup Listens, Points.” Aviation Week & Space Technology (August 23–30, 2004): 36–37.
- “Change Agent.” DefenseNews (October 8, 2010).
- Carter, Ashton B. “Communications Technologies and Vulnerabilities.” Chapter 7 in Managing Nuclear Operations . Edited by Ashton B. Carter, John D. Steinbruner, and Charles A. Zraket. Brookings Institution Press, 1987. ISBN: 9780815713135.
- English, John A. “Beyond Deterrence: The Contemporary Requirement for Infantry.” Chapter 8 in On Infantry . Praeger, 1984. ISBN: 9780030014093.
- Zahn, Brian R. The Future Combat System: Minimizing Risk While Maximizing Capability . PN, 2000. ASIN: B00JBMM5TW.
Prerequisites & course information
Prereq: Permission of instructor G (Spring) Not offered regularly; consult department 3-0-9 units
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2017
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.