Ethnic Politics
Introduces students to the classic works on ethnic politics, familiarizes them with new research and methodological innovations in the study of ethnic politics, and helps them design and execute original research projects related to ethnic politics. Readings drawn from across disciplines, including political science, anthropology, sociology, and economics. Students read across the four subfields within political science. Graduate students specializing in any subfield are encouraged to take this subject, regardless of their previous empirical or theoretical background.
Fall 2024
This course introduces students to the classic works on ethnic politics, familiarizes them with new research and methodological innovations in the study of ethnic politics, and helps them design and execute original research projects related to ethnic politics. Readings are drawn from across disciplines, including political science, anthropology, sociology, and economics. Students read across the four subfields within political science: American Politics, Comparative Politics, International Relations, and Political Theory. Graduate students specializing in any subfield are encouraged to take this subject, regardless of their previous empirical or theoretical background.
Readings
- Recommended Reading
- The following seven readings are divided between students and will be presented in class. Choose an article from the list (we are aiming for two students per article). The goal is to introduce the new tools/innovations to the class (no slides). 8–10 min. of presentation followed by Q&A.
- Questions to cover:
- What problem does the article address?
- What innovation—conceptual, methodological, etc.—does it offer?
- How does using this new tool/approach (might) change our understanding of political phenomena?
- Do you find the proposed tool/concept/approach useful? How/when do you see yourself using this tool?
- What issues remain unresolved (in the research area that this tool is speaking to)?
- Book Reviews
- Recommended Readings
- ———. “The Politics of Demanding Sacrifice: Applying Insights from Fiscal Sociology to the Study of AIDS Policy and State Capacity.” In The New Fiscal Sociology: Taxation in Comparative and Historical Perspectives . Eds. Isaac Martin, Ajay Mehrotra, and Monica Prasad. Cambridge University Press, 105–119.
- Chandra, Kanchan. 2004. Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Headcounts in India . Cambridge University Press, 33–46, 82–98, 143–171.
Spring 2007 · Ethnic Politics II
This course is designed mainly for political science graduate students conducting or considering conducting research on identity politics. While {{% resource_link "06702ad4-540e-4f6d-a7d7-65b93ff9bc68" "17.504 Ethnic Politics I" %}} is designed as a primarily theoretical course, Ethnic Politics II switches the focus to methods. It aims to familiarize the student with the current conventional approaches as well as major challenges to them. The course discusses definition and measurement issues as well as briefly addressing survey techniques and modeling.
Readings
- SES #: 1 · Topics: Introduction · READINGS: (no readings)
- James, William. “On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings.” In Theories of Ethnicity: A Classical Reader . Edited by Werner Sollors. New York, NY: New York University Press, 1996, pp. 34-36. ISBN: 9780814780350.
- Weber, Max. “Ethnic Groups.” In Theories of Ethnicity: A Classical Reader . Edited by Werner Sollors. New York, NY: New York University Press, 1996, pp. 52-56. ISBN: 9780814780350.
- Barth, Fredrik. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference . Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 1998 [1969], pp. 5-38. ISBN: 9780881339796.
- We will examine different measures of ethnic diversity, starting with the widely used ethnolinguistic fractionalization (ELF) found in the 1964 Atlas Narodov Mira .
- Atlas Narodov Mira . Moscow, Russia: Miklukho-Maklai Ethnological Institute at the Department of Geodesy and Cartography of the State Geological Committee of the Soviet Union, 1964.
- Alesina, Alberto, Arnaud Devleeschauwer, William Easterly, Sergio Kurlat, and Romain Wacziarg. “Fractionalization.” Journal of Economic Growth 8 (2003): 155-194.
- Posner, Daniel N. “Measuring Ethnic Fractionalization in Africa.” American Journal of Political Science 48, no. 4 (2004): 849-863.
- Fearon, James D. “Ethnic Structure and Cultural Diversity by Country.” Journal of Economic Growth 8, no. 2 (2003): 195-222.
- Brown, Rupert. “Social Identity Theory: Past Achievements, Current Problems, and Future Challenges.” European Journal of Social Psychology 30, no. 6 (November 2000): 745-778.
- Sidanius, James. “The Psychology of Group Conflict and the Dynamics of Oppression: A Social Dominance Perspective.” In Explorations in Political Psychology . Edited by Shanto Iyengar and William McGuire. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993. ISBN: 9780822313243.
- Horowitz, Donald. Ethnic Groups in Conflict . 2nd revised ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000, chapters 1 and 2. ISBN: 9780520227064.
- Brubaker, Rogers. Ethnicity Without Groups . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780674015395.
- Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism . London, UK: Verso, November 16, 2006, selections. ISBN: 9781844670864.
- Van Evera, Steve. “Primordialism Lives!” Comparative Politics Section Newsletter (Winter 2001).
- Doyle, Michael W., and Nicholas Sambanis. Making War, Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006, chapter 3, pp. 67-105 (measures and findings on hostility and death). ISBN: 9780691122755.
- Snyder, Timothy. “Memory of Sovereignty and Sovereignty Over Memory: Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine, 1939-1999.” In Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past . Edited by Jan-Werner Muller. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 39-58. ISBN: 9780521000703.
- Petersen, Roger. “Memory and Cultural Schema: Linking Memory to Political Action.” In Memory and Second World War II: An Ethnographic Approach . Edited by Francesca Cappolletto. Oxford, UK: Berg, 2005. ISBN: 9781845202057.
- Sniderman, Paul. The Outsider: Prejudice and Politics in Italy . Reprint ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002. ISBN: 9780691094977. Read entire book. Also, read appendices that list the questions used in the surveys.
- Forbes, H. D. Ethnic Conflict: Commerce, Culture, and the Contact Hypothesis . New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press, 1997. ISBN: 9780300068191. Read the entire book.
- Gibson, James. Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation ? New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004, pp. 133-150.
- Somer, Murat. “Cascades of Ethnic Polarization: Lessons from Yugoslavia.” Annals, American Academy of Political and Social Science 573 (January 2001): 127-151.
- Laitin, David D. Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Population in the Near Abroad . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998, chapter 1, pp. 3-35. ISBN: 9780801484957.
- Kuran, Timur. Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995, pp. 1-44, 137-154, 222-243, and 310-325. ISBN: 9780674707573.
- Elster, Jon. “Review of Timur Kuran: Private Truths, Public Lies.” Acta Sociologica 39, no. 1 (1996): 112-115.
- SES #: 11 · Topics: Student presentations · READINGS: (no readings)
Prerequisites & course information
Prereq: Permission of instructor Acad Year 2027-2028: Not offered Acad Year 2028-2029: G (Spring) 3-0-9 units
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2024
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2007
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.