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2.27

Turbulent Flow and Transport

Graduate · Historical course

Spring 2002

Turbulent flows, with emphasis on engineering methods. Governing equations for momentum, energy, and species transfer. Turbulence: its production, dissipation, and scaling laws. Reynolds averaged equations for momentum, energy, and species transfer. Simple closure approaches for free and bounded turbulent shear flows. Applications to jets, pipe and channel flows, boundary layers, buoyant plumes and thermals, and Taylor dispersion, etc., including heat and species transport as well as flow fields. Introduction to more complex closure schemes, including the k-epsilon, and statistical methods in turbulence.

Readings

  • Sonin. Fundamental Laws of Motion: Particles, Material Volumes, And Control Volumes.
    Listed reading
  • Sonin. The Equation of Motion for Viscous Fluids.
    Listed reading
  • White. Viscous Fluid Flow . 2nd ed. 1991, pp. 59-89, 96-100.
    Listed reading
  • Bird, Curtis, and Hirschfelder. Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquid. 1954, pp. 8-16.
    Listed reading
  • Vincenti & Kruger. _Introduction to Physical Gas Dynamics._1965, pp.15-20.
    Listed reading
  • Lec #: 3 · Readings: Pope. Chap. 3 and 4.
    Reading assignment
  • For Laminar Flow:
    Listed reading
  • Schlichting. 7th ed. Chap. 24, pp.183-185.
    Listed reading
  • For Turbulent Shear Layer:
    Listed reading
  • Champagne, Pao, and Wygnaski. J. Fluid Mech ., 74 (1976), pp. 209-250.
    Listed reading
  • Further Reading:
    Listed reading
  • Abramovich. The Theory of Turbulent Jets . pp. 103-113, 120-125.
    Listed reading
  • Rajaratnam. “Turbulent Jets.” Elsevier, 1976.
    Listed reading
  • Rodi. Studies in Convection. Edited by B. E. Launder. Academic Press, 1975, pp. 79 ff.
    Listed reading
  • Townsend. Chap. 6 in The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow . 2nd ed. Cambridge, 1976.
    Listed reading
  • Cebeci & Smith. Analysis of Turbulent Boundary Layers . Academic, 1974.
    Listed reading
  • Bushnell & McGinley. “Turbulence control in wall flows.” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. Vol. 21 (1989), pp.1.
    Listed reading
  • Blackwelder & Haritonidis. J. Fluid Mech ., 132 (1983), pp. 87-103.
    Listed reading
  • Morton, Taylor & Turner. Proc. Roy. Soc . A, 234 (1956), pp. 1-23.
    Listed reading
  • Turner. Buoyancy Effects in Fluids . Cambridge, 1973, pp. 165-173, 194-200.
    Listed reading
  • Chen & Rodi. “A Review of Experimental Data.” Vertical Turbulent Buoyant Jets . Pergamon Press, 1980.
    Listed reading
  • Fay. “Buoyant Plumes and Wakes.” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 5 (1973).
    Listed reading
  • List. “Turbulent Jets and Plumes.” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 14 (1982).
    Listed reading
  • Rodi. Turbulent Buoyant Jets & Plumes . Pergamon Press, 1982.
    Listed reading
  • Chen & Yaw. Fundamentals of Turbulence Modeling . Taylor & Francis, 1998.
    Listed reading
  • Libby. Introduction to Turbulence. Taylor& Francis, 1996.
    Listed reading
  • LaJones, and under. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 15 (1972): 301.
    Listed reading
  • LaJones, and under. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 16 (1973): 1119.
    Listed reading
  • Bradshaw, Cebeci, and Whitelaw. Engineering Calculation Methods for Turbulent Flow. Academic Press, 1981.
    Listed reading
  • Rodi. Turbulence models and their applications in Hydraulics– “a state of the art review,” Int. Assoc. for Hydraulics.
    Listed reading
  • Research, Delft, 1984.
    Listed reading
  • Rodi. Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 3 , Elsevier (1996).
    Listed reading
  • Turbulence. Chap. 1 & 5. Edited by Bradshaw. Springer, 1978.
    Listed reading
  • Monin & Yaglom . Vol. 1. MIT Press, 1979, pp. 373-393, 393 ff.
    Listed reading
  • Taylor, G. I. Proc. Roy. Soc . A: 219 (1953), pp. 186-203 (Laminar); 223 (1954), pp. 446-468, (Turbulent); 225 (1954), pp. 473-477.
    Listed reading
  • Proc. Phys. Soc . 67, 12.B (1955), pp. 857-869.
    Listed reading
  • Aris. R. Proc. Roy. Soc . A. 235 (1956), pp. 67-77.
    Listed reading
  • Probstein, R. F. Physicochemical Hydrodynamics . 2nd ed. Wiley, 1994, pp. 87, 93.
    Listed reading
  • Monin & Yaglom, Statistical Fluid Mechanics . Vol. 1. MIT, 1973, pp. 617-627.
    Listed reading
  • Levich, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics , Prentice Hall, 1962, pp. 116-120.
    Listed reading
  • Fischer, H. B. “Longitudinal dispersion and turbulent mixing in open channel flow.” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech ., Vol. 5 (1973), pp. 59-78.
    Listed reading
  • Chatwin, P. C., and P. J. Sullivan. J. Fluid Mech ., 120 (1982), pp. 347-358.
    Listed reading
  • Smith, R. J. Fluid Mech ., 215 (1990), pp. 195-207.
    Listed reading
Sources