The Anthropology of Politics: Persuasion and Power
Introduces the ethnographic study of politics, i.e., what anthropologists understand to be "political" in various social and economic systems, from small-scale societies to liberal democratic states. Examines politics across three contemporary contexts: electoral politics, public spheres, and bureaucracies and humanitarian governance. Students consider and analyze how questions of authority, coercion, and violence have been theorized to relate to the political, and how some aspects of social life are regimented in explicitly non-political ways.
Spring 2019
This course introduces the ethnographic study of politics, i.e., what anthropologists understand to be "political" in various social and economic systems, from small-scale societies to liberal democratic states. It examines politics across three contemporary contexts: electoral politics, public spheres, bureaucracies and humanitarian governance. Students consider and analyze how questions of authority, coercion, and violence have been theorized to relate to the political, and how some aspects of social life are regimented in explicitly non-political ways.
Readings
- [C] = Clastres, Pierre. Society Against the State: Essays in Political Anthropology . Translated by Robert Hurley in association with Abe Stein. Zone Books, 1989. ISBN: 9780942299014.
- [K] = Kockelman, Paul. The Chicken and the Quetzal: Incommensurate Ontologies and Portable Values in Guatemala’s Cloud Forest. Duke University Press Books, 2016. ISBN: 9780822360728.
- Irvine, Judith T. “Strategies of Status Manipulation in the Wolof Greeting.” Chapter 8 in Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking . 2nd ed. Edited by Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer. Cambridge University Press, 1989. ISBN: 9780521379335.
- Brown, Roger, and Albert Gilman. “The Pronouns of Power and Solidarity.” In Style in Language . Edited by Thomas Albert Sebeok. Forward by John W. Ashton. Literary Licensing, LLC, 2012. ISBN: 9781258432591.
- Lévi-Strauss, Claude. “A Writing Lesson.” Chapter 28 in Tristes Tropiques . Translated by John Russell. Atheneum, 1964.
- ———. “Men, Women and Chiefs.” Chapter 29 in Tristes Tropiques . Translated by John Russell. Atheneum, 1964.
- Recommended:
- Geertz, Clifford. “Centers, Kings, and Charisma: Refections on the Symbolics of Power.” Chapter 6 in Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology . 3rd ed. Basic Books, 1985. ISBN: 9780465041626.
- [C] Chapter 1: Copernicus and the Savages.
- [C] Chapter 2: Exchange and Power: Philosophy and Indian Chieftainship.
- [C] Chapter 3: Independence and Exogamy.
- [C] Chapter 11: Society against the State.
- Ferguson, James. “The Anti-Politics Machine.” Chapter 11 in The Anthropology of the State: A Reader . Edited by Aradhana Sharma and Akhil Gupta. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. ISBN: 9781405114684.
- [K] Chapter 3: From Reciprocation to Replacement: Grading Use Values, Labor Power, and Personhood.
- [K] Chapter 4: From Measurement to Meaning: Standardizing and Certifying Homes and Their Inhabitance.
- [K] Chapter 2: A Mayan Ontology of Poultry: Selfhood, Affect, and Animals.
Fall 2016 · The Anthropology of Politics: U.S. Presidential Election Edition
Topics
- Introduction
- Ethnography of Elections (1)
- Ethnography of Elections (2)
- Ethnography of Elections (3)
- Consensus
- Equality
- Authority
- Public Opinion and Consensus (1)
- Public Opinion and Consensus (2)
- Consensus by Aggregation
- Representation and Minorities
- Consensus and Difference
- Campaigning for Hearts and Minds
- The Multimodality of Message
- Celebrity Politics
- Popular Politics
- Microtargeting
- Ground Wars (1)
- Ground Wars (2)
- Ground Wars (3)
- Controlled Interactivity
- Presidential Campaigning in the Internet Age
- Presentations
- Presentations and Wrap-Up
Readings
- [I] = Issenberg, Sasha. The Victory Lab: The Secret Science of Winning Campaigns . Broadway Books, 2013. ISBN: 9780307954800.
- [S] = Schudson, Michael. The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life . Free Press, 2011. ISBN: 9781451631623.
- SES #: 1 · TOPICS: Introduction · READINGS: No readings assigned
- [C] Chapter 1: Introduction.
- [C] Chapter 2: Blueprints and Builders.
- SES #: 3 · TOPICS: Ethnography of Elections (2) · READINGS: [C] Chapter 7: Election Day.
- [C] Chapter 8: Electoral Actants: Translating Voter Will into Political Authority.
- Banerjee, Mukulika. “Democracy, Sacred and Everyday: An Ethnographic Case from India.” Chapter 3 in Democracy: Anthropological Approaches. Edited by Julia Paley. School for Advanced Research Press, 2008. ISBN: 9781934691076.
- [S] Chapter 1: Colonial Origins of American Political Practice: 1690–1787.
- SES #: 6 · TOPICS: Equality · READINGS: [S] Chapter 2: The Constitutional Moment: 1787–1801.
- [L] Chapter 1: The Mind and Politics.
- [L] Chapter 2: The World View Problem for American Politics.
- [L] Chapter 7: Why We Need a New Understanding of American Politics.
- [L] Chapter 8: The Nature of the Model.
- [L] Chapter 9: Moral Categories in Politics.
- [S] Chapter 5: Cures for Democracy? Civil Religion, Leadership, Expertise-and More Democracy.
- Bernays, Edward L. “The Engineering of Consent.” Chapter 14 in Public Relations. University of Oklahoma Press, 2013. ISBN: 9780806114576.
- [I] Chapter 1: Blinded by Political Science.
- [I] Chapter 2: A Game of Margins.
- [I] Chapter 3: The New Haven Experiments.
- [S] Chapter 6: Widening the Web of Citizenship in an Age of Private Citizens.
- Abrajano, Marisa A. “Campaigning to a Changing American Electorate.” Chapter 1 in Campaigning to the New American Electorate: Advertising to Latino Voters . Stanford University Press, 2010. ISBN: 9780804768962.
- ———. “Campaigning to Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S.” Chapter 3 in Campaigning to the New American Electorate: Advertising to Latino Voters . Stanford University Press, 2010. ISBN: 9780804768962.
- Brader, Ted. “Appealing to Hopes and Fears.” Chapter 1 in Campaigning for Hearts and Minds: How Emotional Appeals in Political Ads Work . University of Chicago Press, 2006. ISBN: 9780226069890.
- [LE] Chapter 1: Introduction: “Message” Is the Medium.
- [LE] Chapter 4: Ethno-Blooperology.
- [W] Chapter 2: Lalu Yadav’s Bihar.
- SES #: 18 · TOPICS: Politics on the Ground · READINGS: [W] Chapter 5: A Multiple Village: Caste Divisions, Democratic Practice, and Territorialities.
- [I] Chapter 5: You Mean You Don’t Do This In Politics?
- [I] Chapter 10: The Soul of a New Machine.
- [N] Chapter 1: Personalized Political Communication in American Campaigns.
- [N] Chapter 2: The Ground War Enters the Twenty-first Century.
- SES #: 21 · TOPICS: Ground Wars (2) · READINGS: [N] Chapter 3: Contacting Voters at Home.
- [N] Chapter 4: Organizing Campaign Assemblages.
- [N] Chapter 5: Targeting Voters for Personal Contacts.
- [N] Chapter 6: Always Fighting the Same Ground War?
- Fake News Exercise Readings
- A Great Resource to Understand Fake News
- A Controversial Legitimate Article
- Native Advertisement
- Satirical News
- [SG] Chapter 1: Introduction: The Paradox of Digital Campaigning in a Democracy.
- [SG] Chapter 6: 2012: Data-Driven Networked Campaigning.
- [SG] Chapter 7: Conclusion: Shifting Practices of Political Campaigns and Political Culture.
- SES #: 26 · TOPICS: Presentations · READINGS: No readings assigned
- SES #: 27 · TOPICS: Presentations and Wrap-Up · READINGS: No readings assigned
- Schudson, Michael. The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life . Free Press, 2011. ISBN: 9781451631623.
Spring 2014 · The Business of Politics: A View of Latin America
Topics
- What electoral politics say about culture(s)
- The emergence of marketing, public relations and political consulting in the U.S.: An ecology (Part 1)
- The emergence of marketing, public relations and political consulting in the U.S.: An ecology (Part 2)
- Segmenting citizens, reading the public mind: The invention of market research
- Consumers or citizens? The promises and perils of mass media—The Dewey, Lippmann Debates, and an Interlude by Edward Bernays.
- Liberalizing Latin America
- Political consultants abroad
- Sawyer–Miller goes South
- Polling for democracy
- Parables of change
- Floating signifiers: The Caudillo meets marketing
- Political marketing: Neo-populism or democracy at last?
- Final presentations
- Wrap-up
Readings
- [H] = Harding, James. Alpha Dogs: The Americans who Turned Political Spin into a Global Business . Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2009. ISBN: 9780374531751.
- Sabato, Larry J. “The Consultant Corps.” Chapter 1 in The Rise of Political Consultants: New Ways of Winning Elections . Basic Books, 1983. ISBN: 9780465070411.
- ———. “Geeks Versus the Gurus.” Chapter 6 in The Victory Lab: The Secret Science of Winning Campaigns . Broadway Books, 2013. ISBN: 9780307954800.
- Sabato, Larry J. “The Pols and the Polls.” Chapter 2 in The Rise of Political Consultants: New Ways of Winning Elections . Basic Books, 1983. ISBN: 9780465070411.
- Lippmann, Walter. “Part VI. The Image of Democracy.” In Public Opinion . CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2013. ISBN: 9781492162308.
- Bernays, Edward L. “The Engineering of Consent.” Chapter 14 in Public Relations . University of Oklahoma Press, 2013. ISBN: 9780806114576.
- [DG] Chapter 3: The Internalization of Palace Wars.
- [DG] Chapter 4: The Archeology of the New Universals: The Cold War Construction of Human Rights and Its Later Avatars.
- [DG] Chapter 5: The Chicago Boys as Outsiders: Constructing and Exporting Counterrevolution.
- [DG] Chapter 6: Fostering Pluralism and Reformism.
- [DG] Chapter 7: The Paradox of Symbolic Imperialism: The Southern Cone as an Explosive Laboratory of Modernity.
- [H] Chapter 2: Democracia con Energía.
- [H] Chapter 6: NO.
- [H] Chapter 7: It’s Time for a Great Change.
- WEEK #: 13 · TOPICS: Final presentations · READINGS: No readings assigned
- Stauber, John, and Sheldon Rampton. “Introduction: Torches of Liberty by Mark Dowie.” In Toxic Sludge is Good for You!: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry . Common Courage Press, 1995.
- ———. “Burning Books Before They’re Printed.” Chapter 1 in Toxic Sludge is Good for You!: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry . Common Courage Press, 1995.
- ——— “The Art of the Hustle and the Science of Propaganda.” Chapter 2 in Toxic Sludge is Good for You!: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry. Common Courage Press, 1995.
- ———. “The Torturer’s Lobby.” Chapter 10 in Toxic Sludge is Good for You!: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry . Common Courage Press, 1995.
- ———. “All the News That’s Fit to Print.” Chapter 11 in Toxic Sludge is Good for You!: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry . Common Courage Press, 1995.
- ———. “Taking Back Your Own Back Yard.” Chapter 12 in Toxic Sludge is Good for You!: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry . Common Courage Press, 1995.
- Harding, James. Alpha Dogs: The Americans who Turned Political Spin into a Global Business . Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2009. ISBN: 9780374531751.
Prerequisites & course information
Prereq: None U (Fall) Not offered regularly; consult department 3-0-9 units. HASS-S
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2019
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2016
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2014
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.