Topics in Culture and Globalization
Fall 2010 · Topics in Culture and Globalization: Reggae as Transnational Culture
This course considers reggae, or Jamaican popular music more generally—in its various forms (ska, rocksteady, roots, dancehall)—as constituted by international movements and exchanges and as a product that circulates globally in complex ways. By reading across the reggae literature, as well as considering reggae texts themselves (songs, films, videos, and images), students will scrutinize the different interpretations of reggae's significance and the implications of different interpretations of the story of Jamaica and its music. Beginning with a consideration of how Jamaica's popular music industry emerged out of transnational exchanges, the course will proceed to focus on reggae's circulation outside of Jamaica via diasporic networks and commercial mediascapes. Among other sites, we will consider reggae's resonance and impact elsewhere in the Anglo Caribbean (e.g., Trinidad, Barbados), the United Kingdom (including British reggae styles but also such progeny as jungle, grime, and dubstep), the United States (both as reggae per se and in hip-hop), Panama and Puerto Rico and other Latin American locales (e.g., Brazil), Japan and Australia, as well as West, South, and East Africa (Côte d'Ivoire, Tanzania, Uganda).
Readings
- Rivera, Raquel Z., Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini-Hernandez. Reggaeton . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009. ISBN: 9780822343837.
- Sterling, Marvin D. Babylon East: Performing Dancehall, Roots Reggae, and Rastafari in Japan . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010. ISBN: 9780822347224.
- SES #: 2 · READINGS: Bilby, Kenneth. “Jamaica.” In Manuel, Peter. Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae . 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1995, pp. 143-182. ISBN: 9781566393393.
- SES #: 3 · READINGS: Veal, Michael. Introduction and Chapter 1 in Dub: Soundscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae . Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2007, pp. 1-44. ISBN: 9780819565723.
- SES #: 4 · READINGS: Thomas, Deborah. “Modern Blackness; or, Theoretical ‘Tripping’ on Black Vernacular Culture.” In Modern Blackness: Nationalism, Globalization, and the Politics of Culture in Jamaica . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004, pp. 230-262. ISBN: 9780822334194.
- Patterson, Orlando. “Ecumenical America: Global Culture and the American Cosmos.” World Policy Journal 11 (Summer 1994): 103-117.
- SES #: 6 · READINGS: Jones, Simon. Chapters 2-4 and Conclusion in Black Culture, White Youth: The Reggae Tradition from JA to UK . London, England: Macmillan, 1988. ISBN: 9780333452554.
- Gilroy, Paul. “Between the Blues and the Blues Dance: Some Soundscapes of the Black Atlantic.” In Bull, Michael, and Les Back. The Auditory Culture Reader . New York, NY: Berg Publishers, 2004, pp. 381-395. ISBN: 9781859736180.
- Sharma, Sanjay. “Noisy Asians or ‘Asian’ Noise?” In Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music . London, England: Zed Books, 1996, pp. 32-60. ISBN: 9781856494700.
- Liner notes. Watch How The People Dancing - Unity Sounds From The London Dancehall, 1986-1989 . Honest Jon’s Records, 2002.
- Kenner, Rob. “Dancehall.” In Light, Alan. The Vibe History of Hip Hop . New York, NY: Three Rivers Press, 1999, pp. 350-357. ISBN: 9780859652902.
- SES #: 10 · READINGS: Putnam, Lara. “‘The Weekly Reggee’: The Greater Caribbean Jazz Age and Youth Dances in Limón, Costa Rica, 1930-1932.” Unpublished/forthcoming.
- Twickel, Christoph. “Reggae in Panama: Bien Tough,” and “Muévelo (Move It!): From Panama to New York and Back Again, the Story of El General.” Reggaeton , pp. 81-88, 99-108.
- Nwankwo, Ifeoma C. K. “The Panamanian Origins of Reggae en Español : Seeing History through ‘Los Ojos Café’ of Renato.” Reggaeton , pp. 89-98.
- Giovannetti, Jorge L. “Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico: Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross-Cultural Symbols.” In Aparicio, Frances R., and Cándida F. Jáquez. Musical Migrations: Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas . New York, NY: Palgrave, 2002, pp. 81-98. ISBN: 9781403960016.
- SES #: 13 · READINGS: Marshall, Wayne. “From Música Negra to Reggaeton Latino: The Cultural Politics of Nation, Migration, and Commercialization.” Reggaeton , pp. 19-76.
- Davis, Samuel Furé. “Reggae in Cuba and the Hispanic Caribbean: Fluctuations and Representations of Identities.” Black Music Research Journal 29 (Spring 2009): 25-50.
- Baker, Geoffrey. “The Politics of Dancing: Reggaetón and Rap in Havana, Cuba.” Reggaeton , pp. 165-199.
- Fairley, Jan. “How To Make Love With Your Clothes On: Dancing Regeton , Gender and Sexuality in Cuba.” Reggaeton , pp. 280-296.
- Béhague, Gerard. “Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985-95).” Latin American Music Review 27 (Spring/Summer 2006): 79-90.
- de Araújo Pinho, Osmundo. “‘Fogo na Babilônia’: Reggae, Black Counterculture, and Globalization in Brazil.” dos Santos Godi, Antonio J. V. “Reggae and Samba-Reggae in Bahia: A Case of Long-Distance Belonging.” Perrone, Charles A., and Christopher Dunn. Brazilian Popular Music and Globalization . New York, NY: Routledge, 2001, pp. 192-219. ISBN: 9780415936958.
- Neate, Patrick, and Damian Platt. Chapters 3-4 and 7-8 in Culture Is Our Weapon: Afroreggae in the Favelas of Rio . New York, NY: Penguin, 2006. ISBN: 9781899365692.
- Davis, Mike. “Planet of Slums.” New Left Review 26 (March-April 2004).
- SES #: 18 · READINGS: Savishinsky, Neil J. “Rastafari in the Promised Land: The Spread of a Jamaican Socioreligious Movement Among the Youth of West Africa.” African Studies Review 37 (December 1994): 19-50.
- Akindes, Simon. “Playing It ‘Loud and Straight’: Reggae, Zouglou, Mapouka, and Youth Insubordination in Côte d’Ivoire.” In Palmberg, Mai, and Annemette Kirkegaard. Playing with Identities in Contemporary Music in Africa . Nordic Africa Institute, 2002, pp. 86-103. ISBN: 9789171064967.
- McNee, Lisa. “Back From Babylon: Popular Musical Cultures of the Diaspora, Youth Culture and Identity in Francophone West Africa.” In Young, Richard. Music, Popular Culture, Identities . Amsterdam, Holland: Rodopi, 2002, pp. 213-228. ISBN: 9789042012493.
- Remes, Pieter. “Global Popular Musics and Changing Awareness of Urban Tanzanian Youth.” Yearbook for Traditional Music 31 (1999): 1-26.
- SES #: 21 · READINGS: Babylon East , Introduction, Chapters 1, 3, 5, and 6.
- Wood, Joe. “The Yellow Negro.” Transition 73 (1997): 40-67.
- SES #: 23 · READINGS: Baulch, Emma. “Reggae Borderzones, Reggae Graveyards.” Chapter 3 in Making Scenes: Reggae, Punk, and Death Metal in 1990s Bali . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007, pp. 73-90. ISBN: 9780822341154.
- Maxwell, Ian. “Sydney Stylee: Hip-Hop Down Under Comin’ Up.” In Mitchell, Tony. Global Noise: Rap and Hip-Hop Outside the USA . Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2002, pp. 259-279. ISBN: 9780819565020.
- White, Cameron. “Rapper on a Rampage: Theorising the Political Significance of Aboriginal Australian Hip Hop and Reggae.” Transforming Cultures eJournal 4 (April 2009): 108-130.
Fall 2003
Topics
- A Pre-History of Globalization: Guns, Germs, and Steel
- Cultural Activism and Minority Claims
- Hip-Hop as Cultural Movement
- Hip-Hop in Japan
- Hip-Hop in Europe and the Islamic Connection
- Lessons from Hip-Hop
- Coolhunters: Who’s Got It?
- No Logo
- “Music Wants to be Free”: MP3, P2P - Anarchy or Activism?
- Television Nations
- Transnational Media
- Globalization as the End of Culture?
- Conclusions and the Future of Globalization
Readings
- Greider, William. “The Real Cancun: WTO Heads Nowhere.” In The Nation . Sept. 22, 2003. pp. 11-20.
- Diamond, Jared. “Preface: Why is World History Like an Onion?” In Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel. W.W. Norton & Company, 1999, pp. 9-11.
- ———. “Prologue: Yali’s Question.” In Guns, Germs, and Steel. pp. 13-32.
- ———. “Collision at Cajamarca.” Chapter 3 in Guns,Germs, and Steel , pp. 67-81.
- ———. “Hemisphere’s Colliding.” Chapter 18 in Guns,Germs, and Steel. pp. 354-375.
- Beynon, John, and David Dunkerley. “General Introduction.” In Globalization: The Reader. NY: Routledge, 2000.
- Film: Trobriand Cricket (50 min.) and Discussion.
- “Introduction.” In Ginsburg, Faye, Lila Abu-Lughod and Brian Larkin, Editors. Media Worlds. University of California Press, 2002.
- Ginsburg, Faye. “Screen Memories.” In Media Worlds .
- *Turner, Terrence. “*Representation, Politics, and Cultural Imagination in Indigenous Video.” In Media Worlds.
- McLagan, Meg. “Spectacles of Difference.” In Media Worlds.
- Film: Kayapo: Out of the Forest.
- Eshun, Kodwo. “Sampladelia of the Breakbeat.” In More Brilliant than the Sun : Adventures in Sonic Fiction . London: Quartet Books Ltd., 1998. pp. 25-61.
- George, Nelson. “Capitalist Tool.” In Hip-Hop America. NY: Penguin, 1998.
- Mitchell, Tony. “Introduction: Another Root-Hip-Hop Outside USA.” In Global Noise . Wesleyan University Press, 2002.
- Urla, Jacqueline. “We Are All Malcolm X.” In Global Noise . (Basque in Spain)
- Film: Scratch
- ———. “Race: Black Culture, Yellow B-Boys and the Elvis Effect.” Chapter 2 in Japanese Hip Hop .
- ———. “Genba: Locating the Power of Popular Music .” Chapter 3 in Japanese Hip-Hop.
- ———. “A History of Japanese Rap Music: Street Dance, Club Music, Pop Market.” In Global Noise .
- Mitchell, Tony. “Fightin’ the Faida” In Global Noise. pp. 194.
- Prevos, Andre J. M. “Postcolonial Popular Music in France.” In Global Noise. pp. 39 - 56.
- Swedenburg, Ted. “Islamic Hip-Hop and Islamophobia.” In Global Noise. pp. 57-85.
- Hesmondalgh and Melville. “Urban Breakbeat Culture.” In Global Noise. pp. 86-110.
- Pennay, Mark. “Rap in Germany.” In Global Noise.
- Or, if no Presentation, Film: La Haine (Hate).
- Morelli, Sarah. “Who is Dancing Hero.” In Global Noise. (Korea)
- Maxwell, Ian. “Sydney Stylee.” In Global Noise. (Australia)
- Mitchell, Tony. “Kia Kaha! (Be Strong).” In Global Noise. (Aotearoa-New Zealand)
- Film: Documentary About International Hip-Hop.
- Gladwell, Malcolm. “The Coolhunters.” In New Yorker Magazine . March 17, 1997.
- Shakar, Alex. The Savage Girl. Perennial Publishers, 2002.
- Davila, Arlene. “Culture in the Ad World: Producing the Latin Look.” In Media Worlds .
- Film in Class: The Merchants of Cool. (PBS Frontline on Trend Spotters)
- Klein, Naomi. “Introduction.” In No Logo. Picador USA, 1999, pp. xiii-xxi.
- ———. “New Branded World.” Chapter 1 in No Logo .
- ———. “A Tale of Three Logos: The Swoosh, the Shell, the Arches Conclusion, Consumerism versus Citizenship.” Chapter 16 in No Logo .
- Film in Class: Black, S. Life and Debt. (About Sweatshops in Jamaica.)
- Jenkins, Henry. “Quentin Tarantino’s Star Wars? Digital Cinema, Media Convergence, and Participatory Culture.” In Rethinking Media Change: The Aesthetics of Transition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.
- Film: Excerpts from Sonic Outlaws.
- Abu-Lughod, Lila. “Egyptian Melodrama.” In Media Worlds .
- Mankekar, Purnima. “Epic Contests.” In Media Worlds . (India)
- Wilk, Richard. “Television, Time, and National Imaginary.” In Media Worlds. (Belize)
- Mandel, Ruth. “Marshall Plan of the Mind.” In Media Worlds. (Kazakhstan)
- Schein, Louisa. “Mapping Hmong Media…” In Media Worlds .
- Ganti, Tejaswini. “And Yet My Heart is Still Indian.” In Media Worlds .
- Iwabuchi, Koichi. “Becoming Culturally Proximate: Japanese TV Dramas in Taiwan.” Chapter 4 in Recentering Globalization: Popular Culture and Japanese Transnationalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002. pp. 121-157.
- Film (Tentative): The Japanese Version .
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2010
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.