21H.931
Seminar in Historical Methods
Spring 2004
Topics
- Introduction
- Narrative and History
- Narrative and History (cont.)
- The Annales School
- Gender and History
- The Middle Ages as Fantasy
- The MIT Mix - Or How Does a History Department Work?
- Thinking About Doing History
- Environment and History
- Sunday Field Trip
- Demography and History
- Culture and History
- Class Presentations
Readings
- Bynum, Caroline Walker. Holy Feast and Holy Fast: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988. ISBN: 9780520063297.
- Davis, Natalie. The Return of Martin Guerre . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984. ISBN: 9780674766914.
- Demos, John. The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America . New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1995. ISBN: 9780679759614.
- Hunt, Lynn, et al. Telling the Truth About History . New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, 1995. ISBN: 9780393312867.
- Lee, James Z., and Wang Feng. One Quarter of Humanity: Malthusian Mythology and Chinese Realities, 1700-2000 . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. ISBN: 9780674007093.
- Lewis, C. S. The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature . Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN: 9780521477352.
- Krech, Shepard. The Ecological Indian: Myth and History . New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, 2000. ISBN: 9780393321005.
- SES #: 2 · TOPICS: Narrative and History · READINGS: The Return of Martin Guerre.
- SES #: 3 · TOPICS: Narrative and History (cont.) · READINGS: The Unredeemed Captive.
- Braudel, Fernand. Mediterranean. New York, NY: Harper Collins, 1992. ISBN: 9780060159580. (selections)
- Hexter, J. H. “Fernand Braudel and the Monde Braudellien.” Journal of Modern History 44 (1972): 480-539.
- Extra Reading if Interested
- Hufton, Olwen. “Fernand Braudel.” Past and Present no. 112 (August, 1986): 208-213.
- TOPICS: Individual meetings to review research proposals · READINGS: none
- SES #: 5 · TOPICS: Gender and History · READINGS: Holy Feast, Holy Fast. pp. 1-186 (and distribute part III amongst the class).
- The Discarded Image .
- Cantor, Norman. “The Oxford Fantasists.” In Inventing the Middle Ages . New York: W. Morrow, 1991.
- Dower, John. “Race, Language, and War in Two Cultures.” In Japan in War and Peace: Selected Essays. New York: New Press, 1993.
- Jacobs, Meg. “How About Some Meat?: The Office of Price Administration, Consumption Politics, and State Building from the Bottom Up, 1941-1946.” Journal of American History 84, no. 3 (1997).
- McCants, Anne. “The Not-So-Merry Widows of Amsterdam, 1740-1782.” Journal of Family History 24, no. 4 (1999).
- Perdue, Peter. “Empire and Nation in Comparative Perspective: Frontier Administration in 18th c China.” Journal of Early Modern History 5, no. 4 (2001).
- Ravel, Jeff. “The Coachman’s Bare Rump: an 18th French Cover-up.” Unpublished manuscript, 2003.
- Ritvo, Harriet. “Race, Breed, and Myths of Origin: Chillingham Cattle as Ancient Britons.” Representations 39 (Summer, 1992).
- Telling the Truth About History .
- Tilly, Charles. “How (and What) are Historians Doing?” In American Behavioral Scientist , July–August 1990. pp. 685-711.
- SES #: 9 · TOPICS: Environment and History · READINGS: The Ecological Indian. pp. 9-104, and 145-189.
- SES #: 11 · TOPICS: Demography and History · READINGS: One Quarter of Humanity.
- Darnton, Robert. The Great Cat Massacre. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1985. ISBN: 9780394729275.
- Mah, Harold. “Suppressing the Text: The Metaphysics of Ethnographic History in Darnton’s Great Cat Massacre.” History Workshop 31 (Spring, 1991).
Spring 2003
Topics
- Introduction
- What is an Archive? A Visit to the MIT Archives and Special Collections
- Presentation of Assembled Archive on MIT Student Life
- A Philosophy of History
- The Storming of the Bastille and the History of Republican France
- The Turner Thesis and United States History
- Writing Workshop
- The Longue Durée.
- Micro-Technologies of Power
- A Return to the Anecdote?
- Individual Consultations w/Instructor
- Oral Presentations
Readings
- Hegel, G. W. F., George W. F. Reason in History. Prentice Hall, 1953.
- Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II . University of California Press, 1996. [The book was originally published in French in 1949; the 1996 version is an English language reprint.]
- Foucault, Michel. Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. [The book was initially published in French in 1975; the 1995 version is an English language reprint.]
- WEEK #: 1 · TOPICS: Introduction · READINGS: Ash, Timothy Garton. “On the Frontier.” New York Review of Books (7 November 2002): 60-1.
- Davis, Natalie Zemon. “Introduction.” In Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and Their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France. Stanford: 1987, pp. 1-6. (To be distributed in class.)
- Starn, Randolph. “Truths in the Archives.” Common Knowledge 8 (Spring 2002): 387-401.
- WEEK #: 3 · READINGS: None
- Hegel, G. W. F. Reason in History, pp. 3-95.
- Carlyle, Thomas. The French Revolution, pp. 195-209. [First published in 1837]
- Michelet, Jules. History of the French Revolution. Translated by Charles Cocks, pp. 161-80. [First published in French in 1847]
- Rudé, Georges. The Crowd in the French Revolution, pp. 45-60. [First published in 1959]
- Amalvi, Christian. “Bastille Day: From Dies Irae to Holiday.” In Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past. Vol 3. Under the direction of Pierre Nora. English language edition edited and with a foreword by Lawrence D. Kritzman. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Edited by Pierre Nora, pp. 117-59. [First published in Frenchca. 1990]
- Smith, Henry Nash. “The Myth of the Garden and Turner’s Frontier Hypotheses.” In Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. 1950, pp. 291-305.
- Hofstadter, Richard. “The Frontier as an Explanation.” In The Progressive Historians: Turner, Beard, Parrington. 1968, pp. 118-64.
- Limerick, Patricia Nelson. “Introduction.” In The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West. 1987, pp. 17-32.
- WEEK #: 9 · TOPICS: The Longue Durée . · READINGS: Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean. Vol. I, pp. 13-53, 168-230, 295-312, 394-418. (and skim the rest!)
- WEEK #: 10 · TOPICS: Micro-Technologies of Power · READINGS: Foucault, Michel. Discipline & Punish, pp. 3-228, 293-308.
- WEEK #: 11 · READINGS: None
- Darnton, Robert. “The Great Cat Massacre.” In The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History .
- Mah, Harold. “Suppressing the Text: The Metaphysics of Ethnographic History in Darnton’s Great Cat Massacre.” History Workshop 31 (Spring 1991): 1-20.
- Hegel, G. W. F. Reason in History.
- Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II.
- Foucault, Michel. Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison.
Spring 2002
Topics
- Introduction - The Meanings of History
- Words, The Building Blocks
- The Historian’s Voice
- Interrogating Evidence
- Evidence From The Physical World
- Voice and Historical Subject
- Oral History
- Macro-Historical Structures
- Drama in History (Guest Speaker: Jeff Ravel)
- Comparative History
- “Truth” and “Falsehood” - Narratives and Counter-narratives
- Class Presentations
- Memory and History, Part I
- Memory, Part II
Readings
- Appy, Christian. Working-Class War. Chapel Hill, 1993.
- Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England. New York, 1983.
- Davis, Natalie Zemon. Fiction in the Archives. Stanford, 1987.
- Demos, John. Unredeemed Captive. New York, 1994.
- Kolchin, Peter. Unfree Labor. Cambridge, 1987.
- Maza, Sara. Private Lives and Public Affairs. Berkeley, 1993.
- Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York, 1963.
- Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. New York, 1976, 1983.
- Williams, Raymond. Keywords. Introduction (26 pp.) and 15 entries (especially recommended: history, culture, art, industry, democracy, civilization, class, educated, work).
- Hunt, Lynn. “The Rhetoric of Revolution.” In Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution. Pp. 19-51.
- Fraser, Nancy, and Linda Gordon. “A Genealogy of Dependency : Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State.” Signs 19, 2 (1994).
- White, Hayden. “The Value of Narrativity in the Representation of Reality.” In The Content of the Form. Pp. 1-25.
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “The October Revolution of 1917 in Russia.” Excerpts from The Russian Revolution. Pp. 40-67.
- Trotsky, Leon. The Russian Revolution. Pp. 304-335.
- Brower, Daniel, ed. The Russian Revolution. Pp. 40-48, 57-81. (Selections by John Keep, “Revolution in the Factories”; Marc Ferro, “Citizen-Soldiers in the Revolutionary Struggle”; I. I. Mints, “Lenin’s Revolutionary Leadership”; Robert Daniels, “The Unpredictable Revolution.”)
- Pipes, Richard. Three Why’s of the Russian Revolution. Pp. 31-62.
- Ginzburg, Carlo. “The Inquisitor as Anthropologist,” and “Witchcraft and Popular Piety: Notes on a Modenese Trial of 1519.” In Clues, Myths, and The Historical Method. Baltimore, 1992, pp. 1-16, 156-164.
- Davis, Natalie Zemon. Fiction in the Archives. Pp. 1-114, 141-42.
- LEC #: 5 · TOPICS: Evidence From The Physical World · READINGS: Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England. Pp. vii-x, 3-156.
- LEC #: 6 · TOPICS: Voice and Historical Subject · READINGS: Demos, John. Unredeemed Captive. Preface, pp. 3-198, 237-41.
- LEC #: 7 · TOPICS: Oral History · READINGS: Appy, Christian. Working-Class War. Pp. 1-85, 117-44, 206-49, 298-321.
- LEC #: 8 · TOPICS: Macro-Historical Structures · READINGS: Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class . Pp. 9-13 (Preface), 17-76, 102-85, 269-314 (“The Weavers”), 711-46.
- Maza, Sara. Private Lives and Public Affairs. Pp. 1-17, 167-211 (“Diamond Necklace Affair”).
- Mah, Harold. “Suppressing the Text: The Metaphysics of Ethnographic History in Darnton’s Great Cat Massacre.” History Workshop 31 (Spring 1991): 1-20.
- Chartier, Roger. “Text, Symbols, and Frenchness.” Journal of Modern History 57 (1985): 682-95.
- LeCapra, Dominick. “Chartier, Darnton, and The Great Symbol Massacre.” Journal of Modern History 60 (1988): 95-112.
- LEC #: 10 · TOPICS: Comparative History · READINGS: Kolchin, Peter. Unfree Labor. Pp. ix-xiii, 1-102. Plus one further chapter (to be divided among the class).
- Wood, Elizabeth A. “The Trial of Lenin: Legitimating the Revolution Through Political Theater, 1920-1923.” Russian Review (April 2002): 1-15.
- Tucker, Robert C. “Stalin, Bukharin, and History as Conspiracy.” In The Great Purge Trial. Edited by Tucker. New York, 1965, pp. ix-xlviii.
- Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror. 1990, pp. 341-98.
- Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution. Pp. 372-81.
- LEC #: 13 · TOPICS: Memory and History, Part I · READINGS: Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Beacon Press, 1995 (entire).
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2004
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2003
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.