21H.983
Gender: Historical Perspectives
Examines the definition of gender in scientific, societal, and historical contexts. Explores how gender influences state formation and the work of the state, what role gender plays in imperialism and in the welfare state, the ever-present relationship between gender and war, and different states' regulation of the body in gendered ways at different times. Investigates new directions in the study of gender as historians, anthropologists and others have taken on this fascinating set of problems. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments.
Fall 2020
Topics
- Introduction and course overview
- What is history and how does it work?
- The role of agency in historical explanation: Why do people use skin lighteners?
- Why do we have Women’s & Gender Studies departments and when did they come into existence?
- How have race and gender intersected around the issue of lynching in US history?
- How do we read primary sources to deepen our understanding?
- Guest lecturer: Dr. Susan Ware
- Guest lecturer: Prof. Mona Siegel , California State University, Sacramento
- Whose birth is being controlled and who is trying to do the controlling?
- Gender and climate change
- When is the personal political and historical?
- Guest lecturer: Prof. Jennifer Nez Denetdale , University of New Mexico
- Is it a good thing that in Iran the government pays for sex-change surgeries for transpeople?
- Why and how did the British try to eliminate third-gender/trans-women in India?
- Why do the pictures of violated women and children mobilize men into war and the general public into “humanitarian giving”?
- When and how did genocidal rape become an international crime?
- How do masculine performances prove useful to populist leaders?
- How is masculinist populism playing out today?
- How have US leaders displayed their own machismo?
- How has the US responded to COVID-19 and what are the gender, race, and class implications?
- Student presentations
- Student presentations cont’d
- View and discuss Left on Pearl . Directed by Susan Rivo. Color and black & white, 55 min. 2017. ( Trailer )
Readings
Spring 2017 · Gender
Topics
- Introduction to the topic
- Introduction to Gender
- The Ideological Work of Gender [EW]
- Sex, Gender, and the Body [LE]
- Gender and Intersectionality Guest speaker: Professor Sally Haslanger , MIT, Linguistics and Philosophy Department
- Gender and the State [EW]
- “The Woman Question” Guest speaker: Karen Offen , Ph.D., Stanford University, The Clayman Institute for Gender Research.
- Men and Masculinity [EW] Guest speaker: Professor Betul Eksi , Northeastern University Humanities Center
- Gender and War Guest speaker: Professor Christopher Capozzola , MIT, History Department
- Gender and Genocide [LE]
- Gender and the Welfare State [EW]
- The State and Gender Policies
- Student Presentations
- Queer Theory Guest speaker: Professor Bruno Perreau , MIT, Literature Department
Readings
- SES #: 1 · TOPICS: Introduction to the topic · READINGS: No readings assigned
- [R] Chapter 1: Why Gender History?
- Davis, Natalie Zemon. “Women’s History in Transition: The European Case.” In Feminism & History . Edited by Joan Wallach Scott. Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 79–104. ISBN: 9780198751694.
- Scott, Joan Wallach. “Gender: A Useful Category of Analysis.” In Feminism & History . Edited by Joan Wallach Scott. Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 152–80. ISBN: 9780198751694.
- Poovey, Mary. “The Ideological Work of Gender.” Chapter 1 in Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England . University of Chicago Press, 1988. ISBN: 9780226675305.
- [R] Chapter 2: Bodies and Sexuality in Gender History.
- Martin, Emily. “The Egg and the Sperm: How Science has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles.” Section 3.5 in Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader . Edited by Janet Price and Margrit Shildrick. Routledge, 1999. ISBN: 9780415925662.
- Roberts, Dorothy. “The Dark Side of Birth Control.” Chapter 2 in Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty . Vintage, 1998. ISBN: 9780679758693.
- Recommended reading
- Recommended viewing
- [R] Chapter 3: Gender and Other Relations of Difference.
- Crenshaw, Kimberle. “Intersectionality and Identity Politics: Learning from Violence Against Women of Color.” Chapter 10 in Reconstructing Political Theory: Feminist Perspectives . Edited by Mary Lyndon Shanley and Uma Narayan. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. ISBN: 9780271017259.
- Young, Iris. “Five Faces of Oppression.” In Theorizing Feminisms: A Reader . Edited by Elizabeth Hackett and Sally Haslanger. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN: 9780195150094.
- Young, Iris Marion. “Impartiality and the Civic Public: Some Implications of Feminist Critiques of Moral and Political Theory.” Chapter 3 in Feminism as Critique: Essays on the Politics of Gender in Late-Capitalist Societies . Edited and introduced by Seyla Benhabib and Drucilla Cornell. University of Minnesota Press, 1987. ISBN: 9780816616367.
- ———. “How the International Women’s Organizations and their Allied Affiliates ‘Entered’ the War, 1914-1915.” In Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920 . Cambridge University Press, 2018. ISBN: 9781107188044.
- [R] Chapter 4: Men and Masculinity.
- Cohn, Carol. “Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals.” In Feminist Theory in Practice and Process . Edited by Micheline R. Malson, Jean F. O’Barr, Sarah Westphal-Wihl, et al. University of Chicago Press, 1991. ISBN: 9780226502946.
- Ben-Sefer, Ellen. “Forced Sterilization and Abortion as Sexual Abuse.” Chapter 10 in Sexual Violence against Jewish Women during the Holocaust . Edited by Sonja M. Hedgepeth and Rochelle G. Saidel. Brandeis, 2010. ISBN: 9781584659051.
- Folbre, Nancy. “The Milk of Human Kindness.” Chapter 1 in The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values . New Press, 2002. ISBN: 9781565847477.
- ———. “The Care Penalty.” Chapter 2 in The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values . New Press, 2002. ISBN: 9781565847477.
- Crittenden, Ann. “The Welfare State Versus a Caring State.” Chapter 10 in The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World is Still the Least Valued . Picador, 2010. ISBN: 9780312655402.
- Fraser, Nancy. “Women, Welfare, and the Politics of Need Interpretation.” Chapter 7 in Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory . Polity Press, 1990. ISBN: 9780745603919.
- ———. “Struggle over Needs: Outline of a Socialist-Feminist Critical Theory of Late Capitalist Political Culture.” Chapter 8 in Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory . Polity Press, 1990. ISBN: 9780745603919.
- Hero, Rodney E., and Robert R. Preuhs. “Multiculturalism and Welfare Policies in the USA: A State-Level Comparative Analysis.” Chapter 4 in Multiculturalism and the Welfare State: Recognition and Redistribution in Contemporary Democracies . Edited by Keith Banting and Will Kymlicka. Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780199289189.
- Ekmekcioglu, Lerna. “Afterlife of Armenians in Post-Genocide Turkey: An Introduction.” In Recovering Armenia: The Limits of Belonging in Post-Genocide Turkey . Stanford University Press, 2016. ISBN: 9780804797061.
- ———. “Can Feminists Survive a Nation?” Chapter 2 in Recovering Armenia: The Limits of Belonging in Post-Genocide Turkey . Stanford University Press, 2016. ISBN: 9780804797061.
- SES #: 13 · TOPICS: Student Presentations · READINGS: No readings assigned
- [P] Chapter 1: Who’s Afraid of “Gender Theory”?
- [P] Chapter 3: Transatlantic Homecomings.
- [P] Chapter 4: The Specter of Queer Politics.
- The above essays grew out of an organized roundtable at the 1997 Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association in Washington, DC, titled “The Concept of Gender: Research Implications for Political Science.”
Prerequisites & course information
Same subject as WGS.310[J] Subject meets with 21H.109[J] , WGS.303[J] Prereq: None G (Spring) 3-0-9 units
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2020
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2017
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.