Reading Poetry
Concentrates on close analysis of poems written in English in various forms (lyric, epic, dramatic). Syllabus varies from term to term but typically includes Shakespeare, Milton, Wordsworth, Blake, Keats, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, Eliot, Langston Hughes, Lowell, and Plath. Enrollment limited.
Spring 2023 · Reading Poetry: Social Poetics
The central concern of this class is the historical relationship between the social lives of everyday people and U.S. American poetics, with a special emphasis on what June Jordan once termed the “difficult miracle of Black poetry in America.” How does poetry help us to know one another? And how might we better understand the particular role of poetry, of poiesis, for those historically barred from the very practice of reading or writing, from ownership (even of one’s own body), and various generally recognized forms of belonging? For this course, these will be some of our animating questions.
Readings
- June Jordan, “Introduction” in Lauren Muller, June Jordan’s Poetry for the People: A Revolutionary Blueprin t. Routledge, 1995. ISBN: 9780415911689.
- Mark Nowak, “Introduction” in Social Poetics . Coffeehouse Press, 2020. ISBN: 9781566895675.
- Joshua Myer, “Introduction” in Of Black Study . Pluto Press, 2022. ISBN: 978745344126.
- Allen Grossman and Mark Halliday, “What is Poetry for?” in The Sighted Singer: Two Works on Poetry for Readers and Writers. John Hopkins University Press, 1991. ISBN: 9780801842436.
- Gwendolyn Brooks, Maud Martha . Chicago: Third World Press, 1993. Chs. 1 and 20. ISBN: 9780883780619.
- Zora Neale Hurston, “How It Feels to Be Colored Me.” First published in The World Tomorrow , May 1928.
- Terrance Hayes, selections from American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin. Penguin Books, 2018. ISBN: 9780143133186.
- Imani Perry, “Preface” in May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem . UNC Press Books, 2018. ISBN: 9781469638607.
- James Baldwin, “If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?” The Black Scholar 27 (1): 5–6 (1997).
- Joshua Bennett and Jessie McCarthy, “Introduction” in Minor Notes: Volume I. Penguin Classics, 2023. ISBN: 9780143137269.
- Angela Y. Davis, “Abolitionist Alternatives.” Chapter 6 in Are Prisons Obsolete? Seven Stories Press, 2011. ISBN: 9781583225813.
- Atlanta (TV show), Season 2 Episode 8, “The Woods.”
- Sylvia Wynter, “No Humans Involved” in Forum N.H.I. Knowledge for the 21st Century , Vol. 1 No. 1 (Fall 1994), Knowledge on Trial.
- Ed Roberson, “we must be careful” in Black Nature: Four Centuries of African American Nature Poetry, ed. Camille T. Dungy. University of Georgia Press, 2009. ISBN: 9780820334318.
- Moonlight (film), 2016
- Anthony Joseph, “Axe” and “Memory Ghost I” in Sonnets for Albert . Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022. ISBN: 9781526649942.
- Derrick Bell, “Afrolantica Awakening” in Afrolantica Legacies. Third World Press, 1998. ISBN: 9780883781999.
- August Wilson, selections from Gem of the Ocean . Theatre Communications Group, 2006. ISBN: 9781559362801.
- Blindspotting (film), 2018
- Lauryn Hill, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (album). Ruffhouse/Columbia Records, 1998.
- Fred Moten and Stefano Harney, “The University and the Undercommons: Seven Theses.” Social Text 22, no. 2 (2004): 101-115.
- Angelina Weld Grimké, “At April” from Minor Notes: Volume I. Penguin Classics, 2023. ISBN: 9780143137269.
- Beasts of the Southern Wild (film), 2012
- Sun Ra. “man and planet earth” in This Planet Is Doomed: The Science Fiction Poetry of Sun Ra . Kicks Books, 2011. ISBN: 9780965977715.
- Hale County This Morning, This Evening (film), 2018
- John Berger, “Why Look at Animals?” in About Looking . Pantheon Books, 1988. ISBN: 9780394511245.
- Carlos López Estrada, Summertime (film), 2020
- Edson Oda, Nine Days (film), 2021
- Stevie Wonder, Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants (album). Tamla Records, 1979.
- Sonia Sanchez, selections from The Collected Poems of Sonia Sanchez
Spring 2018
Topics
- Recognizing patterns
- Making poetry in English
- From evidence to analysis
- Etymologies and rhythms
- The shape of sentences and the shape of information
- Reading line breaks
- Fixed forms, rhymed and otherwise
- Sound patterns and sense
- Reading a difficult poem (1)
- Reading a difficult poem (2)
- How do metaphors work?
- Guest lecture: Tyehimba Jess, Poet
- How does allusion work? (History)
- Guest lecture: Charles Shadle, MIT Lecturer
- Guest lecture: Kimberly Brown, MIT Visiting Professor
- Student-initiated readings and presentations
Readings
- Steele, Timothy. All the Fun’s in How You Say a Thing: An Explanation of Meter & Versification. Ohio University Press, 1999. pp. 1–51. ISBN: 9780821412602.
- Jess, Tyehimba. “Booker-Washington Double Shovel.” In Olio . Wave Books, 2016. ISBN: 9781940696201.
- Jess, Tyehimba. Olio . Wave Books, 2016. pp. 12–29. ISBN: 9781940696201.
- SES #: 17 · TOPICS: Guest Lecture: Kimberly Brown, MIT Visiting Professor · READINGS: Clifton, Lucille. The Book of Light . Copper Canyon Press, 1992. pp. 11–13, 44–47. ISBN: 9781556590528.
- SES #: 19–22 · TOPICS: Student Presentations · READINGS: Student-initiated readings
Spring 2009
"Reading Poetry" has several aims: primarily, to increase the ways you can become more engaged and curious readers of poetry; to increase your confidence as writers thinking about literary texts; and to provide you with the language for literary description. The course is not designed as a historical survey course but rather as an introductory approach to poetry from various directions – as public or private utterances; as arranged imaginative shapes; and as psychological worlds, for example. One perspective offered is that poetry offers intellectual, moral and linguistic pleasures as well as difficulties to our private lives as readers and to our public lives as writers. Expect to hear and read poems aloud and to memorize lines; the class format will be group discussion, occasional lecture.
Readings
- Vendler, Helen. Poems, Poets, Poetry: An Introduction and Anthology . 2nd ed. New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2002. ISBN: 9780312257064.
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 2005 (paperback). ISBN: 9780877796367.
- Strunk, William and E. B. White. Elements of Style . New York, NY: Penguin, 2007. ISBN: 9780143112723.
- Hacker, Diana. A Writer’s Reference . 6th ed. New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2009. ISBN: 9780312593322.
- Chapter 3. “Poems as Pleasures.” [HV]
- Chapter 6. “Constructing A Self.” [HV]
- WEEK #: 7 · READINGS: Coleman, Wanda. “Wanda Why Aren’t You Dead.” In Heavy Daughter Blues: Poems and Stories, 1968-1986 . Boston, MA: Black Sparrow Press, 1987. ISBN: 9780876857014.
- WEEK #: 10 · READINGS: Eliot, T. S. “Tradition and the Individual Talent.” In The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism . Stonesfield, UK: Dodo Press, 2009. ISBN: 9781409961703.
Fall 2005 · Major Poets
This subject is an introduction to poetry as a genre; most of our texts are originally written in English. We read poems from the Renaissance through the 17th and 18th centuries, Romanticism, and Modernism. Focus will be on analytic reading, on literary history, and on the development of the genre and its forms; in writing we attend to techniques of persuasion and of honest evidenced sequential argumentation. Poets to be read will include William Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth, William Wordsworth, John Keats, T.S. Eliot, Langston Hughes, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, and some contemporary writers.
Readings
- Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet . Mineola, NY: Dover, 1993. ISBN: 0486275574.
- Ferguson, Margaret, Mary Jo Salter, and Jon Stallworthy, eds. Norton Anthology of Poetry. Shorter Fifth Edition. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2004. ISBN: 0393979210.
- Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. (Any edition will do.)
- Blake, William. Songs of Innocence and Experience . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN: 0192810898.
- ———. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1975. ISBN: 0192811673.
- Why does Dante put Ulysses in hell? Does something in the form or tone pass judgment on him? Alighieri, Dante. Canto 26 of “Inferno.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Tennyson, Lord Alfred. “Ulysses.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Wroth, Mary. “A Crown of Sonnets Dedicated to Love.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Is “The Pastoral” in fact a sophisticated form? Sidney, Sir Philip. “Ye Goatherd Gods,” “Astrophil and Stella,” (sections 1, 21, 31, 48, 49, 52, 63, 90) and “What Length of Verse.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Do women use language differently than men do? Tone, diction, form Marlowe, Christopher. “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Ballads and Medieval Forms. “The Cuckoo Song,” “Alison,” “I am of Ireland,” “Lord Randall,” “Sire Patrick Spens,” “The Three Ravens,” “I Sing of a Maiden,” “Timor Mortis,” and “Western Wind.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- “My America”: Renaissance sonnet-cycles, readership, publication, and Circulation Raleigh, Sir Walter. “The Nymphs’s Reply to the Shepherd,” “A Vision upon the Fairy Queen,” and “The Passionate Man’s Pilgrimage.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Marvell’s irony Donne, John. “The Good Morrow,” “Song,” “The Canonization,” “The Anniversary,” “Valediction Forbidding Mourning,” “The Ecstasy,” “The Funeral,” “The Flea,” “Elegy XIX: To His Mistress Going to Bed,” and “Good Friday, 1613, Riding Westward.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Marvell, Andrew. “To His Coy Mistress.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Close reading of several sonnets Shakespeare, William. Sonnets 1, 3, 12, 81, 20, 29, 30, 55, 65, 71, 73, 94, 106, 107, 116, 129, 130, 138, 146. In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Embedded sonnets in Romeo and Juliet
- Begin the play: civil disorder and children’s obedience Shakespeare, William. Sonnets 1, 3, 12, 81, 20, 29, 30, 55, 65, 71, 73, 94, 106, 107, 116, 129, 130, 138, 146. In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Compare ballroom and balcony scenes in several films of the play (Including Franco Zefferelli and Baz Luhrmann) Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet . Acts I-III.
- Christian Sacrifice and Comic Reconciliation Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet . Acts III-V.
- Dickinson, “I lived for Art” and the Keatsian model Dickinson, Emily. pp. 280, 303 (“The Soul selects her own Society”), 328, 341 (“After great Pain”), 435, 465, 505, 569, 613, 709, 712 (“Because I could not stop for Death”), 754, 861, 986, 1129 (“Tell all the Truth, but tell it Slant”), 1540, 1763. In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Keats, John. “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” and “This Living Hand.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Milton’s problem: Theology versus Aesthetic form Tennyson, Lord Alfred. “Mariana,” “The Lotos-Eaters,” “Break, Break, Break,” “Ulysses,” “The Eagle, “Tithonus,” and selections from In Memoriam. In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Keats, John. “To Autumn.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Milton, John. Paradise Lost . Book I (Satan’s speeches). In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Adam’s ironic love-song at the moment Eve falls Milton, John. “When I Consider,” “On the Late Massacre in Piemont,” and “Methought I Saw.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “Ozymandias.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Wordsworth, William. “It is a Beauteous Evening,” “London, 1802,” “Composed upon Westminster Bridge,” and “Nuns Fret Not.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Keats, John. “On the Sonnet,” “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer,” and “When I have Fears.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Milton, John. Paradise Lost . Book I (Satan’s speeches) and Book III (temptation and fall). In Norton Anthology of Poetry.
- “Lamb” and catechetics Blake, William. Songs of Innocence , Songs of Experience , and Marriage of Heaven and Hell.
- Wordsworth, William. “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey,” Book I of The Prelude , “My Heart Leaps Up,” “Resolution and Independence,” “Ode: Intimations of Mortality,” “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” and “The Solitary Reaper.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Why is the Tyger smiling? Blake, William. Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience, and Marriage of Heaven and Hell.
- LEC #: 15 · TOPICS: Shelley’s Platonism and Romantic self-assertion · READINGS: Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “Hymn to Intellectual Beauty,” “Mont Blanc,” “England in 1819,” “Ode to the West Wind,” “To a Skylark,” and “Adonais.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Clare, John. “Farewell,” “The Badger,” and “I Am.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- How does the Creature become the Monster? Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein (Through at least the Creature’s literary education).
- Frankenstein and pop culture Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein .
- LEC #: 18 · TOPICS: Keats’ Odes: The Natural World · READINGS: Byron, Lord George Gordon Noel. “She Walks in Beauty,” “When We Two Parted,” and selections from Don Juan. In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Keats, John. “La Belle Dame Sans Merci,” “Ode to Psyche,” “Ode to a Nightingale,” and “Ode on Melancholy.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Hardy, Thomas. “Hap.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry.
- Yeats, William Butler. “When you are old.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Hopkins, Gerard Manley. “The Windhover,” “Pied Beauty,” “No Worse, there is None,” and “Carrion Comfort.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- LEC #: 19 · TOPICS: Keats’ Odes: Art and Representation · READINGS: Dickinson, Emily. In Norton Anthology of Poetry. p. 719ff.
- Keats, John. “Ode on a Grecian Urn.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- LEC #: 20 · TOPICS: Keats’ Odes: Time, Mortality, Repetition · READINGS: Tennyson, Lord Alfred. In Norton Anthology of Poetry. p. 619ff.
- LEC #: 21 · TOPICS: Sonnets! · READINGS: Sonnet Festival: Milton (pp. 274, 278); Shelley (p. 541); Keats (pp. 567, 568, 569, 578); Wordsworth (pp. 476-8); Hardy (p. 744ff); Yeats (p. 776); Hopkins (p. 755). In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Tone and self-revelation Browning, Robert. “The Bishop Orders his Tomb,” “My Last Duchess,” and “Porphyria’s Lover.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Browning, Elizabeth Barrett. Sonnets from the Portuguese. In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Yeats, William Butler. “The Lake Isle of Innisfree,” “No Second Troy,” “Easter, 1916,” “Wild Swans at Coole,” “Among School Children,” and “Crazy Jane Talks to the Bishop.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Counting iambic pentameter: flexibility and social measurement Frost, Robert. “Home Burial,” “Witch of Coos,” and “Death of a Hired Man.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Why does Lionel Trilling call Frost a “terrifying” poet? Frost, Robert. “Mending Wall,” “The Road Not Taken,” “Design,” “Provide, Provide,” “Acquainted with the Night,” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- LEC #: 25 · TOPICS: Close reading of Prufrock, focusing on form · READINGS: Eliot, T.S. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- LEC #: 26 · TOPICS: Close reading of Prufrock, focusing on images · READINGS: Eliot, T.S. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- After modernism, what? Plath, Sylvia. “Daddy,” and “Lady Lazarus.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
- Hughes, Langston. “Theme for English B,” and “Harlem.” In Norton Anthology of Poetry .
Fall 2001 · Major Poets
Topics
- William Shakespeare (cont.)
- John Donne (cont.)
- Discussion of: Milton, John. Lycidas, L’Allegro, Il Penseroso, How Soon Hath Time, On his Blindness, Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint.
- John Milton (cont.)
- Discussion of: Marvell, Andrew. Coy Mistress, The Gallery, Definition of Love, The Mower Against Gardens, The Garden.
- Discussion of: Marvell, Andrew. On Appleton House.
- Discussion of: Wordsworth, William. She dwelt among untrodden ways, A Slumber did my Spirit Seal, Three Years she grew, The Solitary Reaper, selected sonnets, Ode on Intimations of Immortality.
- Discussion of: Keats, John. The Grasshopper and the Cricket, In Drear-Nighted December, What the Thrush Said, When I Have Fears, La Belle Dame sans Merci, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on Melancholy, Ode on a Grecian Urn, to Autumn, Bright Star.
- John Keats (Discussion Concluded)
- Discussion of: Butler Yeats, William. Adam’s Curse, Wild Swans at Coole, Easter 1916, The Second Coming, A Prayer for my Daughter, Sailing to Byzantium, Leda and the Swan, The Choice, For Anne Gregory, Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop, Among School Children, John Kinsella’s Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore, Politics.
- Discussion of: Frost, Robert. The Oven Bird, Birches, Stopping by Woods, Acquainted with the Night, Neither Far Out nor In Deep, Design, The Silken Tent, Come In, Never Again Would Birdsong be the Same, The Most of It, Directive.
- Discussion of: Eliot, T. S. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land.
- Discussion of: Auden, W. H. As I Walked Out One Evening, Funeral Blues, Lullaby, Musée des Beaux Arts, In Memory of W. B. Yeats.
- Discussion of: Larkin, Philip. Church Going, An Arundel Tomb, Talking in Bed, Aubade, Essential Beauty, High Windows, The Whitsun Weddings.
Readings
- Discussion of: Plath, Sylvia. Metaphors .
- Discussion of: MacLeish, Archibald. Ars Poetica.
- Discussion of: Merwin, W. S. Asian Figures.
- Merwin, W. S. Asian Figures.
- Discussion of: Wyatt, Thomas. Who List to Hunt, They Flee From Me.
- Discussion of: Spenser, Edmund. Sonnets. 10, 15, 22, 67, 68, 75 .
- Discussion of: Shakespeare, William. Sonnets.
- Discussion of: Campion, Thomas. My Sweetest Lesbia.
- Discussion of: Johnson, Ben. To Penshurst, Two Songs to Celia, Inviting a Friend to Supper, Still to be Neat.
- Discussion of: Herrick, Robert. Delight in Disorder, Corinna’s Going A-Maying, To the Virgins, A Night Piece to Julia, Julia’s Clothes, The White Island.
- Discussion of: Herbert, George. The Collar, The Pulley, The Forerunners.
- Discussion of: Carew, Thomas. A Song.
- Discussion of: Waller, Edmund. Go Lovely Rose.
- Discussion of: Larkin, Philip. Vers de Societé.
- Campion, Thomas. My Sweetest Lesbia.
- Johnson, Ben. To Penshurst, Two Songs to Celia, Inviting a Friend to Supper, Still to be Neat.
- Herrick, Robert. Delight in Disorder, Corinna’s Going A-Maying, To the Virgins, A Night Piece to Julia, Julia’s Clothes, The White Island.
- Herbert, George. The Collar, The Pulley, The Forerunners.
- Carew, Thomas. A Song.
- Larkin, Philip. Vers de Societé.
- Discussion of: Marvell, Andrew. The Coronet, Bermudas, Body and Soul.
- Discussion of: Wordsworth, William. Tintern Abbey.
- Discussion of: Taylor Coleridge, Samuel. Frost at Midnight.
- Wordsworth, William. Tintern Abbey.
- Taylor Coleridge, Samuel. Khubla Khan.
- Discussion of: Wilbur, Richard. Love Calls Us to Things of this World.
- Discussion of: Arnold, Matthew. Dover Beach.
- Discussion of: Stevens, Wallace. Death of a Soldier, The Snow Man, The Emperor of Ice-Cream, Tea at the Palaz of Hoon, On the Manner of Addressing Clouds, Sunday Morning, Anecdote of the Jar, Peter Quince at the Clavier, The Idea of Order at Key West.
Prerequisites & course information
Prereq: None U (Fall, Spring) 3-0-9 units. HASS-H; CI-H
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2023
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2018
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2009
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2005
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2001
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.