21L.703
Studies in Drama
Intensive study of an important topic or period in drama. Close analysis of major plays, enriched by critical readings and attention to historical and theatrical contexts. Instruction and practice in oral and written communication through student presentations and research essays. Previously taught topics include: Renaissance Drama; Shakespeare with his Contemporaries; Oscar Wilde; and Stoppard and Company. May be repeated for credit with permission of instructor if content differs. Limited to 12.
Spring 2014 · Studies in Drama: Stoppard and Company
Topics
- Introductions; British comedy and you
- Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (1966 / 67).
- Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead , across media.
- The Real Inspector Hound (1969 / 70).
- Travesties (1974 / 75); discussion of Aracdia in performance; exchange of essay on Travesties with a partner.
- Presentations of one another’s ideas about Travesties , with commentary.
- Travesties and Top Girls (play first performed in 1982).
- Scenes from an Execution (1985 radio version; 1990 staged).
- Scenes from an Execution and Serious Money (1987).
- Serious Money ; exchange of essay on Serious Money with a partner.
- Hapgood (1988); exchange of reader’s report on partner’s essay on Serious Money .
- Hapgood and Twilight: Los Angeles , 1992 (1994).
- Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992.
- Arcadia (1993).
- The Invention of Love (1997).
- Class discussion
- Labors of love, where we’ve arrived.
- From Kohout to Cahoot, from Wittgenstein to Dogg.
- Rock ’n’ Roll (2006); voluntary sharing of students’ Stoppardian scenes.
- Rock ’n’ Roll .
- Exchange of reader’s report on partner’s major essay / project.
- A Number (2002).
- Student presentations on major project
- Student presentations on major project (cont.)
Readings
- Stoppard, Tom. Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead: A Play in Three Acts . Samuel French, 1967. ISBN: 9780412771209.
- ———. Tom Stoppard: Plays 5: Aracadia, The Real Thing, Night & Day, Indian Ink, Hapgood . Vol. 5. Faber & Faber, 2000. ISBN: 9780571197514.
- Churchill, Caryl. Serious Money . Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, 2002. ISBN: 9780413771209.
- ———. A Number . Theatre Communications Group, 2003. ISBN: 9781559362252.
- ———. Top Girls . Methuen Pub Ltd, 1985.
- Kohout, Pavel. Poor Murderer: A Play in Two Acts . Samuel French, 1977. ISBN: 9780573614422.
- Stoppard, Tom. Albert’s Bridge & Other Plays . Grove Press, 1977. ISBN: 9780394170008.
- Lord Byron. The Poetical Works of Lord Byron: Complete in One Volume . D. Appleton and Company, 1847.
- Churchill, Caryl. Cloud Nine . Samuel French, Inc., 1979. ISBN: 9780573618741.
- Frayn, Michael. Copenhagen . Methuen Books, 1998. ISBN: 9780413724908.
- Read Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (1966 / 7).
- Watch a film version of Hamlet (if you are unfamiliar with this).
- Read The Real Inspector Hound .
- Read Travesties.
- LEC #: 8 · TOPICS: Scenes from an Execution (1985 radio version; 1990 staged). · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Read Scenes from an Execution .
- LEC #: 9 · TOPICS: Scenes from an Execution and Serious Money (1987). · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Read Serious Money .
- LEC #: 11 · TOPICS: Hapgood (1988); exchange of reader’s report on partner’s essay on Serious Money . · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Read Hapgood .
- LEC #: 12 · TOPICS: Hapgood and Twilight: Los Angeles , 1992 (1994). · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Begin reading Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 .
- LEC #: 13 · TOPICS: Twilight : Los Angeles, 1992 . · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Finish reading Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 .
- LEC #: 14 · TOPICS: Arcadia (1993). · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Read Arcadia .
- LEC #: 15 · TOPICS: The Invention of Love (1997). · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Read The Invention of Love .
- Read Poor Murderer .
- Read Dogg’s Hamlet
- Read Cahoot’s Macbeth .
- LEC #: 21 · TOPICS: Rock ’n’ Roll (2006); voluntary sharing of students’ Stoppardian scenes. · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Read Rock ’n’ Roll .
- LEC #: 23 · TOPICS: Exchange of reader’s report on partner’s major essay / project. · READINGS & VIEWINGS (TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE CLASS): Read A Number .
Fall 2008 · Studies in Drama: Too Hot to Handle: Forbidden Plays in Modern America
Unlike film, theater in America does not have a ratings board that censors content. So plays have had more freedom to explore and to transgress normative culture. Yet censorship of the theater has been part of American culture from the beginning, and continues today. How and why does this happen, and who decides whether a play is too dangerous to see or to teach? Are plays dangerous? Sinful? Even demonic? In our seminar, we will study plays that have been censored, either legally or extra-legally (i.e. refused production, closed down during production, denied funding, or taken off school reading lists). We'll look at laws, both national and local, relating to the "obscene", as well as unofficial practices, and think about the way censorship operates in American life now. And of course we will study the offending texts, themselves, to find what is really dangerous about them, for ourselves.
Readings
- Odets, “Waiting for Lefty” (1935)
- 11 · Corrie, Rickman, Viner, “My name is Rachel Corrie” (2005)
- 12 · Hughes, “The Well of Horniness” (1984) and “Clit Notes” (1994)
- Ensler, “The Vagina Monologues” (1996)
- Corrie, Rachel, Alan Rickman, and Katherine Viner. My Name is Rachel Corrie . 2nd ed. London, UK: Nick Hern Books, 2008. ISBN: 9781854599469.
- Ensler, Eve. The Vagina Monologues . New York, NY: Villard, 2007. ISBN: 9780345498601.
- Hellman, Lillian. The Children’s Hour . New York, NY: Dramatists Play Service, 1953. ISBN: 9780822202059.
- Hughes, Holly. Clit Notes: A Sapphic Sampler . 1st ed. New York, NY: Grove Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780802133335.
- Ibsen, Henrik. Four Major Plays . Vol. 2. Translated by Rolfe Fjelde. New York, NY: Signet Classics, 1970. ISBN: 9780451522115.
- Odets, Clifford. Waiting for Lefty and Other Plays . New York, NY: Grove Press, 1994. ISBN: 9780802132208.
- Parks, Suzan-Lori. Topdog/Underdog . New York, NY: Dramatist’s Play Service, 2004. ISBN: 9780822219835.
- Williams, Tennessee. Streetcar Named Desire . Edited by Jordan Yale Miller. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1972. ISBN: 9780138514853.
- Aldgate, Anthony, and James T. Robinson. Censorship in Theatre and Cinema . Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, 2005. ISBN: 9780748619610.
- Sova, Dawn B. Banned Plays . New York, NY: Facts on File, 2004. ISBN: 9780816050703.
- Havis, Allan. “American Political Plays and Culture Post 9/11.” Marshall Institute Blog , September 5, 2007.
- WEEK #: 1 · READINGS: Overview; questions; what’s “obscene”?
- Freud, Sigmund. “Negation.” In The Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud . Translated by James Stachey, et al. London, UK: Hogarth Press, 1961, pp. 233-39.
- Foucault, Michel. “The Repressive Hypothesis.” In A History of Sexuality . Vol. 1. Tanslated by Robert Henley. New York, NY: Pantheon Books, 1978. ISBN: 9780394417752.
- Houchin, John. “Overture: Theatrical Censorship from the Puritans to Anthony Comstock.” In Censorship of the American Theater in the Twentieth Century . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN: 9780521818193.
- Comstock, Anthony. Excerpts from Frauds Exposed; or, How the People are Deceived and Robbed, and the Youth Corrupted . Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith, 1969. ISBN: 9780875850795.
- U.S. Code Annotated (Title 18, Rules 371-700): Crimes and Criminal Procedures . Los Angeles, CA: West Group Publishing, 2000, pp. 85-88.
- 7 · Odets, Clifford. Waiting for Lefty (1935).
- 8 · Hellman, Lillian. The Children’s Hour (1934).
- 9 · Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire (1947).
- 10 · Parks, Suzan-Lori. Topdog/Underdog (1988).
- 11 · Corrie, Rachel, Alan Rickman, and Katherine Viner. My Name is Rachel Corrie . 2nd ed. London, UK: Nick Hern Books, 2008. ISBN: 9781854599469.
- Hughes, Holly. The Well of Horniness (1983).
- ———. Clit Notes: A Sapphic Sampler . 1st ed. New York, NY: Grove Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780802133335.
- 13 · Ensler, Eve. The Vagina Monologues . New York, NY: Villard, 2007. ISBN: 9780345498601.
Spring 2005 · Studies in Drama: Theater and Science in a Time of War
This course explores the creation (and creativity) of the modern scientific and cultural world through study of western Europe in the 17th century, the age of Descartes and Newton, Shakespeare, Rembrandt and Molière. The class compares period thinking to present-day debates about the scientific method, art, religion, and society. This team-taught, interdisciplinary subject draws on a wide range of literary, dramatic, historical, and scientific texts and images, and involves theatrical experimentation as well as reading, writing, researching and conversing.
Readings
- Brecht, Bertolt. Galileo . New York, NY: Grove Press, 1994. ISBN: 9780802130594.
- Churchill, Caryl. Plays: One . London, UK: A&C Black, 1985. ISBN: 9780413566706.
- Ford, John. ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore and Other Plays . Edited by Marion Lomax. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN: 9780192834492.
- Kushner, Tony. Death and Taxes: Hydriotaphia and Other Plays . New York, NY: Theatre Communications Group, 1998. ISBN: 9781559361569.
- Shakespeare, William. King Lear . Edited by R. A. Foakes. London, UK: Thomson Learning, 1997. ISBN: 9780174434603.
- Shapin, Steven, and Simon Schaffer. Leviathan and the Air-Pump . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989. ISBN: 9780691024325.
- Barish, Jonas. “Puritanism, Popery, and Parade.” The Antitheatrical Prejudice . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1985. ISBN: 9780520052161.
- Behn, Aphra. “Not to sigh and to be tender.” In Lycidus . 1688.
- ———. “To the Honourable Edward Howard, on his Comedy Called The New Utopia.” In Poems on Several Occasions . 1684.
- Betterton, Thomas. “The Qualifications of a Player.” In Actors on Acting . Edited by Toby Cole and Henen Krich Chinoy. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press, 1995. ISBN: 9780517884782.
- Bordinat, Philip, and Sophia B. Blaydes. Sir William Davenant . Boston, MA: Twayne, 1981, chronology and chapter 1. ISBN: 9780805767957.
- Brockett, Oscar G., and Franklin J. Hildy. History of the Theater . Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 2002, chapters 5 and 9. ISBN: 9780205358786.
- Brome, Richard. The Antipodes .
- Butler, Martin. “The Condition of the Theatres in 1642.” In The Cambridge History of British Theatre. Vol I, Origins to 1660 . Edited by Jane Milling and Peter Thomson. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780521650403.
- Butler, Martin. Theatre and Crisis: 1632-1642 . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1984, chapters 1-3. ISBN: 9780521246323.
- Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle. “A Dialogue Between the Body, and the Minde.” In Philosophicall Fancies . 1653.
- ———. “Of the Motion of the Planets.” In Philosophicall Fancies . 1653.
- ———. Sociable Letters . Edited by James Fitzmaurice. New York, NY: Routledge, 1996, letter 9, pp. 18-19. ISBN: 9780815324515.
- Clare, Janet. “General Introduction: The Theatre and Cultural Revolution.” In Drama of the English Republic, 1649-1660 . Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2002. ISBN: 9780719044823.
- ———. “Theatre and Commonwealth.” In The Cambridge History of British Theatre. Vol. 1, Origins to 1660 . Edited by Jane Milling and Peter Thomson. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780521650403.
- Cohn, Norman. The Pursuit of the Millenium . USA: Oxford University Press, 1970, conclusion and appendix: The “Free Spirit.”. ISBN: 9780195004564.
- Dillon, Janette. “Theatre and Controversy, 1603-1642.” In The Cambridge History of British Theatre. Vol. 1, Origins to 1660 . Edited by Jane Milling and Peter Thomson. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780521650403.
- Dunn, Richard S. “The Century of Genius.” In The Age of Religious Wars, 1559-1689 . New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1970.
- ———. “The Puritan Revolution.” In The Age of Religious Wars, 1559-1689 . New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1970.
- Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things . New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1973, forward, preface, and chapters 1 and 2.
- Harris, Ellen T. “Musical Declamation.” In Henry Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN: 9780193152533.
- ———. Handel and the Pastoral Tradition . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1980, pp. 109-128. ISBN: 9780193152366.
- Hawley, Judith. “Keep the Bunsens Burning.” The Guardian , April 3, 2004.
- Hill, Christopher. The Century of Revolution, 1603-1714 . New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1982, appendices A-D. ISBN: 9780393300161.
- ———. The World Turned Upside Down . New York, NY: Penguin, 1984, chapters 1 and 2. ISBN: 9780140137323.
- Jonson, Ben. “Mercury Vindicated from the Alchemists at Court.” In Ben Jonson’s Plays and Masques . Edited by Robert M. Adams. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1979. ISBN: 9780393090352.
- Keller, Evelyn Fox. “Spirit and Reason at the Birth of Modern Science.” In Reflections on Gender and Science . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780300065954.
- Knutson, Roslyn L. “Working Playwrights, 1580-1642.” In The Cambridge History of British Theatre. Vol 1, Origins to 1660 . Edited by Jane Milling and Peter Thomson. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780521650403.
- Lovejoy, Arthur. “The Principle of Plenitude and the New Cosmography.” In The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea . New York, NY: Harper, 1960.
- Milling, Jane. “The Development of a Professional Theatre, 1540-1660.” In The Cambridge History of British Theatre Volume I: Origins to 1660 . Edited by Jane Milling and Peter Thomson. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780521650403.
- Morton, A. L. “Religion and Politics in the English Revolution.” In The World of the Ranters . London, UK: Laurence and Wishart, 1970. ISBN: 9780853152200.
- Norbrook, David, ed. The Penguin Book of Renaissance Verse . New York, NY: Penguin, 1993, pp. 163-601: selections by Parker, Herrick, Marvell, Mure, Philips, Milton, Brome, Lovelace, Anonymous, and Wild. ISBN: 9780140423464.
- Ollard, Richard. This War Without an Enemy . New York, NY: Atheneum, 1976. ISBN: 9780689107597.
- Parry, Graham. Selections from The Seventeenth Century: The Intellectual and Cultural Context of English Literature, 1603-1700 . Boston, MA: Longman, 1989. ISBN: 9780582493766.
- Pearson, Henry Greenleaf. “Introduction.” In The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century Literature . Edited by Robert Emmons Rogers. Boston, MA: The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1921.
- Philips, Katherine. “Upon the Double Murther of K. Charles I in Answer to a Libellous Copy of Rimes by Vavasor Powell.” Poems . 1667.
- Ridley, Jasper. “Henry VIII and the Religious Revolution.” In The History of England . London, UK: Routledge, 1982. ISBN: 9780710007940.
- Roach, Joseph R. In The Player’s Passion . Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press, 1985, preface and chapter 1. ISBN: 9780874132656.
- Sanders, Julie. Caroline Drama . Tavistock, UK: Northcote House, 1999, biographical and historical outline and chapter 1. ISBN: 9780746308776.
- Seaver, Paul S. Wallington’s World . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988, preface and chapters 1 and 2. ISBN: 9780804714327.
- Sellar, Walter Carruthers, and Robert Julian Yeatman. 1066 and All That . London, UK: Methuen, 1991, compulsory preface and pp. 70-81. ISBN: 9780413772701.
- Shapin, Steven. “The Philosopher and the Chicken: On the Dietetics of Disembodied Knowledge.” In Science Incarnate: Historical Embodiments of Natural Knowledge . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1998. ISBN: 9780226470146.
- Shapin, Steven. A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995, chapters 2, 3, and 4. ISBN: 9780226750194.
- Stone, Laurence. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800 . New York, NY: Penguin, 1990, pp. 483-527. ISBN: 9780140137217.
- Tate, Nahum. “The History of King Lear.” In Adaptations of Shakespeare . Edited by Daniel Fischlin and Mark Fortier. London, UK: Routledge, 2000. ISBN: 9780415198943.
- Tyler, Margaret. The Mirrour of Princely Deeds and Knighthood ." 1578, preface.
- Weber, Eugen, ed. The Western Tradition: From the Renaissance to the Atomic Age . Boston, MA: DC Heath, 1959, pp. 362-397 and 410-423: Selections by Grimmelshausen, Mun, Descartes, Newton, Locke, and Hobbes.
- Discussion of Brecht’s Galileo
- Brecht, Bertolt. Galileo .
- If you have already read Galileo , please review the play and read: Lovejoy, Arthur. “The Principle of Plenitude and the New Cosmography.”
- Shakespeare, William. King Lear .
- Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things . Chapter 1.
- Tate, Nahum. King Lear .
- SES #: 6 · Topics: Discussion with Historian of Science Arne Hessenbruch · READINGS: Shapin, Steven and Simon Schaffer. Leviathan and the Air-Pump . Chapter 1.
- John Ford’s The Broken Heart
- Ford, John. The Broken Heart .
- Brockett. History of the Theater . Chapter 9.
- SES #: 8 · Topics: Guest Scholar · READINGS: Selections from The Western Tradition: From the Renaissance to the Atomic Age . Edited by Eugen Weber.
- SES #: 9 · Topics: Discussion of Brome’s The Antipodes and Caroline Theater · READINGS: Brome, Richard. The Antipodes .
- SES #: 10 · Topics: Discussion of Shirley’s The Cardinal · READINGS: Shirley, James. The Cardinal .
- SES #: 11 · Topics: Visit from Prof. Mary Campbell, Poet and Author of Wonder and Science · READINGS: Readings in poetry and science.
- SES #: 12 · Topics: Visit from Prof. Ellen Harris on Davenant and Music · READINGS: Readings on masques, music, and voice.
- Churchill, Caryl. Light Shining in Buckinghamshire .
- SES #: 16 · Topics: Poetry, Language, Wit · READINGS: Selections from Browne, Milton, and Marvell.
- SES #: 17 · Topics: Discussion of Two Versions of Hydriotaphia · READINGS: Kushner, Tony. Hydriotaphia .
Fall 2003 · English Renaissance Drama: Theatre and Society in the Age of Shakespeare
Topics
- Introduction and Course Overview
- Wrightson, Keith. English Society.
- Kyd, Thomas. The Spanish Tragedy.
- Shakespeare. Hamlet.
- Marlowe, Christopher. The Jew of Malta .
- Jonson, Ben. The Alchemist .
- Webster, John. The Duchess of Malfi .
- Ford, John. The Broken Heart .
- Arden of Faversham .
- Thomas Middleton/William Rowley. The Witch of Edmonton .
- Beaumont, Francis. The Knight of the Burning Pestle .
- Fletcher, John. The Island Princess .
Readings
- SES #: 2 · TOPICS: Wrightson, Keith. English Society. · READINGS: Wrightson, Keith. English Society, 1580-1680. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd., December 1990. pp. 17-118 and 149-182. ISBN: 004445788X.
- Bacon, Francis. “Of Revenge.” In The Essayes or Counsels, Civill and Morall . 1625.
- Dollimore, Jonathan. From Radical Tragedy .
- Derrida, Jacques. From Dissemination .
- Carruthers, Mary. From The Book of Memory .
- Machiavelli. Discourses on the first Decade of Titus Livius . 1636.
- Agnew, Jean-Christophe. Worlds Apart .
- Duffy, Eamon. The Stripping of the Altars . 1992.
- Agnew, Jean-Christophe. Worlds Apart: The Market and the Theater in Anglo-American Thought, 1550-1750 . Cambridge University Press, September 1990. pp. 125-135. ISBN 0521379105.
- Mullaney, Steven. From The Place of the Stage .
- Yachnin, Paul. From Stage-Wrights .
- Stubbes, Philip. From Anatomie of Abuses .
- Jonson, Ben. Epistle to Oxford and Cambridge in Volpone .
- Castiglione, Baldesar. From The Book of the Courtier .
- Jardine, Lisa. “ The Duchess of Malfi: A Case study in the Literary Representation of Women.”
- Whigham, Frank. From Ambition and Privilege .
- Sawday, Jonathan. From The Body Emblazoned .
- Source in The First and Second Volumes of Chronicles by Raphael Holinshed . 1587.
- Ballad entitled “The Complaint and Lamentation of Mistresse Arden,” and “An Homily of Marriage.” 1633. Bacon, Francis. “Of Marriage and the Single Life,” and “Of Love.” 1625.
- Heywood, Thomas. An Apology for Actors. 1612.
- * Baker, John. On marriage and divorce in Introduction to English Legal History .
- McLuskie, Kate. From Renaissance Dramatists .
- Levine, Laura. From Men in Women’s Clothing .
- From the Hic Mulier tracts. 1620.
- Agnew, Jean-Christophe. From Worlds Apart .
- Wheeler, John. From A Treatise of Commerce .
- Argensola . From The Discovery and Conquest of the Maluco and Philipine Islands .
- Hakluyt, Richard. From Principal Navigations (The “Epistle Dedicatorie” and from “Divers Voyages”).
- Brenner, Robert. From Merchants and Revolution .
- Raman, Shankar. From Framing ‘India’ .
Prerequisites & course information
Same subject as 21T.246[J] Prereq: Two subjects in Literature U (Fall) 3-0-9 units. HASS-H Can be repeated for credit.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2014
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2008
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Spring 2005
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2003
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.