Topics in Culture and Globalization: Reggae as Transnational Culture
Fall 2010
This course considers reggae, or Jamaican popular music more generally—in its various forms (ska, rocksteady, roots, dancehall)—as constituted by international movements and exchanges and as a product that circulates globally in complex ways. By reading across the reggae literature, as well as considering reggae texts themselves (songs, films, videos, and images), students will scrutinize the different interpretations of reggae's significance and the implications of different interpretations of the story of Jamaica and its music. Beginning with a consideration of how Jamaica's popular music industry emerged out of transnational exchanges, the course will proceed to focus on reggae's circulation outside of Jamaica via diasporic networks and commercial mediascapes. Among other sites, we will consider reggae's resonance and impact elsewhere in the Anglo Caribbean (e.g., Trinidad, Barbados), the United Kingdom (including British reggae styles but also such progeny as jungle, grime, and dubstep), the United States (both as reggae per se and in hip-hop), Panama and Puerto Rico and other Latin American locales (e.g., Brazil), Japan and Australia, as well as West, South, and East Africa (Côte d'Ivoire, Tanzania, Uganda).
Readings
- Rivera, Raquel Z., Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini-Hernandez. Reggaeton . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009. ISBN: 9780822343837.
- Sterling, Marvin D. Babylon East: Performing Dancehall, Roots Reggae, and Rastafari in Japan . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010. ISBN: 9780822347224.
- SES #: 2 · READINGS: Bilby, Kenneth. “Jamaica.” In Manuel, Peter. Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae . 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1995, pp. 143-182. ISBN: 9781566393393.
- SES #: 3 · READINGS: Veal, Michael. Introduction and Chapter 1 in Dub: Soundscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae . Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2007, pp. 1-44. ISBN: 9780819565723.
- SES #: 4 · READINGS: Thomas, Deborah. “Modern Blackness; or, Theoretical ‘Tripping’ on Black Vernacular Culture.” In Modern Blackness: Nationalism, Globalization, and the Politics of Culture in Jamaica . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004, pp. 230-262. ISBN: 9780822334194.
- Patterson, Orlando. “Ecumenical America: Global Culture and the American Cosmos.” World Policy Journal 11 (Summer 1994): 103-117.
- SES #: 6 · READINGS: Jones, Simon. Chapters 2-4 and Conclusion in Black Culture, White Youth: The Reggae Tradition from JA to UK . London, England: Macmillan, 1988. ISBN: 9780333452554.
- Gilroy, Paul. “Between the Blues and the Blues Dance: Some Soundscapes of the Black Atlantic.” In Bull, Michael, and Les Back. The Auditory Culture Reader . New York, NY: Berg Publishers, 2004, pp. 381-395. ISBN: 9781859736180.
- Sharma, Sanjay. “Noisy Asians or ‘Asian’ Noise?” In Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music . London, England: Zed Books, 1996, pp. 32-60. ISBN: 9781856494700.
- Liner notes. Watch How The People Dancing - Unity Sounds From The London Dancehall, 1986-1989 . Honest Jon’s Records, 2002.
- Kenner, Rob. “Dancehall.” In Light, Alan. The Vibe History of Hip Hop . New York, NY: Three Rivers Press, 1999, pp. 350-357. ISBN: 9780859652902.
- SES #: 10 · READINGS: Putnam, Lara. “‘The Weekly Reggee’: The Greater Caribbean Jazz Age and Youth Dances in Limón, Costa Rica, 1930-1932.” Unpublished/forthcoming.
- Twickel, Christoph. “Reggae in Panama: Bien Tough,” and “Muévelo (Move It!): From Panama to New York and Back Again, the Story of El General.” Reggaeton , pp. 81-88, 99-108.
- Nwankwo, Ifeoma C. K. “The Panamanian Origins of Reggae en Español : Seeing History through ‘Los Ojos Café’ of Renato.” Reggaeton , pp. 89-98.
- Giovannetti, Jorge L. “Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico: Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross-Cultural Symbols.” In Aparicio, Frances R., and Cándida F. Jáquez. Musical Migrations: Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas . New York, NY: Palgrave, 2002, pp. 81-98. ISBN: 9781403960016.
- SES #: 13 · READINGS: Marshall, Wayne. “From Música Negra to Reggaeton Latino: The Cultural Politics of Nation, Migration, and Commercialization.” Reggaeton , pp. 19-76.
- Davis, Samuel Furé. “Reggae in Cuba and the Hispanic Caribbean: Fluctuations and Representations of Identities.” Black Music Research Journal 29 (Spring 2009): 25-50.
- Baker, Geoffrey. “The Politics of Dancing: Reggaetón and Rap in Havana, Cuba.” Reggaeton , pp. 165-199.
- Fairley, Jan. “How To Make Love With Your Clothes On: Dancing Regeton , Gender and Sexuality in Cuba.” Reggaeton , pp. 280-296.
- Béhague, Gerard. “Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985-95).” Latin American Music Review 27 (Spring/Summer 2006): 79-90.
- de Araújo Pinho, Osmundo. “‘Fogo na Babilônia’: Reggae, Black Counterculture, and Globalization in Brazil.” dos Santos Godi, Antonio J. V. “Reggae and Samba-Reggae in Bahia: A Case of Long-Distance Belonging.” Perrone, Charles A., and Christopher Dunn. Brazilian Popular Music and Globalization . New York, NY: Routledge, 2001, pp. 192-219. ISBN: 9780415936958.
- Neate, Patrick, and Damian Platt. Chapters 3-4 and 7-8 in Culture Is Our Weapon: Afroreggae in the Favelas of Rio . New York, NY: Penguin, 2006. ISBN: 9781899365692.
- Davis, Mike. “Planet of Slums.” New Left Review 26 (March-April 2004).
- SES #: 18 · READINGS: Savishinsky, Neil J. “Rastafari in the Promised Land: The Spread of a Jamaican Socioreligious Movement Among the Youth of West Africa.” African Studies Review 37 (December 1994): 19-50.
- Akindes, Simon. “Playing It ‘Loud and Straight’: Reggae, Zouglou, Mapouka, and Youth Insubordination in Côte d’Ivoire.” In Palmberg, Mai, and Annemette Kirkegaard. Playing with Identities in Contemporary Music in Africa . Nordic Africa Institute, 2002, pp. 86-103. ISBN: 9789171064967.
- McNee, Lisa. “Back From Babylon: Popular Musical Cultures of the Diaspora, Youth Culture and Identity in Francophone West Africa.” In Young, Richard. Music, Popular Culture, Identities . Amsterdam, Holland: Rodopi, 2002, pp. 213-228. ISBN: 9789042012493.
- Remes, Pieter. “Global Popular Musics and Changing Awareness of Urban Tanzanian Youth.” Yearbook for Traditional Music 31 (1999): 1-26.
- SES #: 21 · READINGS: Babylon East , Introduction, Chapters 1, 3, 5, and 6.
- Wood, Joe. “The Yellow Negro.” Transition 73 (1997): 40-67.
- SES #: 23 · READINGS: Baulch, Emma. “Reggae Borderzones, Reggae Graveyards.” Chapter 3 in Making Scenes: Reggae, Punk, and Death Metal in 1990s Bali . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007, pp. 73-90. ISBN: 9780822341154.
- Maxwell, Ian. “Sydney Stylee: Hip-Hop Down Under Comin’ Up.” In Mitchell, Tony. Global Noise: Rap and Hip-Hop Outside the USA . Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2002, pp. 259-279. ISBN: 9780819565020.
- White, Cameron. “Rapper on a Rampage: Theorising the Political Significance of Aboriginal Australian Hip Hop and Reggae.” Transforming Cultures eJournal 4 (April 2009): 108-130.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.