Social Problems of Nuclear Energy
Surveys the major social challenges for nuclear energy. Topics include the ability of nuclear power to help mitigate climate change; challenges associated with ensuring nuclear safety; the effects of nuclear accidents; the management of nuclear waste; the linkages between nuclear power and nuclear weapons, the consequences of nuclear war; and political challenges to the safe and economic regulation of the nuclear industry. Weekly readings presented from both sides of the debate, followed by in-class discussions. Instruction and practice in oral and written communication provided. Limited to 18.
Fall 2025
This course examines nuclear power as a low‑carbon electricity source, balancing its potential role in addressing climate change against longstanding technical, economic, and social challenges. Topics include the ability of nuclear power to help mitigate climate change; challenges associated with ensuring nuclear safety; the effects of nuclear accidents; the management of nuclear waste; the linkages between nuclear power and nuclear weapons, the consequences of nuclear war; and political challenges to the safe and economic regulation of the nuclear industry. Students explore both fission and fusion technologies, emerging reactor designs, policy options, and the institutional and societal constraints shaping nuclear power’s future. Emphasis is placed on critical evaluation of tradeoffs, uncertainties, and value judgments involved in decisions about nuclear energy within an increasingly competitive renewable energy landscape.
Readings
- Ventosa, Mariano, Pedro Linares, and Ignacio J. Pérez-Arriaga, “Power System Economics.” Chapter 2 in Regulation of the Power Sector . Springer, 2014. ISBN: 9781447169130.
- U.S. Department of Commerce. “The Commercial Outlook for U.S. Small Modular Nuclear Reactors." February 2011.
- Perkovich, George. “Nuclear Power and Nuclear Weapons in India, Pakistan, and Iran.” Chapter 12 in Leventhal, Paul, Sharon Tanzer, and Steven Dolley (eds.) Nuclear Power and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons: Can We Have One Without the Other? Washington DC: Brassey’s [Potomac Books], 2002. Pages 189–199. ISBN: 9781574884951.
Prerequisites & course information
Same subject as STS.084[J] Prereq: None U (Fall) 3-0-9 units. HASS-S
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- MIT OpenCourseWare ↗Fall 2025
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.