24.945
Language Processing
Fall 2004
Topics
- Course Overview Experimental methods: self-paced reading, eye-tracking, event-related potentials, on-line lexical decision, cross-modal priming, brain scanning Modularity in Sentence Comprehension Lexical and structural theories of ambiguity resolution in sentence comprehension The effects of plausibility, context and lexical frequency in on-line processing
- Resources and Sentence Complexity The Complexity of Unambiguous Sentences The Dependency Locality Theory
- Working Memory and Sentence Comprehension Guest Lecturer: Evelina Fedorenko
- Resources and Ambiguity Resolution The Serial / Parallel Question
- Experience / Frequency and Ambiguity Resolution
- Symbolic Computational Approaches to Language Parsing Parsing Strategies Shift-reduce Parsing
- Referential and Contextual Issues in Sentence Comprehension
- Event-related Potentials (ERPs) and Other Brain-imaging Methods Investigating Sentence Comprehension
- Representational Issues in Syntax: Behavioral evidence for the existence of empty categories Behavioral Evidence that English is Context-free
- Parallel Distributed Processing Models of Sentence Comprehension
- Discourse Coherence Guest Lecturer: Florian Wolf
- Prosodic Structure and Sentence Comprehension
Readings
- Gibson, E., and N. Pearlmutter. “Constraints on sentence comprehension.” Trends in Cognitive Science 2 (1998): 262-268.
- Trueswell, J. C., and M. K. Tanenhaus. “Toward a lexicalist framework of constraint based syntactic ambiguity resolution.” In Perspectives in Sentence Processing . Edited by C. Clifton, L. Frazier, and K. Rayner. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994, pp. 155-180. ISBN: 0805815821.
- Trueswell, J. C. “The role of lexical frequency in syntactic ambiguity resolution.” Journal of Memory and Language 35 (1996): 566-585.
- Gibson, E. “Linguistic complexity: Locality of syntactic dependencies.” Cognition 68 (1998): 1-76.
- Lewis, R. L. “Interference in short term memory: The magical number two (or three) in sentence processing.” Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 25 (1996): 93-117.
- Grodner, D., and E. Gibson. “Consequences of the serial nature of linguistic input.” Cognitive Science 29 (2005): 261-291.
- Chen, E., E. Gibson, and F. Wolf. “Online syntactic storage costs in sentence comprehension.” Journal of Memory and Language 52 (2005): 144-169.
- Gordon, P. C., R. Hendrick, and M. Johnson. “Memory interference during language processing.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 27 (2001): 1411-1423.
- Hsiao, F., and E. Gibson. “Processing relative clauses in Chinese.” Cognition 90 (2003): 3-27.
- Just, M. A., and P. A. Carpenter. “A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory.” Psychological Review 99 (1992): 122-149.
- Caplan D., and G. S. Waters. “Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension.” Brain and Behavioral Sciences 22 (1999): 77-126.
- MacDonald, M. C., and M. H. Christiansen. “Reassessing working memory: A comment on Just & Carpenter (1992) and Waters & Caplan (1996).” Psychological Review 109 (2002) 35–54.
- Gordon, P.C., R. Hendrick, and W. H. Levine. “Memory-load interference in syntactic processing.” Psychological Science 13 (2002): 425-430.
- Fedorenko, E., E. Gibson, and D. Rohde. “Shared processing resources for language and math.” MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2004 (manuscript submitted).
- Grodner, D., E. Gibson, and S. Tunstall. “Syntactic complexity in ambiguity resolution.” Journal of Memory and Language 46 (2002): 267-295.
- Gibson, E., N. Pearlmutter, E. Canseco-Gonzales, and G. Hickok. “Recency Preference in the Human Sentence Processing Mechanism.” Cognition 59 (1996): 23-59.
- Hemforth, B., L. Konieczny, and C. Scheepers. Syntactic attachment and anaphor resolution: The two sides of relative clause attachment." In Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing . Edited by M. Crocker, M. Pickering, and C. Clifton. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 259-281. ISBN 0521631211.
- Desmet, T., and E. Gibson. “Disambiguation Preferences and Corpus Frequencies in Noun Phrase Conjunction.” Journal of Memory and Language 49 (2003): 353-374.
- Traxler, M. J., M. J. Pickering, and C. Clifton, Jr. “Adjunct attachment is not a form of lexical ambiguity resolution.” Journal of Memory and Language 39 (1998): 558-592.
- Gibson, E., and N. Pearlmutter. “Distinguishing serial and parallel parsing.” Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 29 (2000): 231-240.
- Mitchell, D. C., F. Cuetos, M. M. B. Corley, and M. Brysbaert. “Exposure-based models of human parsing: Evidence for the use of coarse-grained (non-lexical) statistical records.” Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 24 (1996): 469-488.
- Tabor, W., C. Juliano, and M. K. Tanenhaus. “Parsing in a dynamical system: An attractor-based account of the interaction of lexical and structural constraints in sentence processing.” Language and Cognitive Processes 12 (1997): 211-272.
- Tabor, W., B. Galantucci, and D. Richardson. “Effects of merely local syntactic coherence on sentence processing.” Journal of Memory and Language 50 (2004): 355-370.
- Wolf, F., and E. Gibson. “Parsing: Overview.” In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science . Edited by L. Nadel. New York, NY: Nature Publishing Group, 2002. ISBN: 0333792610.
- Jurafsky, D., and J. H. Martin. “Discourse.” Chapter 18 in Speech and language processing: An introduction to NLP, computational linguistics, and speech recognition . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2000. ISBN: 0130950696.
- Spivey-Knowlton, M., and M. K. Tanenhaus. “Referential context and syntactic ambiguity resolution.” In Perspectives in Sentence Processing . Edited by C. Clifton, L. Frazier, and K. Rayner. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994, pp. 415-439. ISBN: 0805815821.
- Ni, W., S. Crain, and D. Shankweiler. “Sidestepping garden-paths: Assessing the contributions of syntax, semantics and plausibility in resolving ambiguities.” Language and Cognitive Processes 11 (1996): 283-334.
- Tanenhaus, M., M. Spivey-Knowlton, K. Eberhard, and J. Sedivy. “Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension.” Science 268 (1995): 1632-1634.
- Sedivy, J. C., M. K. Tanenhaus, G. C. Chambers, and G. N. Carlson. “Achieving incremental semantic interpretation through contextual representation.” Cognition 71 (1999): 109-147.
- Sedivy, J. “Pragmatic Versus Form-Based Accounts of Referential Contrast: Evidence for Effects of Informativity Expectations.” Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 32 (2003): 3-23.
- Trueswell, J. C., I. Sekerina, N. M. Hill, and M. L. Logrip. “The kindergarten-path effect: studying on-line sentence processing in young children.” Cognition 73 (1999): 89-134.
- Grodner, D., E. Gibson, and D. Watson. “The influence of contextual contrast on syntactic processing: Evidence for strong-interaction in sentence comprehension.” Cognition (forthcoming).
- Osterhout, L. “Event-related brain potentials as tools.” In Perspectives in Sentence Processing . Edited by C. Clifton, L. Frazier, and K. Rayner. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994, pp. 15-44. ISBN: 0805815821.
- Patel, A. D., E. Gibson, J. Ratner, M. Besson, and P. Holcomb. “Processing grammatical relations in language and music: An event-related potential study.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10 (1998): 717-733.
- Kaan, E., A. Harris, E. Gibson, and P. Holcomb. “The P600 as an index of syntactic integration difficulty.” Language and Cognitive Processes 15 (2000): 159-201.
- MacDonald, M. “Priming effects from gaps to antecedents.” Language and Cognitive Processes 4 (1989): 35-56.
- Pickering, M., and G. Barry. “Sentence processing without empty categories.” Language and Cognitive Processes 6 (1991): 229-259.
- McKoon, G., R. Ratcliff, and D. Albritton. “Sentential context effects on lexical decisions with a cross-modal instead of an all-visual procedure.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 22 (1996): 1494-1497.
- Elman, J. L. “Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks and grammatical structure.” Machine Learning 7 (1991): 195-225.
- Rohde, D., and D. Plaut. “Language acquisition in the absence of explicit negative evidence: how important is starting small?” Cognition 72 (2000): 67-109.
- Wolf, F., E. Gibson, and Desmet. “Discourse coherence and pronoun resolution.” Language and Cognitive Processes 19 (2004): 665-675.
- Wolf, F., and E. Gibson. “Representing discourse coherence: A corpus-based analysis.” Computational Linguistics 31, no. 2 (2005): 249-287.
- Wolf, F., and E. Gibson. “Paragraph-, word-, and coherence-based approaches to sentence ranking: A comparison of algorithm and human performance.” Talk presented at the workshop “Text summarization branches out” at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics . Barcelona, Spain, July 2004.
- Ferreira, F. “Prosody.” In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science . Edited by L. Nadel. New York, NY: Nature Publishing Group, 2002. ISBN: 0333792610.
- Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. and A. Turk. “A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing.” Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 25 (1996): 193-247.
- Watson, D., and E. Gibson. “The relationship between intonational phrasing and syntactic structure in language production.” Language and Cognitive Processes (forthcoming).
- Watson, D., and E. Gibson. “Intonational Phrasing and Constituency in Language Production and Comprehension.” Studia Linguistica (forthcoming).
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OCW calendar ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.