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Human Evolution: Data from Palaeontology, Archaeology, and Materials Science

3-2-7 units. HASS-S · Undergraduate

Examines human physical and cultural evolution over the past five million years via lectures and labs that incorporate data from human palaeontology, archaeology, and materials science. Topics include the evolution of hominin morphology and adaptations; the nature and structure of bone and its importance in human evolution; and the fossil and archaeological evidence for human behavioral and cultural evolution, from earliest times through the Pleistocene. Laboratory sessions include study of stone technology, artifacts, and fossil specimens.

Spring 2006 · Human Origins and Evolution

This course examines the dynamic interrelations among physical and behavioral traits of humans, environment, and culture to provide an integrated framework for studying human biological evolution and modern diversity. Topics include issues in morphological evolution and adaptation; fossil and cultural evidence for human evolution from earliest times through the Pleistocene; evolution of tool use and social behavior; modern human variation and concepts of race. The class also studies stone artifacts and fossil specimens.

Readings

  • Campbell, B. G., J. D. Loy, and K. Cruz-Uribe. Humankind Emerging. 9th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 2005. ISBN: 9780205423804.
    Listed reading
  • Aiello, L. C., and M. Collard. “Our newest oldest ancestor?” Nature 410 (2001): 526-27.
    Required
  • Ambrose, S. H. “Paleolithic technology and human evolution.” Science 291 (2001): 1748-53.
    Required
  • Bingham, P. M. “Human evolution and human history: a complete theory.” Evolutionary Anthropology 9, no. 6 (2000): 248-257.
    Required
  • Begun, D. R. “Planet of the Apes.” Scientific American 289, no. 2 (August 2003): 74-83.
    Required
  • Bunn, H., J. W. K. Harris, G. Isaac, Z. Kaufulu, E. Kroll, K. Shick, N. Toth, and A. K. Behrensmeyer. “FxJj 50: an Early Pleistocene site in northern Kenya.” World Archaeology 12, no. 2 (1980): 109-36.
    Required
  • Diamond, J. “The worst mistake in the history of the human race.” Discover 8, no. 5 (May 1987): 64-66.
    Required
  • Fischman, J. “Hard evidence.” Discover 13, no. 2 (February 1992): 44-51.
    Required
  • Gabunia, L., S. C. Antón, D. Lordkipanidze, A. Vekua, A. Justus, and C. C. Swisher III. “Dmanisi and Dispersal.” Evolutionary Anthropology 10, no. 5 (2001): 158-170.
    Required
  • Isaac, G. L. “The food-sharing behavior of protohuman hominids.” Scientific American 238, no. 4 (April 1978): 90-109.
    Required
  • Jablonski, N. G., and G. Chaplin. “Skin Deep.” Scientific American 287, no. 4 (October 2002): 74-81.
    Required
  • Lahr, M. M., and R. Foley. “Human evolution writ small.” Nature 431 (2004): 1043-44.
    Required
  • Lovejoy, O. “Modeling human origins: are we sexy because we’re smart, or smart because we’re sexy?” In The Origin and Evolution of Humans and Humanness. Edited by D. T. Rasmussen. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 1993, pp. 1-28. ISBN: 9780867208573.
    Required
  • Mitani, J. C., D. P. Watts, and M. N. Muller. “Recent Developments in the Study of Wild Chimpanzee Behavior.” Evolutionary Anthropology 11, no. 1 (2002): 9-25.
    Required
  • Molleson, T. “The eloquent bones of Abu Hureyra.” Scientific American 271, no. 2 (1994): 70-75.
    Required
  • Molnar, S. Human Variation. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1991, pp. 212-256, chapter 6. ISBN: 9780134461625.
    Required
  • Rightmire, G. P. “Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: the role of Homo heidelbergensis .” Evolutionary Anthropology 6, no. 6 (1998): 218-227.
    Required
  • Shipman, P., W. Bosler, and K. L. Davis. “Butchering of giant geladas at an Acheulian site.” Current Anthropology 22 (1981): 257-68.
    Required
  • Waal, F. de. “Bonobo sex and society.” Scientific American 272, no. 3 (March 1995): 82-88.
    Required
  • White, T. D., B. Asfaw, D. DeGusta, H. Gilbert, G. D. Richards, G. Suwa, and F. C. Howell. “Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia.” Nature 423 (2003): 742-747.
    Required
  • Wong, K. “Who were the Neandertals?” Scientific American 282, no. 4 (April 2000): 98-107.
    Required
  • Wood, B., and M. Collard. “The changing face of genus Homo .” Evolutionary Anthropology 8, no. 6 (1999): 195-207.
    Required
  • SES #: 1-2 · TOPICS: Introduction: The Search for Human Ancestors, Approaches to the Study of Human Evolution and an Introduction to Human Osteology · READINGS: Campbell, et al. Chapters 1 and 3.
    Reading assignment
  • SES #: 3-4 · TOPICS: Evolutionary Processes and Time Scales · READINGS: Campbell, et al. Chapters 2 and 5, pp. 132-37, appendix 2
    Reading assignment
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 4.
    Required
  • Mitani et al. 2002.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 5.
    Required
  • Begun. 2003.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapters 6, 7, and 8.
    Required
  • Aiello and Collard. 2001.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapters 8 and 9. (esp. pp. 240-250.)
    Required
  • Isaac. 1978.
    Required
  • Lovejoy. 1993.
    Required
  • Bingham. 2000.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 8.
    Required
  • Wood and Collard. 1999.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 9.
    Required
  • Bunn, et al. 1980.
    Required
  • SES #: 14 · TOPICS: The Archaeology of the Early Hominids II: Interpreting Early Hominid Behavior and Current Research Directions · READINGS: Campbell, et al. Chapter 9.
    Reading assignment
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 10.
    Required
  • Gabunia, et al. 2001.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapters 11, 12, and 13.
    Required
  • Ambrose. 2001.
    Required
  • Shipman, et al. 1981.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapters 12 and 13.
    Required
  • Rightmire. 1998.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 14.
    Required
  • Fischman. 1992.
    Required
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 15.
    Required
  • White, et al. 2003.
    Required
  • Lahr and Foley. 2004.
    Required
  • SES #: 22-23 · TOPICS: Modern Homo sapiens I: Cultural Diversity Becomes the Norm · READINGS: Campbell, et al. Chapter 16.
    Reading assignment
  • Campbell, et al. Chapter 17.
    Required
  • Diamond. 1987.
    Required
  • Molleson. 1994.
    Required
  • Molnar. Chapter 6.
    Required
  • Jablonski and Chaplin. 2002.
    Required

Prerequisites & course information

Prereq: None U (Spring) 3-2-7 units. HASS-S

Sources