4.205
Analysis of Contemporary Architecture
Fall 2009
The goal of this course is to investigate with students backgrounds on some of the pivotal events that have shaped our understanding and approach to architecture. Emphasis of discussion will be primarily on buildings and works of individual architects. Canonical architects, buildings and movements that have exerted significant influences on the development of architecture will be studied in detail. We will visit some of these buildings for a first-hand look and to evaluate for ourselves their significance or lack thereof. As a final project, each student will analyze a building through drawings, text, bibliography and a physical model in a format ready for documentation and exhibition.
Readings
- [AC] = Colquhoun, Alan. Modern Architecture . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN: 9780192842268.
- [KF] = Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: A Critical History . London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1992. ISBN: 9780500202579.
- Le Corbusier. Towards a New Architecture . Architectural Press, 1946.
- Venturi, Robert. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture . New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art, 1977. ISBN: 9780870702815.
- ———. Oppositions Reader: Selected Readings from a Journal for Ideas and Criticism in Architecture, 1973-1984 . New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press, 1998. ISBN: 9781568981536.
- [JO] = Ockman, Joan. Architecture Culture, 1943-1968 . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 1993. ISBN: 9780847815227.
- LEC #: 1 · TOPICS: Introduction · READINGS: No readings
- [AC] “Organicism versus Classicism: Chicago 1890-1910.” Pp. 35-50.
- [KF] “Adler and Sullivan, the Auditorium and the High Rise, 1886-95.” Chapter 2, pp. 51-56.
- Morrison, Hugh. “Youth and Early Training,” “Auditorium Building,” “Giving Form to the Skyscraper,” and “Sullivan’s Architectural Theory.” Pp. 1-29, 56-84, 111-146, and 195-224 in Louis Sullivan, Prophet of Modern Architecture . New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co., 1998. ISBN: 9780393730234.
- Wright, Frank Lloyd. “Book Three: Foreground.” Genius and the Mobocracy . New York, NY: Duell, Sloan, & Pearce, 1949. ISBN: 9780818000225.
- [AC] “Organicism versus Classicism: Chicago 1890-1910.” Pp. 51-55.
- [KF] “Frank Lloyd Wright and the Myth of the Prairie, 1890-1916.” Pp. 57-63 and “Frank Lloyd Wright and the Disappearing City.” Pp. 187-191.
- Wright, Frank Lloyd. “In Order to Be Modern, 1930.” Pp. 337-338 in Frank Lloyd Wright Collected Writings, Vol. 1 . Edited by Bruce Brooks Pfieffer. ISBN: 9780847815463.
- Wright, Frank Lloyd. “In the Logic of Contemporary Architecture,” and “The Art and Craft of the Machine, 1901.” Pp. 339-341 and 58-69 in Frank Lloyd Wright Collected Writings, Vol. 1 . Edited by Bruce Brooks Pfieffer. ISBN: 9780847815463.
- Scully, Vincent. Frank Lloyd Wright: Masters of World Architecture . New York, NY: George Braziller, 1960, pp. 11-32. ISBN: 9780807602218.
- [KF] “Adolf Loos and the Crisis of Culture 1896-1931.” Pp. 90-95 and “The Deutsche Werkbund 1898-1927.” Pp. 109-115.
- Sarnitz, August. “Introduction” and “The Poor Little Rich Man.” Pp. 1-21 in Adolf Loos:1870-1933: Architect, Cultural Critic, Dandy . Cologne, Germany: Taschen, 2003. ISBN: 9783822827727.
- Campbell, Joan. “Introduction.” Pp. 3-8 in The German Werkbund: the Politics of Reform in the Applied Arts . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978. ISBN: 9780691052502.
- [KF] Chapter 16, pp. 142-148
- [RB] “De Stijl: The International Phase.” Pp.185-200
- [RB] “De Stijl: The Dutch Phase.” Pp.148-162
- Yve-Alain, Bois. “Mondrian and the Theory of Architecture.” Assemblage 4 (1987): 102-130.
- [UC] Pp.44-53; 69-70; 95-97
- Gropius, Walter. “The Bauhaus: Crafts or Industry?” Journal of Architectural Education 18, no. 2 (1963): 31-32.
- Giedion, Sigfried. Walter Gropius: Work and Teamwork . New York, NY: Reinhold Publishing, 1954, pp. 3-44.
- Pearlman, Jill. “Joseph Hudnut’s Other Modernism at the ‘Harvard Bauhaus’.” The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 56, no. 4 (1997): 452-477.
- Pehnt, Wolfgang. “Gropius the Romantic.” The Art Bulletin 53, no. 3 (1971): 379-392.
- Burchard, Charles. “Gropius at Harvard.” Journal of Architectural Education 14, no. 2 (1959): 23-25.
- [KF] Chapter 17, pp. 149-160; and chapter 20, pp. 224-230
- Brooks, H. Allen. “Childhood and Early Schooling, 1887-1902.” Pp. 3-21 in Le Corbusier’s Formative Years: Charles-Edouard Jeanneret at La Chaux-de-Fonds . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1999. ISBN: 9780226075822.
- Von Moos, Stanislaus. “Urbanism.” Pp. 187-238 in Le Corbusier: Elements of a Synthesis. Cambridge , MA: MIT Press, 1982. ISBN: 9780262720083.
- [KF] Chapter 18, pp. 161-166; and chapter 26, pp. 231-237
- [UC] Pp.74-75; 81-82; 102; 123; 154
- Schultz, Franz. “Weimar at the Flood,” and “America: The Triumph of Steel and Glass.” Pp. 131-173 and 239-283 in Mies van der Rohe: A Critical Biography . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995. ISBN: 9780226740607.
- Lambert, Phyllis. “Space and Structure,” and “The Seagram Building.” Pp. 332-353 and 390-406 in Mies in America . New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 2003. ISBN: 9780920785690.
- 10 · Philip Johnson and the International Style of 1932
- Hitchcock, Henry R., and Philip Johnson. The International Style: Architecture Since 1922 . New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1932, pp. 11-21, 35-77.
- Blake, Peter. “Introduction.” Pp. 9-22 in Philip Johnson. Germany: Birkhauser Basel, 1996. ISBN: 9783764353933.
- Matthews, Henry. “The Promotion of Modern Architecture by the Museum of Modern Art in the 1930s.” Journal of Design History 7, no. 1 (1994): 43-59
- Schultz, Franz. “MoMA, Russell, and the New Style,” and “Barr Again, MoMA again, Mies Again.” Pp. 58-86 and 171-198 in Philip Johnson: Life and Works . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780226740584.
- [KF] Chapter 22, pp. 192-202
- Schildt, Goran. Alvar Aalto. The Early Years . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 1984, pp. 15-16. ISBN: 9780847805310.
- Pallasmaa, Juhani. (1998). “Alvar Aalto: Towards a Synthetic Functionalism.” In Alvar Aalto: Between Humanism and Materialism . New York, NY: Abrams, 1998, pp. 21-44. ISBN: 9780810961838.
- Schildt, Goran. “Return to America,” and “Aalto at MIT.” Pp. 96-107 and 117-129 in Alvar Aalto: The Mature Years . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 1991. ISBN: 9780847813292.
- [KF] Chapter 27, pp.238-246
- Tyng, Anne G. Louis Kahn to Anne Tyng: The Rome Letters 1953-1954 . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 1997, pp. 61-79. ISBN: 9780847820092.
- Twombly, Robert C. “Form and Design.” In Louis Kahn: Essential Texts . New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2003, pp. 62-74. ISBN: 9780393731132.
- Goldhagen, Sarah W. “Struggling for a New Idiom: the Trenton Jewish Community Center and Bathhouse, and the Philadelphia Civic Center Plan.” In Louis Kahn’s Situated Modernism . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002, pp. 102-111. ISBN: 9780300077865.
- Burton, Joseph. “Notes from volume Zero: Louis Khan and the Language of God.” Perspecta 20 (1983): 69-90.
- Anderson, Stanford. “Public Institutions: Louis I. Kahn’s Readings of Volume Zero.” Journal of Architectural Education 49, no. 1 (1995): 10-21.
- Tamko, Allan. “Search for Form: Expression and Overexpression.” Pp. 33-48 in Eero Saarinen . 1962.
- Monk, Anthony. “Pen Portraits.” In The Art and Architecture of Paul Rudolph . New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1999, pp. 20-25. ISBN: 9780471997788.
- Merkel, Jayne. Eero Saarinen . London, UK: Phaidon Press, 2005, pp. 35-81. ISBN: 9780714842776.
- [AC] Pp.217-229
- [KF] Chapter 3, pp. 269-279
- [UC] “CIAM 1, La Sarraz Declaration.” Pp.109-113
- Mumford, Eric. Hertzberger, Herman. “The Mechanism of the Twentieth Century and the Architecture of Aldo Van Eyck.” Pp. 7-27 in Aldo Van Eyck. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Stichting Wonen/Van Loghum Slaterus . 1982. ISBN: 9789060017616.
- [KF] Chapter 2, pp. 262-268
- Stirling, James. “The Functional Tradition and Expression,” and “Methods of Expression and Materials.” Pp. 78-87 and 125-131 in Stirling: Writing on Architecture . Edited by Robert Maxwell. Milan, Italy: Skira, 1998. ISBN: 9788881183234.
- Stirling, James. “Afterthoughts on the Flats at Ham Common,” “An Architect’s Approach to Architecture,” “Anti-Structure,” and “James Stirling and Michael Dennis. NOtes from an Informal Discussion.” Pp. 73-77; 88-109; 110-123; and 210-223 in Stirling: Writing on Architecture . Edited by Robert Maxwell. Milan, Italy: Skira, 1998. ISBN: 9788881183234.
- Scully, Vincent. “The Ends of the Century Finds a Poet.” Pp. 12-13 in Aldo Rossi: Buildings and Projects . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 1991. 12-13. ISBN: 9780847804993.
- Zambonini, Giuseppe. “Process and Theme in the Work of Carlo Scarpa.” Perspecta 20 (1983): 21-42.
- Moneo, Rafael. “Aldo Rossi: The Idea of Architecture and the Modena Cemetary.” Pp. 105-134 in Oppositions Reader: Selected Readings from a Journal for ideas and Criticism in Architecture, 1973-1984 . Edited by Michael K. Hays. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press, 1998. ISBN: 9781568981536.
- Dal Co, Francesco. “The Architecture of Carlo Scarpa.” Pp. 24-72 in Carlo Scarpa: The Complete Works . 1985.
- Rowe, Colin. “Introduction.” Pp. 3-8 in Five Architects: Eisenman, Graves, Gwathmey, Hejduk, Meier . Edited by Peter Eisenman. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1975. ISBN: 9780195197945.
- Johnson, Philip. “Post Script.” Pp. 137-138 in Five Architects: Eisenman, Graves, Gwathmey, Hejduk, Meier . Edited by Peter Eisenman. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1975. ISBN: 9780195197945.
- Harvey, David. “Postmodernism in the City: Architecture and Urban Design.” Pp. 66-98 in The Condition of Postmodernity . New York, NY: Wiley-Blackwell, 1991. ISBN: 9780631162940.
- Jencks, Charles. The Language of Post-Modern Architecture . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 1977, pp. 9-37; 39-63. ISBN: 9780847801671.
- Venturi, Robert. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture . New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art, 2002, pp. 9-55. ISBN: 9780870702822.
- ———. “Postmortem Architecture: The Taste of Derrida.” Perspecta 23 (1987): 156-72.
- Koolhaas, Rem. “Junk Space.” A+U May 2000 Special issue OMA@work, 16-24.
- ———. “Bigness & Velocity.” A+U May 2000 Special issue OMA@work, 196-208.
- Lucan, Jacques. OMA – Rem Koolhaas: Architecture 1970-1990 (1991): 8-31.
- Bressi, Todd. The Seaside Debates: A Critique of the New Urbanism . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 2002, pp. 27-58. ISBN: 9780847823451.
- Mohney, David. “Interview with Andres Duany,” and “Interview with Elizabeth Plater-Zyber.” Pp. 62-85 in Seaside: Making a Town in America . Princeton, NJ: Princeton Architectural Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780910413268.
- Love, Tim. “Ideology vs. Pragmatism in New Urbanism.” Constructs, Yale School of Architecture, Fall 2008.
- Duany, Andres. “The Devil is in the Details” and “The House that Sprawl Built.” Chapters 2 and 3 in Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream . New York, NY: North Point Press, 2001. ISBN: 9780865476066.
- Anderson, Stanford. “The ‘New Empiricism-Bay Region Axis’: Kay Fisker and Postwar Debates on Functionalism, Regionalism, and Monumentality.” Journal of Architectural Education 50, no. 3 (1997): 197-207.
- McDonough, William, and Michael Baaungart. “Waste Equals Food.” Pp. 92-118 in Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way we Make Things . New York, NY: North Point Press, 2002. ISBN: 9780865475878.
- “Calling Mr. Green.” New York Times Magazine, May 20, 2007.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.