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6.701

Introduction to Nanoelectronics

Undergraduate · Historical course

Spring 2010

Topics

  • The motivation for nanoelectronics, device scaling
  • Review of waves, phase and interference, wavefunctions
  • Wavepackets and operators
  • Momentum, energy and the uncertainty principle
  • Schrödinger equation, particle in a box
  • Piecewise potentials, tunneling
  • Fermi statistics, current, metals and insulators
  • Density of states, periodic boundary conditions
  • Density of states in 0-d to 3-d structures
  • Equilibrium in two terminal molecular devices
  • Capacitance models of electrostatics
  • Current flow under bias in two terminal molecular devices
  • Charging
  • Numerical methods for self-consistent IV calculations
  • Current flow in quantum wires, the quantum limit of conductance
  • Landauer theory
  • Midterm (covering Parts I-III)
  • Ohm’s law and the Drude model
  • Field effect transistors (FETs)
  • Review of three terminal device electrostatics
  • Ballistic quantum wire FETs
  • Conventional MOSFETs
  • Review ballistic FETs
  • CMOS, power delay product and scaling
  • Review of CMOS
  • Thermodynamic limits and reversible computing
  • Hybrid orbitals, introduction to tight binding
  • Examples of tight binding calculations
  • Periodic materials, Bloch functions
  • Semiconductors and insulators
  • Tight binding in periodic materials
  • Carbon nanotubes

Readings

Sources