everything.study
HST.510

Genomics, Computing, Economics, and Society

Graduate · Historical course

Fall 2005

Topics

  • Class Organization
  • New Energy Sources and Personalized Medicine
  • Biosphere Facts
  • Project Literature Review
  • Metabolic Networks and Learning Perl
  • Midterm Evaluation
  • 101 Uses for 1000 Genomes
  • Personalized Medicine and Class Project Updates
  • Presentations
  • Wrap-up

Readings

  • Lomborg, Bjorn, ed. Global Crises, Global Solutions . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 9780801880094. [Book describing the global prioritization experiment ‘Copenhagen Consensus’ in which eight expert economists made a prioritized list of 10 global challenges.]
    Listed reading
  • Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution . New York, NY: Little Brown & Company, 2000. ISBN: 9780316353007. [About how we can move towards a sustainable economy taking into account the value of natural resources and processes.]
    Listed reading
  • Meadows, Donella H., Jorgen Randers, and Dennis L. Meadows. Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update . White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2004. ISBN: 9781931498586.
    Listed reading
  • Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics . New York, NY: Morrow/Avon, 2005. ISBN: 9780060731328.
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  • Enriquez, Juan. As the Future Catches You: How Genomics & Other Forces Are Changing Your Life, Work, Health & Wealth . New York, NY: Crown Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN: 9780609609033.
    Listed reading
  • Koza, John R. Genetic Programming IV: Routine Human-Competitive Machine Intelligence . New York, NY: Springer, 2003. ISBN: 9781402074462.
    Listed reading
  • Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge . New York, NY: Knopf Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN: 9780679768678.
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  • Stock, Gregory. Redesigning Humans . Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company Trade & Reference Division, 2003. ISBN: 978-0618340835.
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  • Immortality Institute. The Scientific Conquest Of Death . Buenos Aires, Argentina: LibrosEnRed, 2004. ISBN: 9789875611351.
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  • Diamond, Jared M. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed . New York, NY: Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 2005. ISBN: 9780143036555.
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  • Gladwell, Malcolm. The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference . New York, NY: Little Brown & Company, 2002. ISBN: 9780316346627.
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  • Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds . New York, NY: Knopf Publishing Group, 2005. ISBN: 9780385721707.
    Listed reading
  • Series of articles in “Crossroads for Planet Earth.” Scientific American 293, no. 3 (September 2005).
    Listed reading
  • Kolbert, Elizabeth. “The Climate of Man.” The New Yorker , April 24, 2005.
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  • Gibbs, W. W. “Synthetic life.” Scientific American 290, no. 5 (May 2004): 74-81.
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  • Collins, Francis S. “Personalized medicine: A new approach to staying well.” The Boston Globe , July 17, 2005.
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  • Tisdall, James. Beginning Perl for Bioinformatics . Cambridge, MA: O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2001. ISBN: 9780596000806.
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  • Mount, David W. Bioinformatics: Sequence and Genome Analysis . Woodbury, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001. ISBN: 9780879696085.
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  • Durbin, Richard, Sean R. Eddy, Anders S. Krogh, and Graeme Mitchison. Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1999. ISBN: 9780521629713.
    Listed reading
  • Weiss, Neil A. Introductory Statistics . 7th ed. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley, 2004. ISBN: 9780201771312.
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  • Gibas, Cynthia and Per Jambeck. Developing Bioinformatics Computer Skills . Cambridge, MA: O’Reilly Media, Incorporated, 2001. ISBN: 9781565926646.
    Listed reading
  • Walsh, Linda, ed. The Perl CD Bookshelf, Version 3.0 . Cambridge, MA: O’Reilly Media, Incorporated, 2002. ISBN: 9780596003890.
    Listed reading
  • Pollack, Andrew. “A Special Drug Just for You, At the End of a Long Pipeline.” New York Times , November 8, 2005.
    Listed reading
  • Burgard, A. P., P. Pharkya, C. D. Maranas. “Optknock: a bilevel programming framework for identifying gene knockout strategies for microbial strain optimization.” Biotechnol Bioeng 84, no. 6 (December 20, 2003): 647-57.
    Listed reading
  • The International HapMap Consortium. “A haplotype map of the human genome.” Nature 437 (2005): 1299-1320.
    Listed reading
  • Chung, Young, et al. “Embryonic and extraembryonic stem cell lines derived from single mouse blastomeres.” Nature 439, no. 7073 (2006): 216-9.
    Listed reading
  • Wade, Nicholas. “Stem Cell Test Tried on Mice Saves Embryo.” New York Times, October 17, 2005.
    Listed reading
  • Rovio, S., I. Kareholt, E. L. Helkala, M. Viitanen, B. Winblad, J. Tuomilehto, H. Soininen, A. Nissinen, and M. Kivipelto. “Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.” Lancet Neurol 4, no. 11 (November 2005): 705-11.
    Listed reading
  • Weston, A. D., and L. Hood. “Systems biology, proteomics, and the future of health care: toward predictive, preventative, and personalized medicine.” J Proteome Res 3, no. 2 (March-April 2004): 179-96.
    Listed reading
  • Meyer, J. M., and G. S. Ginsburg. “The path to personalized medicine.” Curr Opin Chem Biol 6 (2002): 434-438.
    Listed reading
  • Gibbs, R. “Deeper into the genome commentary on HapMap milestone and where to go next.” Nature 437, no. 7063 (October 27, 2005): 1233-4.
    Listed reading
  • Gawande, Atul. “Medicine’s money problem.” The New Yorker , April 04, 2005.
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  • ———. “Bad Medicine.” The New Yorker , November 14, 2005. [Atul Gawande writes about who pays the price when patients sue doctors. Here, with Daniel Cappello, he talks about the costs and consequences of medical malpractice.]
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  • Wolfe, C. J., I. S. Kohane, and A. J. Butte. “Systematic survey reveals general applicability of ‘guilt-by-association’ within gene coexpression networks.” BMC Bioinformatics 6 (2005): 227.
    Listed reading
  • Wade, Nicholas. “Genetic Find Stirs Debate on Race-Based Medicine.” New York Times , November 11, 2005.
    Listed reading
  • Vernon, John A., and W. Keener Hughen. “The Future of Drug Development: The Economics of Pharmacogenomics.” NBER Working Paper No. 11875, December 2005.
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  • “Sequence specificity.” Editorial. Nature Genetics 37, no. 10 (2005): 1013-1013.
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  • Shendure, Jay, et al. “Accurate Multiplex Polony Sequencing of an Evolved Bacterial Genome.” Science 309, no. 5741: 1728-1732.
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  • Sage, William M. “Funding Fairness: Public Investment, Proprietary Rights and Access to Health Care Technology.” Virginia Law Review 82, no. 8 (November 1996): 1737-1752. (Symposium on Regulating Medical Innovation.)
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  • Kalb, Paul E. “Controlling Health Care Costs by Controlling Technology: A Private Contractual Approach.” The Yale Law Journal 99, no. 5. (March 1990): 1109-1126.
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  • Biehl, João. “The Activist State: Global Pharmaceuticals, AIDS, and Citizenship in Brazil.” Social Text 22.3 (2004): 105-132.
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  • Church, George M. “Genomes for all.” Scientific American 294, no. 1. (January 2006): 46-54. [Article on the Personal Genome project in Scientific American. ]
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  • ———. “The Personal Genome Project” Mol Syst Biol 2005 doi:10.1038/msb4100040.
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  • Montana, Giovanni. “HapSim: a simulation tool for generating haplotype data with pre-specified allele frequencies and LD coefficients.” Bioinformatics 21, no. 23. (2005): 4309-4311.
    Listed reading
  • Vunjak-Novakovic, D., Y. Kim, X. Wu, I. Berzin, and J. C. Merchuk. “Air-Lift Bioreactors for Algal Growth on Flue Gas: Mathematical Modeling and Pilot-Plant Studies.” Ind Eng Chem Res 44 (2005): 6154-6163.
    Listed reading
  • Fong, S. S., A. P. Burgard, C. D. Herring, E. M. Knight, F. R. Blattner, C. D. Maranas, and B. O. Palsson. “In silico design and adaptive evolution of Escherichia coli for production of lactic acid.” Biotechnol Bioeng 91, no. 5 (September 2005): 643-8.
    Listed reading
  • Rozen, D. E., D. Schneider, and R. E. Lenski. “Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. XIII. Phylogenetic history of a balanced polymorphism.” J Mol Evol 61, no. 2 (August 2005): 171-80.
    Listed reading
  • Burgard, A. P., P. Pharkya, and C. D. Maranas. “Optknock: a bilevel programming framework for identifying gene knockout strategies for microbial strain optimization.” Biotechnol Bioeng 84, no. 6 (December 20, 2003): 647-57.
    Listed reading
  • Martin, V. J., D. J. Pitera, S. T. Withers, J. D. Newman, and J. D. Keasling. “Engineering a mevalonate pathway in Escherichia coli for production of terpenoids.” Nat Biotechnol 21, no. 7 (July 2003): 796-802. [Not exactly personalized medicine, but a very interesting application of systems and synthetic biology for drug production. Ironically, Jay Keasling will be giving a talk at the ICSB 2005 meeting during Week #5 class.]
    Listed reading
  • Price, N., J. Reed, and B. Palsson. “Genome-scale models of microbial cells: evaluating the consequences of constraints.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 2 (2004): 886-897. (doi:10.1038/nrmicro1023)
    Listed reading
  • Kurzweil, Ray, and Bill Joy. “Recipe for Destruction.” New York Times , October 17, 2005.
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  • Lovley D. “Cleaning up with genomics: applying molecular biology to bioremediation.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 1 (2003): 35-44. (doi:10.1038/nrmicro731) [A survey of the present and future of bioremediation. It seems that the modeling involved in bioremediation would use almost all the same tools as modeling involved in biomass production.]
    Listed reading
  • Benemann, J. R., J. C. Van Olst, M. J. Massingill, J. C. Weissman, and D. E. Brune. “The Controlled Eutrophication Process: Using Microalgae for CO 2 Utilization and Agricultural Fertilizer Recycling.” Working paper. 2002.
    Listed reading
  • Tyson, K. S., et al. “Biomass Oil Analysis: Research Needs and Recommendations.” National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Report NREL/TP-510-34796, June 2004. [A DOE report on research needs for further development of biomass-oil industry in the United States.]
    Listed reading
  • Sheehan, John, et al. “A Look Back at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae.” National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Report NREL/TP-580-24190, July 1998. [The DOE report on biomass oil from algae, which Briggs draws heavily upon for his article.]
    Listed reading
  • Benemann, J. R., J. C. Van Olst, M. J. Massingill, J. C. Weissman, and D. E. Brune. “The Controlled Eutrophication Process: Using Microalgae for CO 2 Utilization and Agricultural Fertilizer Recycling.” Working paper. 2002. [The conference paper that discusses algae farms in the desert Southwest, which forms the basis of Briggs’s discussion.]
    Listed reading
  • Toda, M., A. Takagaki, M. Okamura, J. N. Kondo, S. Hayashi, K. Domen, and M. Hara. “Green chemistry: biodiesel made with sugar catalyst.” Nature 438, no. 7065 (November 10, 2005): 178.
    Listed reading
  • Reuters. “Virgin Airways boss eyes plants for fleet fuel.” November 16, 2005. [Discusses the possibility of using vegetable fuel for aircraft as well as for automobiles and ships.]
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  • Schmidt, Lawrence. Biodiesel Vehicle Fuel: GHG Reductions, Air Emissions, Supply and Economic Overview. Climate Change Central. Discussion Paper C3-015. March 11, 2004.
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  • Friedrich, Mag. Stephan. A World Wide Review of the Commercial Production of Biodiesel – A technological, economic and ecological investigation based on case studies. Wien 2004.
    Listed reading
  • Duncan, John. “Costs of Biodiesel Production.” Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority, May 2003.
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  • Krahl, J., et al. “Gaseous Compounds, Ozone Precursors, Particle Number and Particle Size Distributions, and Mutagenic Effects due to Biodiesel.” Transactions of the ASAE 44, no. 2 (2001): 179-191. [Particle size and mutagenic effects due to biodiesel. Article suggests potential problems with biodiesel.]
    Listed reading
  • Mansell, G., et al. “Impact of Biodiesel Fuels on Air Quality and Human Health: Task 3 Report, The Impact of Biodiesel Fuels on Ambient Carbon Monoxide Levels in the Las Vegas Nonattainment Area.” ENVIRON International Corporation. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Report NREL/SR-540-33796, May 2003. [This study states that biodiesel emission of CO is not significantly different from ordinary diesel.]
    Listed reading
  • Puppan, Daniel. “Environmental Evaluation of Biofuels.” Periodica Polytechnica Ser Soc Man Sci 10, no 1 (2002): 95-116.
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  • Crutchfield, J. P., and Young, K. “Inferring Statistical Complexity.” Physical Review Letters 63, no. 2 (1989): 105-108. [In the complexity measure defined by Crutchfield and Young, they attempt to define a measure of the chaos in a system using statistical mechanics.]
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  • Kauffman, Stuart. “Investigations: The Nature of Autonomous Agents and the Worlds They Mutually Create.” Santa Fe Institute Preprint , September 13, 1996. [Kauffman defines an molecular autonomous agent as a self-reproducing system that is capable of producing at least one thermodynamic work cycle.]
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Sources