Technology in History
Fall 2010
Today many people assume that technological change is the major factor in historical change and that it tends to lead to historical progress. This class turns these assumptions into a question—what is the role of technology in history?—by focusing on four key historical transitions: the human revolution (the emergence of humans as a history-making species), the Neolithic Revolution (the emergence of agriculture-based civilizations); the great leap in productivity (also known as the industrial revolution), and the great acceleration that has come with the rise of human empire on the planet. These topics are studied through a mix of textbook reading (David Christian's "Maps of Time"), supplementary readings (ranging from Auel, "The Clan of the Cave Bear" to Hersey, "Hiroshima"), illustrated lectures, class discussions, guest lectures/discussions, short "problem paper" assignments, and a final project defined by the student. Because MIT is celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2011, this version of the class will also focus on connections between MIT as an institution and technology in the history of the last 150 years.
Readings
- Careful rereading of Marx, “Technology…”
- [DC], Chapters 6 and 7
- Williams, R. “Base and Superstructure.” Chapter 2.1 in Marxism and Literature . Oxford University Press, 1978, pp. 75-82. ISBN: 9780198760610.
- Wade, N. “The Long Struggle Against the Neanderthals.” In Before the Dawn . Penguin Books, 2006, pp. 90-94. ISBN: 9781594200793.
- Auel, J. M. Chapter 7 of The Clan of the Cave Bear . Pp. 95-112. ISBN: 9780553250428.
- 5 · Historical Analogies · Mumford, “Democratic and Authoritarian Technics.” Technology and Culture 5, no. 1 (1964): 1-8.
- [DC], Chapter 8
- Diamond, Jared. “Twilight at Easter.” Chapter 2 in Collapse . Penguin Books, 2011. ISBN: 9780143117001.
- [DC], Chapter 12
- Jennings, H. Selections 47, 51, 70, 86, 100, 103, 119, 125, 130, 137, 174 in Pandaemonium 1660-1886: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers . The Free Press, 1985. ISBN: 9780029164709.
- Mintz, S. W. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History . Penguin Books, 1986, pp. 47-73, 166-186. ISBN: 9780140092332.
- 18 · The Second Industrial Revolution (part three) · First half of Hersey, J. Hiroshima . Vintage, 1989 [originally published in The New Yorker , 1946]. ISBN: 9780679721031.
- 19 · The Second Industrial Revolution (part four) · Finish Hersey, Hiroshima .
- Selections from Miyagawa, S., and J. Dower. Visualizing Cultures .
- 24 · Looking Back and Beyond: Presentations and discussion on “what is the role of technology in history?” · [DC], Chapter 15
- Hersey, John. Hiroshima . Vintage, 1989 [originally published in The New Yorker , 1946]. ISBN: 9780679721031.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.