STS.462
Social and Political Implications of Technology
Spring 2006
This course is a graduate reading seminar, in which historical and contemporary studies are used to explore the interaction of technology with social and political values. Emphasis is on how technological devices, structures, and systems influence the organization of society and the behavior of its members. Examples are drawn from the technologies of war, transportation, communication, production, and reproduction.
Readings
- Mumford. Technics and Civilization . pp. 3-106.
- Cronon. Nature’s Metropolis. (Complete)
- LEC #: 5 · READINGS: Reading period (class does not meet)
- Aitken. Taylorism . (Complete)
- LEC #: 7 · READINGS: Fritzsche. Nation of Fliers . (Complete)
- Nye. Electrifying America . (Complete)
- Russell. War and Nature . (Complete)
- LEC #: 11 · READINGS: Reading period (class does not meet)
- MacKenzie. Inventing Accuracy . (Complete)
- LEC #: 13 · READINGS: Reading period (class does not meet)
- LEC #: 14 · READINGS: Maines. Asbestos and Fire . (Complete)
- Smith, Merritt Roe, and Gregory Clancey, eds. Major Problems in the History of American Technology . Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997. ISBN: 9780669354720.
- Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization . San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace, 1963. ISBN: 9780156882545.
- Cronon, W. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West . New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992. ISBN: 9780393308730.
- Aitken, H. G. J. Scientific Management in Action: Taylorism at the Watertown Arsenal, 1908-1915 . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985. ISBN: 9780691042411.
- Fritzsche, Peter. A Nation of Fliers: German Aviation and the Popular Imagination . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994. ISBN: 9780674601222.
- Russell, Edmund. War and Nature: Fighting Humans and Insects with Chemicals from World War I to Silent Spring . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN: 9780521799379.
- Maines, Rachel. Asbestos and Fire: Technological Tradeoffs and the Body at Risk . Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2005. ISBN: 9780813535753.
- Marx, Leo. “Technology: The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept.” Social Research 64, no. 3 (Fall 1997): 965-88.
- Mumford, Lewis. “Authoritarian and Democratic Technics.” Technology and Culture 5 (Winter 1964): 1-8.
- Lipartito, Kenneth. “The Historian in the Rose Garden.” Technology and Culture 41 (July 2000): 537-48.
- ———. “When Women Were Switches: Technology, Work, and Gender in the Telephone Industry, 1890-1920.” American Historical Review 99 (October 1994): 1074-1111.
- Thompson, Edward P. “Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism.” Past and Present 38 (1967): 56-97. [Also reprinted in Thompson’s book, Customs in Common (1992).]
- Gutman, Herbert. “Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America, 1815-1919.” American Historical Review 78, no. 3 (June 1973): 531-88. [Also reprinted in Gutman’s book, Work, Culture, and Society (1976).]
- Cowan, Ruth S. “The ‘Industrial Revolution’ in the Home: Household Technology and Social Change in the 20 th century.” Technology and Culture 17, no. 1 (January 1976): 1-24.
- McGaw, Judith A. “No Passive Victims, No Separate Spheres: A Feminist Perspective on Technology’s History.” In In Context: History and the History of Technology . Edited by Stephen H. Cutcliffe and Robert C. Post. Cranbury, NJ: Lehigh University Press, 1989. ISBN: 9780934223034.
- Noble, David F. “Social Choice in Machine Design.” In Case Studies on the Labor Process . Edited by Andrew Zimbalist. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1981. ISBN: 9780853455196.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.