WGS.493
Media in Cultural Context: Popular Readerships
Fall 2007
What is the history of popular reading in the Western world? How does widespread access to print relate to distinctions between highbrow and lowbrow culture, between good taste and bad judgment, and between men and women readers? This course will introduce students to the broad history of popular reading and to controversies about taste and gender that have characterized its development. Our grounding in historical material will help make sense of our main focus: recent developments in the theory and practice of reading, including fan-fiction, Oprah's book club, comics, hypertext, mass-market romance fiction, mega-chain bookstores, and reader response theory.
Readings
- SES #: 1 · TOPICS: Introductions: You, Me, Oprah · READINGS: (no readings)
- Max, D. T. “The Oprah Effect.” The New York Times , December 26, 1999.
- Young, John. “Toni Morrison, Oprah Winfrey, and Postmodern Popular Audiences.” African American Review 35, no. 2 (Summer 2001): 181-204.
- Illouz, Eva. “Pain and Circuses.” Chapter 4 in Oprah Winfrey and the Glamour of Misery . New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003. ISBN: 9780231118125.
- Barnard, Rita. “Oprah’s Paton, or South Africa and the Globalization of Suffering.” Safundi 7, no. 3 (July 2006): 1-21.
- McHenry, Elizabeth. Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies . Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002, pp. 298-315, 384-386. ISBN: 9780822329954.
- Poulet, Georges. “Phenomenology of Reading.” New Literary History 1 (1969): 53-68.
- Iser, Wolfgang. “Interaction Between Text and Reader.” In Prospecting: From Reader Response to Literary Anthropology . Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993 [1989], pp. 31-41. ISBN: 9780801845932.
- Fish, Stanley. “Literature in the Reader: Affective Stylistics.” New Literary History 2, no. 1, A Symposium on Literary History (Autumn 1970): 123-162.
- ———. “Interpreting the Variorum.” Critical Inquiry 3, no. 1 (Autumn 1976): 191-196.
- de Certeau, Michel. “Reading as Poaching.” In The Practice of Everyday Life . Translated by Steven Rendall. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002 [1984], pp. 165-176. ISBN: 9780520236998.
- Chartier, Roger. “Labourers and Voyagers: From the Text to the Reader.” In The Book History Reader . Edited by David Finkelstein and Alistair McCleery. New York, NY: Routledge, 2001, pp. 47-58. ISBN: 9780415226585.
- Darnton, Robert. “First Steps Towards a History of Reading.” In The Kiss of Lamourette: Reflections in Cultural History . New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1990, pp. 154-187, 364-369. ISBN: 9780393027532.
- Zboray, Robert. “Gender and Boundlessness in Reading Patterns.” In A Fictive People: Antebellum Economic Development and the American Reading Public . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1992, pp. 163-179, 251-258. ISBN: 9780195075823.
- Davis, Natalie Zemon. “Printing and the People.” In Society and Culture in Early Modern France: Eight Essays . Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1975, pp. 189-226, 326-336. ISBN: 9780804709729.
- Henkin, David M. “Print in Public.” In City Reading: Written Words and Public Spaces in Antebellum . New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1998, pp. 101-135, 197-203. ISBN: 9780231107457.
- Denning, Michael. “Fiction Factories: The Production of Dime Novels.” In Mechanic Accents: Dime Novels and Working-Class Culture in America . Revised edition. London, UK: Verso, 1998, pp. 17-26, 214-216. ISBN: 9781859842508.
- ———. “The Uses of Literacy: Class, Culture and Dime Novel Controversies.” In Mechanic Accents: Dime Novels and Working-Class Culture in America . Revised edition. London, UK: Verso, 1998, pp. 47-61, 221-222. ISBN: 9781859842508.
- Altick, Richard. “The Social Background.” In The English Common Reader: A Social History of the Mass Reading Public 1800-1900 . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1957, pp. 81-98.
- Rose, Jonathan. “Rereading the English Common Reader.” In The Book History Reader . Edited by David Finkelstein and Alistair McCleery. New York, NY: Routledge, 2001, pp. 324-339. ISBN: 9780415226585.
- Radway, Janice. “A Feeling for Books: The Book-of-the-Month Club, Literary Taste and Middle-Class Drive.” In The Book History Reader . Edited by David Finkelstein and Alistair McCleery. New York, NY: Routledge, 2001, pp. 359-371. ISBN: 9780415226585.
- Tompkins, Jane. “Masterpiece Theatre: The Politics of Hawthorne’s Literary Reputation.” In The Book History Reader . Edited by David Finkelstein and Alistair McCleery. New York, NY: Routledge, 2001, pp. 250-258. ISBN: 9780415226585.
- Cornelius, Janet Duitsman. “Slaves, Religion and Reading.” In When I Can Read My Title Clear: Literacy, Slavery, and Religion in the Antebellum South . Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1992, pp. 11-36, 154-159. ISBN: 9780872498716.
- Henson, Josiah. In The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada (1849) . Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2007. ISBN: 9780548593233.
- Radway, Janice. “The Readers and their Romances.” In Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature . 2nd ed. Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1991, pp. 46-85. ISBN: 9780807843499.
- Parameswaran, Radhika. “Western Romance Fiction as English-Language Media in Postcolonial India.” Journal of Communication 49, no. 3 (Summer 1999): 84-105.
- 16 · Romance readers II · Radway, Janice. “Introduction: Writing Reading the Romance.” In Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature . 2nd ed. Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1991, pp. 46-85. ISBN: 9780807843499.
- Brown, Jeffrey. “Comic Book Fandom.” Black Superheroes, Milestone Comics, and Their Fans . Jackson, MI: University of Mississippi Press, 2001, pp. 58-92, 205. ISBN: 9781578062829. This is a wonderful piece. One of my favorite studies of fan behavior. The material about comics fans at their annual convention is priceless.
- Jenkins, Henry. “Scribbling in the Margins: Fan Readers / Fan Writers.” Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture . New York, NY: Routledge, 1992, pp. 152-184. ISBN: 9780415905725.
- Penley, Constance. “Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and the Study of Popular Culture.” Cultural Studies . Edited by Lawrence Grossberg, Cary Nelson, and Paula A. Treichler. New York, NY: Routledge, 1991, pp. 479-494. ISBN: 9780415903455.
- Miller, Laura. “The Best-Seller List as Marketing Tool and Historical Fiction.” Book History 3 (2000): 286-304.
- Twitchell, James B. “Paperbacked Culture.” Carnival Culture: The Trashing of Taste in America . New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1992, pp. 67-81, 98-130. ISBN: 9780231078306.
- Squaires, Claire. Marketing Literature: The Making of Contemporary Writing in Britain . London, UK: Palgrave, 2007, chapter 1. ISBN: 9781403997739. This reading covers a lot of ground, charting changes that happened throughout the 1990s in the book trades. Her focus is London, but what she says certain applies just as well to a US context. It will help you think about how certain books become bestsellers (especially certain literary books).
- Brouillette, Sarah. “The Paperback.” In The Oxford Companion to the Book . Forthcoming.
- Miller, Laura J. “Serving the Entertained Consumer: The Multifunction Bookstore.” In Reluctant Capitalists: Bookselling and the Culture of Consumption . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2006, pp. 104-139, 258-263. ISBN: 9780226525907.
- Gardiner, Juliet. “Reformulating the Reader: Internet Bookselling and its Impact on the Construction of Reading Practices.” Changing English 9, no. 2 (October 2002): 161-168.
- Miller, Laura J. Reluctant Capitalists: Bookselling and the Culture of Consumption . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2006, pp. 104-139, 258-263. ISBN: 9780226525907.
- Fuller, Danielle, and DeNel Rehberg Sedo. “A Reading Spectacle for the Nation: The CBC and ‘Canada Reads’.” Journal of Canadian Studies 40, no. 1 (Winter 2006): 5-36.
- 23 · FADS: Harry Potter mania
- Nel, Philip. “Is There a Text in this Advertising Campaign?: Literature, Marketing, and Harry Potter.” The Lion and the Unicorn 29, no. 2 (2005): 236-267.
- Waetjen, Jarrod, and Timothy Gibson. “Harry Potter and the Commodity Fetish: Activating Corporate Readings in the Journey from Text to Commercial Intertext.” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 4, no. 1 (March 2007): 3-26.
- Bérubé, Michael. “Harry Potter and the Power of Narrative.” The Common Review 6, no. 1 (Summer 2007): 15-20.
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗Historical OpenCourseWare
- MIT OCW readings ↗
- MIT OCW syllabus ↗
- Historical MIT OpenCourseWare offering. Named reading entries and schedule topics are automatically extracted from the linked source pages.