Celtic Mythology, Folklore, and Religion

(3 Credit Hours) · Undergraduate

This module provides an introduction to the mythology and religious beliefs and customs of the ancient and medieval Celts, on the continent and in the Isles, and to the later reflexes of these beliefs in modern folklore. It will examine evidence for the religious beliefs of the pre-Christian Celts and explore some of the essential elements of Celtic mythology. Material and archaeological evidence from Continental Europe, Britain and Ireland will be consulted, as well as written evidence, from classical writers of the late centuries BC to the Christian writers of the middle ages in Ireland. This section of the course includes study of some major Irish mythological texts (read in English translation) and consideration of the place and function of mythology in early Irish society. The student will also be introduced and to folk-beliefs and customs of Ireland, including traditions and stories concerning the fairies, saints and holy wells, death customs and rituals, and traditions concerning the calendar and seasons. No previous knowledge of this material is assumed.