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CHEM 221

Material, Solutions, and Interfaces

3.00 units · Undergraduate

Winter 2026 · Materials, Solutions, and Interfaces

Topics

  • Thermodynamics of gases and liquids
  • phase and chemical equilibrium
  • electrochemistry
  • materials
  • interfaces and surfaces
  • aqueous solutions
  • equilibrium calculations and measurement techniques.

Readings

  • Required: Atkins, Physical Chemistry, Volume 1, 12th edition (11th, 10th or 9th also accepted), Oxford University Press. Lecture slides/notes provided through onQ.
2023 · Materials, Solutions, and Interfaces

Topics

  • Thermodynamics
  • Equilibrium
  • Electrochemistry
  • Relationships
Sources