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PSYC 320

Selected Topics in Cognitive Neuroscience

3.00 units · Undergraduate

Winter 2026 · Individual Differences

Topics

  • Individual differences
  • personality theories and traits
  • psychometric testing
  • cognitive style and preferences
  • development
  • genetics and epigenetics
  • neurophysiology
  • cognition
  • emotion
  • autobiographical memory.

Readings

  • Required textbook: Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence, 5th edition, Pearson. The syllabus table does not name the authors.
  • Assigned course-text chapters and peer-reviewed articles:
  • Course text:
  • •
  • Personality Theory in Context (Ch. 1)
  • The Basis of the Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality (Ch. 2)
  • Developments of Freudian Theorising (Ch. 3)
  • Learning Theory Perspectives on Personality (Ch. 4)
  • 13,
  • Unit 2:
  • Personality
  • Cognitive Personality Theories (Ch. 5)
  • Humanistic Personality Theories (Ch. 6)
  • The Trait Approach to Personality (Ch. 7)
  • Peer-reviewed articles:
  • Bleidorn, W., Hopwood, C. J., Back, M. D., Denissen, J. J., Hennecke, M., Hill,
  • P. L., ... & Zimmermann, J. (2021). Personality trait stability and
  • change. Personality Science, 2, e6009.
  • https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.5964/ps.6009
  • 20,
  • Unit 3:
  • Psychometric
  • testing
  • An Introduction to Psychometric Testing (Ch. 23)
  • Geiser, C., Götz, T., Preckel, F., & Freund, P. A. (2017). Theories, Models,
  • and Assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 33, 219-
  • 223. https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/full/10.1027/1015-5759/a000413
  • Minkov, M., Vignoles, V. L., Welzel, C., Akaliyski, P., Bond, M. H., Kaasa, A.,
  • & Smith, P. B. (2024). Comparative culturology and cross-cultural
  • psychology: How comparing societal cultures differs from comparing
  • individuals’ minds across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 55,
  • 164-188.
  • https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221231220027
  • Sikström et al. (2025). Personality in just a few words: Assessment using
  • natural language processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 238.
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886925000406
  • 27,
  • Unit 4:
  • Beliefs,
  • preferences,
  • and identity
  • Optimism (Ch. 16)
  • Irrational beliefs (Ch. 17)
  • Interpersonal relationships (Ch. 19)
  • Book chapter:
  • Berzonsky, M. D. (2011). A social-cognitive perspective on identity
  • construction. In Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 55-76). New
  • York, NY: Springer New York.
  • Bendall, R. C. A., Galpin, A., Marrow, L. P., & Cassidy, S. (2016). Cognitive
  • style: Time to experiment. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1786.
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5108774/
  • Fingerhut, J., Gomez-Lavin, J., Winklmayr, C., & Prinz, J. J. (2021). The
  • aesthetic self: The importance of aesthetic taste in music and art for our
  • perceived identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 577703.
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7985158/
  • Frömer, R., & Shenhav, A. (2022). Filling the gaps: Cognitive control as a
  • critical lens for understanding mechanisms of value-based decisionmaking. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 134, 104483.
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763421005546
  • Prebble, S. C., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013). Autobiographical memory
  • and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 815–840.
  • https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2012-26179-001.html
  • Midterm 1
  • Units 1-4, worth 25% of final mark
  • 6,
  • 10,
  • Unit 5:
  • Cognitive
  • ability and
  • experience
  • An introduction to intelligence (Ch. 10)
  • Theories and measurement of intelligence (Ch. 11)
  • Simonton, D. K. (2011). Exceptional talent and genius. In T. Chamorro-
  • Premuzic, S. von Stumm, & A. Furnham (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell
  • handbook of individual differences (pp. 633-655). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444343120.ch24
  • Alabbasi, A. M. A., Paek, S. H., Kim, D., & Cramond, B. (2022). What do
  • educators need to know about the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: A
  • comprehensive review. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1000385.
  • https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.20
  • 22.1000385/pdf
  • Allman, M. J., Teki, S., Griffiths, T. D., & Meck, W. H. (2014). Properties of
  • the internal clock: First- and second-order principles of subjective time.
  • Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 743–771.
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24050187/
  • Jimenez, M., Prieto, A., Hinojosa, J. A., & Montoro, P. R. (2023).
  • Consciousness under the spotlight: The problem of measuring subjective
  • experience. WIREs Cognitive Science, 16, e1697.
  • https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcs.1697
  • Ren, X., Wang, T., & Jarrold, C. (2016). Individual differences in frequency of
  • inner speech: Differential relations with cognitive and non-cognitive factors.
  • Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1675.
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5089968/
  • Stanek, K. C., & Ones, D. S. (2023). Meta-analytic relations between
  • personality and cognitive ability. Proceedings of the National Academy of
  • Sciences, 120, e2212794120.
  • https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2212794120
  • Zeman, A. (2024). Aphantasia and hyperphantasia: Exploring imagery
  • vividness extremes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 28(5), 467-480.
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661324000342
  • 16-
  • Reading
  • week
  • 24,
  • Unit 6:
  • Multimodal
  • fusion
  • Methodological Considerations: Integrating Measures Across Assessment
  • Modalities. In Latzman, R. D., & Patrick, C. J. (Eds.). (2025). Neurobehavioral
  • Individual Differences: A Transdisciplinary Approach To Advancing Clinical
  • Science (pp. 13-27). Springer Nature.
  • Deary, I. J., Cox, S. R., & Hill, W. D. (2022). Genetic variation, brain, and
  • intelligence differences. Molecular psychiatry, 27, 335-353.
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01027-y
  • Hoffman, L., & Walters, R. W. (2022). Catching up on multilevel modeling.
  • Annual review of psychology, 73, 659-689.
  • https://www.annualreviews.org/docserver/fulltext/psych/73/1/annurevpsych-020821-103525.pdf
  • Sui, J., Zhi, D., & Calhoun, V. D. (2023). Data-driven multimodal fusion:
  • approaches and applications in psychiatric research. Psychoradiology, 3.
  • https://academic.oup.com/psyrad/article/doi/10.1093/psyrad/kkad026/74
  • 42104
  • Unit 7:
  • Neuroimaging
  • Dubois, J., & Adolphs, R. (2016). Building a science of individual differences
  • from fMRI. Trends in cognitive sciences, 20(6), 425-443.
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661316300079?ca
  • sa_token=dT7v6mszSZcAAAAA:CTlGsDxF3yGkbbhfBmEb2nVWo9zWCFNZ7
  • MAfo4Ufc5oDOJJFYE7dXvXFByQmjI5D6CbAGE2aBxU
  • Gratton, C., & Braga, R. M. (2025). Dense Phenotyping of Human Brain
  • Network Organization Using Precision fMRI. Annual Review of
  • Psychology, 77.
  • https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-psych-
  • 032825-032920
  • Gu, J., & Kanai, R. (2014). What contributes to individual differences in brain
  • structure? Frontiers in human neuroscience, 8, 262.
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4009419/
  • Rosenberg, M. D., & Finn, E. S. (2022). How to establish robust brain–
  • behavior relationships without thousands of individuals. Nature
  • neuroscience, 25, 835-837. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-022-
  • 01110-9
  • Scheinost, D., Noble, S., Horien, C., Greene, A. S., Lake, E. M., Salehi, M., ...
  • & Constable, R. T. (2019). Ten simple rules for predictive modeling of
  • individual differences in neuroimaging. NeuroImage, 193, 35-45.
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6521850/
  • Midterm 2
  • Units 5-7, worth 25% of final mark
  • Unit 8:
  • Genetics,
  • epigenetics,
  • &
  • development
  • Biological Basis of Personality I (Ch. 8)
  • Heritability and Socially Defined Group Differences in Intelligence (Ch. 13)
  • Anreiter, I., Sokolowski, H. M., & Sokolowski, M. B. (2018). Gene–
  • environment interplay and individual differences in behavior. Mind, Brain,
  • and Education, 12, 200-211.
  • http://sokolowski.eeb.utoronto.ca/files/2018/07/Anreiter_et_al-2017-
  • Mind2C_Brain2C_and_Education.pdf
  • Hostinar, C. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2015). Social support can buffer against
  • stress and shape brain activity. AJOB neuroscience, 6, 34-42.
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4607089/
  • Lappalainen, T., Li, Y. I., Ramachandran, S., & Gusev, A. (2024). Genetic and
  • molecular architecture of complex traits. Cell, 187(5), 1059-1075.
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867424000606
  • Matthews, L. J., & Turkheimer, E. (2022). Three legs of the missing
  • heritability problem. Studies in history and philosophy of science, 93, 183-
  • 191. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9172633/
  • Plomin, R., & Von Stumm, S. (2022). Polygenic scores: prediction versus
  • explanation. Molecular psychiatry, 27(1), 49-52.
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01348-y
  • Unit 9:
  • Health,
  • physiology, &
  • hormones
  • Individual Differences in Health and Illness (Ch. 22)
  • Bullock, B. (2019). An interdisciplinary perspective on the association
  • between chronotype and well-being. The Yale Journal of Biology and
  • Medicine, 92(2), 359. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6585516/
  • Davidson, G. L., Cooke, A. C., Johnson, C. N., & Quinn, J. L. (2018). The gut
  • microbiome as a driver of individual variation in cognition and functional
  • behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological
  • Sciences, 373, 20170286.
  • https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2017.0286
  • George, M. Y., Abdel Mageed, S. S., Mansour, D. E., & Fawzi, S. F. (2025).
  • The cortisol axis and psychiatric disorders: An updated
  • review. Pharmacological Reports, 1-27.
  • https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43440-025-00782-x
  • Herold, F., Törpel, A., Hamacher, D., Budde, H., Zou, L., Strobach, T., Müller,
  • N.G., & Gronwald, T. (2021). Causes and Consequences of Interindividual
  • Response Variability: A Call to Apply a More Rigorous Research Design in
  • Acute Exercise-Cognition Studies. Frontiers in Physiology, 22. 682891.
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8339555/
  • Mengelkoch, S., Gassen, J., Corrigan, E. K., & Hill, S. E. (2022). Exploring the
  • links between personality and immune function. Personality and individual
  • differences, 184, 111179.
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S019188692100558
  • Unit 10:
  • Dimensional
  • psychopathology
  • Well-being and Personality Disorders (Ch. 21)
  • Gioletti, A. I., & Bornstein, R. F. (2024). Do PID-5 trait scores predict
  • symptom disorders? A meta-analytic review. Journal of personality
  • disorders, 38, 126-137.
  • https://guilfordjournals.com/doi/pdf/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.2.126?casa_to
  • ken=q8zjc-E-
  • Gz8AAAAA:VGktCdrdLeoQR8RmZhTw6_L72VM3TewTB0CLYYgCVQR4PMl_d
  • Is7Zx2kXPuc5sS6sEGAZlid1Wny
  • Haslam, N., McGrath, M. J., Viechtbauer, W., & Kuppens, P. (2020).
  • Dimensions over categories: A meta-analysis of taxometric
  • research. Psychological Medicine, 50, 1418-1432.
  • https://www.ppw.kuleuven.be/okp/_pdf/Haslam2020DOCAM.pdf
  • Hopwood, C. J., Wright, A. G., & Bleidorn, W. (2022). Person–environment
  • transactions differentiate personality and psychopathology. Nature Reviews
  • Psychology, 1, 55-63. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher-
  • Hopwood-3/publication/357784234_Personenvironment_transactions_differentiate_personality_and_psychopathology
  • /links/67ee0bda49e91c0fead850fc/Person-environment-transactionsdifferentiate-personality-and-psychopathology.pdf
  • Troy, A. S., Willroth, E. C., Shallcross, A. J., Giuliani, N. R., Gross, J. J., &
  • Mauss, I. B. (2023). Psychological resilience: an affect-regulation
  • framework. Annual review of psychology, 74, 547-576.
  • 020122-041854
  • Unit 11:
  • Memory
  • • Chiorri, C., & Vannucci, M. (2024). The subjective experience of
  • autobiographical remembering: Conceptual and methodological advances
  • and challenges. Journal of Intelligence, 12(2),
  • 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12020021
  • • Levine, B., Svoboda, E., Hay, J. F., Winocur, G., & Moscovitch, M. (2002).
  • Aging and autobiographical memory: dissociating episodic from semantic
  • retrieval. Psychology and aging, 17(4), 677.
  • • Palombo, D. J., Sheldon, S., & Levine, B. (2018). Individual differences in
  • autobiographical memory. Trends in cognitive sciences, 22(7), 583-597.
Fall 2024

Topics

  • Mental health
  • Learning
  • Language
  • Critical thinking
2024 · W2024

Readings

  • Listed material: Chapters 6-7 Response #2 (Jan 27)
  • Listed material: Chapters 9, 11 Response #5 (Mar 02)
  • Listed material: 10 Mar 20 / Mar 22 In-class Presentations In-class Presentations ( none )
  • Listed material: 12 Apr 03 / Apr 05 In-class review / Q&A In-class Exam 2 ( none )
2022-2023 · W2023 (on campus)

Readings

  • Listed material: 10 Mar 21 / Mar 23 In-class Presentations In-class Presentations ( none )
  • Listed material: 12 Apr 04 / Apr 06 In-class review / Q&A In-class Exam 2 ( none )
2021-2022

Topics

  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Memory
  • Social cognition
  • Brain
  • Learning
  • Motor control
  • Attention
  • Language

Readings

  • Listed material: Text book: Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind by M.S, Gazzangia, R.B. Ivry and G.R. Mangun, Norton Fifth Edition.
  • Listed material: https://www.campusbookstore.com/textbooks/search-engine/results?Course=PSYCB05029
Winter 2021

Topics

  • Brain
  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Attention
  • Emotion
  • Memory
  • Social cognition

Readings

  • Listed material: Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind M.S, Gazzangia, R.B. Ivry and G.R. Mangun, Norton Fifth Edition.
  • Listed material: It can be found here: https://www.campusbookstore.com/textbooks/access-code-search- engine
  • Listed material: Week Topic Textbook chapter(s)
  • Listed material: 7 Feb 22 Lecture Interacting with the environment 6
  • Listed material: Daniel Wolpert & MehdiOrdrikhaniSeyedlar
Sources