PSYC 320
Selected Topics in Cognitive Neuroscience
Winter 2026 · Individual Differences
Topics
- Individual differences
- personality theories and traits
- psychometric testing
- cognitive style and preferences
- development
- genetics and epigenetics
- neurophysiology
- cognition
- emotion
- autobiographical memory.
Readings
- Required textbook: Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence, 5th edition, Pearson. The syllabus table does not name the authors.
- Assigned course-text chapters and peer-reviewed articles:
- Course text:
- •
- Personality Theory in Context (Ch. 1)
- The Basis of the Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality (Ch. 2)
- Developments of Freudian Theorising (Ch. 3)
- Learning Theory Perspectives on Personality (Ch. 4)
- 13,
- Unit 2:
- Personality
- Cognitive Personality Theories (Ch. 5)
- Humanistic Personality Theories (Ch. 6)
- The Trait Approach to Personality (Ch. 7)
- Peer-reviewed articles:
- Bleidorn, W., Hopwood, C. J., Back, M. D., Denissen, J. J., Hennecke, M., Hill,
- P. L., ... & Zimmermann, J. (2021). Personality trait stability and
- change. Personality Science, 2, e6009.
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.5964/ps.6009
- 20,
- Unit 3:
- Psychometric
- testing
- An Introduction to Psychometric Testing (Ch. 23)
- Geiser, C., Götz, T., Preckel, F., & Freund, P. A. (2017). Theories, Models,
- and Assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 33, 219-
- 223. https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/full/10.1027/1015-5759/a000413
- Minkov, M., Vignoles, V. L., Welzel, C., Akaliyski, P., Bond, M. H., Kaasa, A.,
- & Smith, P. B. (2024). Comparative culturology and cross-cultural
- psychology: How comparing societal cultures differs from comparing
- individuals’ minds across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 55,
- 164-188.
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00220221231220027
- Sikström et al. (2025). Personality in just a few words: Assessment using
- natural language processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 238.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886925000406
- 27,
- Unit 4:
- Beliefs,
- preferences,
- and identity
- Optimism (Ch. 16)
- Irrational beliefs (Ch. 17)
- Interpersonal relationships (Ch. 19)
- Book chapter:
- Berzonsky, M. D. (2011). A social-cognitive perspective on identity
- construction. In Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 55-76). New
- York, NY: Springer New York.
- Bendall, R. C. A., Galpin, A., Marrow, L. P., & Cassidy, S. (2016). Cognitive
- style: Time to experiment. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1786.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5108774/
- Fingerhut, J., Gomez-Lavin, J., Winklmayr, C., & Prinz, J. J. (2021). The
- aesthetic self: The importance of aesthetic taste in music and art for our
- perceived identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 577703.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7985158/
- Frömer, R., & Shenhav, A. (2022). Filling the gaps: Cognitive control as a
- critical lens for understanding mechanisms of value-based decisionmaking. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 134, 104483.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763421005546
- Prebble, S. C., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013). Autobiographical memory
- and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 815–840.
- https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2012-26179-001.html
- Midterm 1
- Units 1-4, worth 25% of final mark
- 6,
- 10,
- Unit 5:
- Cognitive
- ability and
- experience
- An introduction to intelligence (Ch. 10)
- Theories and measurement of intelligence (Ch. 11)
- Simonton, D. K. (2011). Exceptional talent and genius. In T. Chamorro-
- Premuzic, S. von Stumm, & A. Furnham (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell
- handbook of individual differences (pp. 633-655). Wiley-Blackwell.
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444343120.ch24
- Alabbasi, A. M. A., Paek, S. H., Kim, D., & Cramond, B. (2022). What do
- educators need to know about the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: A
- comprehensive review. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1000385.
- https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.20
- 22.1000385/pdf
- Allman, M. J., Teki, S., Griffiths, T. D., & Meck, W. H. (2014). Properties of
- the internal clock: First- and second-order principles of subjective time.
- Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 743–771.
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24050187/
- Jimenez, M., Prieto, A., Hinojosa, J. A., & Montoro, P. R. (2023).
- Consciousness under the spotlight: The problem of measuring subjective
- experience. WIREs Cognitive Science, 16, e1697.
- https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcs.1697
- Ren, X., Wang, T., & Jarrold, C. (2016). Individual differences in frequency of
- inner speech: Differential relations with cognitive and non-cognitive factors.
- Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1675.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5089968/
- Stanek, K. C., & Ones, D. S. (2023). Meta-analytic relations between
- personality and cognitive ability. Proceedings of the National Academy of
- Sciences, 120, e2212794120.
- https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2212794120
- Zeman, A. (2024). Aphantasia and hyperphantasia: Exploring imagery
- vividness extremes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 28(5), 467-480.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661324000342
- 16-
- Reading
- week
- 24,
- Unit 6:
- Multimodal
- fusion
- Methodological Considerations: Integrating Measures Across Assessment
- Modalities. In Latzman, R. D., & Patrick, C. J. (Eds.). (2025). Neurobehavioral
- Individual Differences: A Transdisciplinary Approach To Advancing Clinical
- Science (pp. 13-27). Springer Nature.
- Deary, I. J., Cox, S. R., & Hill, W. D. (2022). Genetic variation, brain, and
- intelligence differences. Molecular psychiatry, 27, 335-353.
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01027-y
- Hoffman, L., & Walters, R. W. (2022). Catching up on multilevel modeling.
- Annual review of psychology, 73, 659-689.
- https://www.annualreviews.org/docserver/fulltext/psych/73/1/annurevpsych-020821-103525.pdf
- Sui, J., Zhi, D., & Calhoun, V. D. (2023). Data-driven multimodal fusion:
- approaches and applications in psychiatric research. Psychoradiology, 3.
- https://academic.oup.com/psyrad/article/doi/10.1093/psyrad/kkad026/74
- 42104
- Unit 7:
- Neuroimaging
- Dubois, J., & Adolphs, R. (2016). Building a science of individual differences
- from fMRI. Trends in cognitive sciences, 20(6), 425-443.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661316300079?ca
- sa_token=dT7v6mszSZcAAAAA:CTlGsDxF3yGkbbhfBmEb2nVWo9zWCFNZ7
- MAfo4Ufc5oDOJJFYE7dXvXFByQmjI5D6CbAGE2aBxU
- Gratton, C., & Braga, R. M. (2025). Dense Phenotyping of Human Brain
- Network Organization Using Precision fMRI. Annual Review of
- Psychology, 77.
- https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-psych-
- 032825-032920
- Gu, J., & Kanai, R. (2014). What contributes to individual differences in brain
- structure? Frontiers in human neuroscience, 8, 262.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4009419/
- Rosenberg, M. D., & Finn, E. S. (2022). How to establish robust brain–
- behavior relationships without thousands of individuals. Nature
- neuroscience, 25, 835-837. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-022-
- 01110-9
- Scheinost, D., Noble, S., Horien, C., Greene, A. S., Lake, E. M., Salehi, M., ...
- & Constable, R. T. (2019). Ten simple rules for predictive modeling of
- individual differences in neuroimaging. NeuroImage, 193, 35-45.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6521850/
- Midterm 2
- Units 5-7, worth 25% of final mark
- Unit 8:
- Genetics,
- epigenetics,
- &
- development
- Biological Basis of Personality I (Ch. 8)
- Heritability and Socially Defined Group Differences in Intelligence (Ch. 13)
- Anreiter, I., Sokolowski, H. M., & Sokolowski, M. B. (2018). Gene–
- environment interplay and individual differences in behavior. Mind, Brain,
- and Education, 12, 200-211.
- http://sokolowski.eeb.utoronto.ca/files/2018/07/Anreiter_et_al-2017-
- Mind2C_Brain2C_and_Education.pdf
- Hostinar, C. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2015). Social support can buffer against
- stress and shape brain activity. AJOB neuroscience, 6, 34-42.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4607089/
- Lappalainen, T., Li, Y. I., Ramachandran, S., & Gusev, A. (2024). Genetic and
- molecular architecture of complex traits. Cell, 187(5), 1059-1075.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867424000606
- Matthews, L. J., & Turkheimer, E. (2022). Three legs of the missing
- heritability problem. Studies in history and philosophy of science, 93, 183-
- 191. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9172633/
- Plomin, R., & Von Stumm, S. (2022). Polygenic scores: prediction versus
- explanation. Molecular psychiatry, 27(1), 49-52.
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01348-y
- Unit 9:
- Health,
- physiology, &
- hormones
- Individual Differences in Health and Illness (Ch. 22)
- Bullock, B. (2019). An interdisciplinary perspective on the association
- between chronotype and well-being. The Yale Journal of Biology and
- Medicine, 92(2), 359. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6585516/
- Davidson, G. L., Cooke, A. C., Johnson, C. N., & Quinn, J. L. (2018). The gut
- microbiome as a driver of individual variation in cognition and functional
- behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological
- Sciences, 373, 20170286.
- https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2017.0286
- George, M. Y., Abdel Mageed, S. S., Mansour, D. E., & Fawzi, S. F. (2025).
- The cortisol axis and psychiatric disorders: An updated
- review. Pharmacological Reports, 1-27.
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43440-025-00782-x
- Herold, F., Törpel, A., Hamacher, D., Budde, H., Zou, L., Strobach, T., Müller,
- N.G., & Gronwald, T. (2021). Causes and Consequences of Interindividual
- Response Variability: A Call to Apply a More Rigorous Research Design in
- Acute Exercise-Cognition Studies. Frontiers in Physiology, 22. 682891.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8339555/
- Mengelkoch, S., Gassen, J., Corrigan, E. K., & Hill, S. E. (2022). Exploring the
- links between personality and immune function. Personality and individual
- differences, 184, 111179.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S019188692100558
- Unit 10:
- Dimensional
- psychopathology
- Well-being and Personality Disorders (Ch. 21)
- Gioletti, A. I., & Bornstein, R. F. (2024). Do PID-5 trait scores predict
- symptom disorders? A meta-analytic review. Journal of personality
- disorders, 38, 126-137.
- https://guilfordjournals.com/doi/pdf/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.2.126?casa_to
- ken=q8zjc-E-
- Gz8AAAAA:VGktCdrdLeoQR8RmZhTw6_L72VM3TewTB0CLYYgCVQR4PMl_d
- Is7Zx2kXPuc5sS6sEGAZlid1Wny
- Haslam, N., McGrath, M. J., Viechtbauer, W., & Kuppens, P. (2020).
- Dimensions over categories: A meta-analysis of taxometric
- research. Psychological Medicine, 50, 1418-1432.
- https://www.ppw.kuleuven.be/okp/_pdf/Haslam2020DOCAM.pdf
- Hopwood, C. J., Wright, A. G., & Bleidorn, W. (2022). Person–environment
- transactions differentiate personality and psychopathology. Nature Reviews
- Psychology, 1, 55-63. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher-
- Hopwood-3/publication/357784234_Personenvironment_transactions_differentiate_personality_and_psychopathology
- /links/67ee0bda49e91c0fead850fc/Person-environment-transactionsdifferentiate-personality-and-psychopathology.pdf
- Troy, A. S., Willroth, E. C., Shallcross, A. J., Giuliani, N. R., Gross, J. J., &
- Mauss, I. B. (2023). Psychological resilience: an affect-regulation
- framework. Annual review of psychology, 74, 547-576.
- 020122-041854
- Unit 11:
- Memory
- • Chiorri, C., & Vannucci, M. (2024). The subjective experience of
- autobiographical remembering: Conceptual and methodological advances
- and challenges. Journal of Intelligence, 12(2),
- 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12020021
- • Levine, B., Svoboda, E., Hay, J. F., Winocur, G., & Moscovitch, M. (2002).
- Aging and autobiographical memory: dissociating episodic from semantic
- retrieval. Psychology and aging, 17(4), 677.
- • Palombo, D. J., Sheldon, S., & Levine, B. (2018). Individual differences in
- autobiographical memory. Trends in cognitive sciences, 22(7), 583-597.
Fall 2024
Topics
- Mental health
- Learning
- Language
- Critical thinking
2024 · W2024
Readings
- Listed material: Chapters 6-7 Response #2 (Jan 27)
- Listed material: Chapters 9, 11 Response #5 (Mar 02)
- Listed material: 10 Mar 20 / Mar 22 In-class Presentations In-class Presentations ( none )
- Listed material: 12 Apr 03 / Apr 05 In-class review / Q&A In-class Exam 2 ( none )
2022-2023 · W2023 (on campus)
Readings
- Listed material: 10 Mar 21 / Mar 23 In-class Presentations In-class Presentations ( none )
- Listed material: 12 Apr 04 / Apr 06 In-class review / Q&A In-class Exam 2 ( none )
2021-2022
Topics
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Memory
- Social cognition
- Brain
- Learning
- Motor control
- Attention
- Language
Readings
- Listed material: Text book: Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind by M.S, Gazzangia, R.B. Ivry and G.R. Mangun, Norton Fifth Edition.
- Listed material: https://www.campusbookstore.com/textbooks/search-engine/results?Course=PSYCB05029
Winter 2021
Topics
- Brain
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Attention
- Emotion
- Memory
- Social cognition
Readings
- Listed material: Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind M.S, Gazzangia, R.B. Ivry and G.R. Mangun, Norton Fifth Edition.
- Listed material: It can be found here: https://www.campusbookstore.com/textbooks/access-code-search- engine
- Listed material: Week Topic Textbook chapter(s)
- Listed material: 7 Feb 22 Lecture Interacting with the environment 6
- Listed material: Daniel Wolpert & MehdiOrdrikhaniSeyedlar
Sources
- Course catalogue ↗2026–2027
- Syllabus / course outline ↗Winter 2026
- Syllabus / course outline ↗Fall 2024
- Syllabus / course outline ↗2024
- Syllabus / course outline ↗2022-2023
- Syllabus / course outline ↗2021-2022
- Syllabus / course outline ↗Winter 2021
- Winter 2026. Actual syllabus title is Individual Differences. Assigned readings support lectures; students are not expected to master every article in depth. Complete citation text retained.