Advanced Topics in Human Biology

3 units

In this course we will explore key topics in the field of human biology, while considering key theoretical frameworks and important methodologies. We will also consider how research foci have shifted in the field and potential future directions. This course has three sections: Section 1 builds a theoretical framework for understanding the field, starting with an exploration of the biocultural synthesis and shifting perceptions of biological "normalcy''. We will then discuss seminal readings describing Life History Theory and Niche Construction Theory. This section will conclude with a discussion on human energetics and adaptation (particularly in extreme environments). Section 2 focuses on concepts of health. We will start with a discussion on developmental plasticity and Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, before turning to immune function and the use of biomarkers to assess health patterns. We will then consider stress physiology and associated epigenetic processes shaping long-term health. The section ends with a discussion the biological impacts of experience discrimination and racism, and how these physiological outcomes contribute to health and social inequities. Section 3 explores human life stages, from infancy to old age. We will discuss how evolution has shaped each stage, resulting in unique human life history patterns. Additionally, we will explore evolutionary and energetic factors linked with human reproduction. This section ends by considering future directions in the field of human biology, including efforts to integrate non-Western ways of knowing and emerging research techniques and strategies.