Becoming Human

3 units

Paleolithic cave paintings, elaborate burials, engravings, and figurines have long been celebrated by scholars and the public alike as some of the earliest evidence of human artistic expression. This course will survey the evolution of Paleolithic art and symbolic behaviors among Homo sapiens and closely related species such as the Neanderthals. We will explore explanations for the origin(s) of symbolic expression and spend some time situating the evidence within its appropriate archaeological contexts. We will then investigate the many possible meanings and functions of Paleolithic symbolic objects (e.g., personal ornaments, figurines, rock art, burial goods, etc.) as well as explore the range of technologies and actions involved in creative expression. Some topics covered include: shamanic interpretations of Paleolithic art, the so-called Venus figurines, the origins and elaboration of human burial, rites of passage, and the diversity of Paleolithic rock art. Students will gain a deeper understanding of the symbolic underpinnings that make us human through a mixture of hands-on activities, projects, and discussion.