Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict

3 units

Sexual violence has been a part of war since time immemorial. In this class, we will first examine the manifestation and impacts of conflict-related sexual violence, as well as the myths and misconceptions surrounding it. We will then explore the key aspects of international humanitarian law and international criminal law before examining attempts to prosecute wartime sexual violence from the 1940s through the present. We will also review recent UN Security Council resolutions addressing the issue, exploring how sexual violence in armed conflict is related to security issues such as terrorism, force displacement, and extraction of natural resources. Finally, we will discuss matters of practice and policy relevance. This will include issues such as evidentiary challenges, victims' participation in court, access to reparations, and the special needs of affected children. Readings will include historical and social science literature, international legal instruments, court decisions and trial testimony, investigation and prosecution protocols, NGO reports, news articles, and documentary film. Guest speakers will add historical and practical insight. Students will submit 3 short reflection papers on the reading and a final 8-10 page paper on a topic of their own choosing. Students will also participate in informal debates on law and policy during the semester. Students will be assessed based on the reflection papers, participation in the class debates, and the final paper. Note: Students are advised that some readings for this course will contain heavy material such as trial testimony about rape and sexual torture. Interested students with specific questions or concerns are encouraged to contact Professor Seelinger prior to enrollment.