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MICROBIO 525

FIELD STUDIES OF PLANETARY MICROBIOLOGY AND LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE

3 credits.

Explores the origins, early evolution, and most common traces left by our planet's form of microbial life. Discovery and interpretation of microbial biosignatures in the context of a simulated surface lander mission through travel to field sites. Introduction to microbial biosignatures as inferred through satellite and drone imagery interpretation, portable XRF elemental analysis, UV-VIS-IR spectrophotometry, body and trace fossil analysis and interpretation, and metagenome sequencing. Explore evidence and methods of detection of life on other planets.

Prerequisites & course information

Requisites: MICROBIO 520 or graduate/professional standing Course Designation: Core GenEd - Natural Science & Wellness Breadth - Biological Science Level - Advanced L&S Credit - L&S Liberal Arts and Science Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement Repeatable for Credit: No Learning Outcomes: 1. Define basic categories and modes of biosignature production and preservation. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 2. Describe the environmental and ecological attributes that enable biosignature preservation. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 3. Articulate how different microenvironments can be present in an extreme environment (i.e., a salt flat), and how different instruments are required to explore these microenvironments at different scales of observation. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 4. Explain the basic chemical drivers of life that exist in different microenvironments. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 5. Hypothesize planetary and stellar conditions likely to lead to the long-term persistence of life on a planet. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 6. Operate each of the main instruments that compose the payload package of the simulated spacecraft, organized in order of scale: Drone/imaging data (km-m); Outcrop scale detection/field microscope and hand lens (m-dm); Molecular characterization/spectrophotometer (mm-nm); Atomic characterization/XRD (nm-fm). Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 7. Formulate an original hypothesis to guide future research based on a synthesis of findings from the field experience with current understandings of the origins, evolution and molecular underpinnings of life and corresponding planetary scale changes. Audience: Graduate Learning Outcomes: 1. Define basic categories and modes of biosignature production and preservation. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 2. Describe the environmental and ecological attributes that enable biosignature preservation. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 3. Articulate how different microenvironments can be present in an extreme environment (i.e., a salt flat), and how different instruments are required to explore these microenvironments at different scales of observation. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 4. Explain the basic chemical drivers of life that exist in different microenvironments. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 5. Hypothesize planetary and stellar conditions likely to lead to the long-term persistence of life on a planet. Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 6. Operate each of the main instruments that compose the payload package of the simulated spacecraft, organized in order of scale: Drone/imaging data (km-m); Outcrop scale detection/field microscope and hand lens (m-dm); Molecular characterization/spectrophotometer (mm-nm); Atomic characterization/XRD (nm-fm). Audience: Both Grad & Undergrad 7. Formulate an original hypothesis to guide future research based on a synthesis of findings from the field experience with current understandings of the origins, evolution and molecular underpinnings of life and corresponding planetary scale changes. Audience: Graduate

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